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Detection of bilayer lipid with graphene nanoribbon

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Abstract

Single-layer graphene consists of sp 2-bonded carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal lattice comprising a thin layer of single carbon atoms. Owing to its special characteristics including electrical, physical, and optical properties, graphene is considered more suitable for sensor applications than other materials. Moreover, it is possible to produce biosensors using electrolyte-gated field-effect transistors based on graphene (GFETs) to identify the alterations in charged lipid membrane properties. This paper illustrates how membrane thickness and electrical charge can result in a monolayer GFET, with emphasis on conductance variation. It is proposed that the thickness and electrical charge of the lipid bilayer are functions of carrier density, and equations relating these suitable control parameters were derived. Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) has been incorporated to obtain other model for conductance characteristic. The comparison between the analytical models and ANFIS with the experimental data extracted from previous work show an acceptable agreement.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of High Voltage & High Current, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, 81310, Malaysia

    Elnaz Akbari & Zolkafle Buntat

  2. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran

    Abdolkarim Afroozeh

  3. The Department General of Fars Province Education, Fars, Iran

    Abdolkarim Afroozeh

  4. Chemistry Department, Anar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Anar, Iran

    Alireza Zeinalinezhad

  5. Faculty of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

    Mehrbakhsh Nilashi

Authors
  1. Elnaz Akbari
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  2. Zolkafle Buntat
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  3. Abdolkarim Afroozeh
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  4. Alireza Zeinalinezhad
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  5. Mehrbakhsh Nilashi
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Correspondence to Zolkafle Buntat.

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Akbari, E., Buntat, Z., Afroozeh, A. et al. Detection of bilayer lipid with graphene nanoribbon. Electron. Mater. Lett. 11, 806–814 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13391-015-5090-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13391-015-5090-1

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