Abstract
In order to study the invariant approximation in 2-Banach spaces, we define the concept of \( H^{+} \) type nonexpansive mapping to investigate the existence and uniqueness of approximation. Using \( H^{+} \) type non expansive multi-valued mapping in 2-Banach spaces to obtain a generalization of the classical Nadler’s fixed point theorem, also discuss the invariant approximation and prove several new results by replacing multi-valued mapping with \( H^{+} \) mapping in 2-Banach space.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbas, M., Ali, B., Vetro, C.: A Suzuki type fixed point theorem for a generalized multivalued mapping on partial Hausdorff metric spaces. Topol. Appl. 160, 553–563 (2013)
Boyd, D.W., Wong, J.S.: On nonlinear contractions. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 89, 458–464 (1968)
Chatterjea, S.K.: Fixed-point theorems. C. R. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 25, 727–730 (1972)
Cirić, L.B.: Generalized contractions and fixed point theorems. Publ. Inst. Math. (Beograd) 12(26), 19–26 (1971)
Cirić, L.B.: A generalization of Banach’s contraction principle. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 45, 267–273 (1974)
Daffer, P.Z., Kaneko, H.: Fixed points of generalized contractive multi-valued mappings. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 192, 655–666 (1995)
Daffer, P.Z., Kaneko, H., Li, W.: On a conjecture of S. Reich. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 124, 3159–3162 (1996)
Diminnie, C., Gahler, S., White, A.: Strictly convex 2-normed spaces. Demonstr. Math. 6, 525–536 (1973)
Dragomir, S.S.: A characterization of best approximation elements in real normed spaces (Romanian). Stud. Mat. (Bucharest) 39, 497–506 (1987)
Du, W.-S.: On coincidence point and fixed point theorems for nonlinear multivalued maps. Topol. Appl. 159, 49–56 (2012)
Eldred, A.A., Anuradha, J., Veeramani, P.: On equivalence of generalized multi-valued contractions and Nadler’s fixed point theorem. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 336, 751–757 (2007)
Eshaghi, G.M., Baghani, H., Khodaei, H., Ramezani, M.: A generalization of Nadler’s fixed point theorem. J. Nonlinear Sci. Appl. 3(2), 148–151 (2010)
Gahler, S.: 2-metriche raume und ihre topologische strukture. Math. Nachr. 26, 115–148 (1963)
Gahler, S.: Lineare 2-normierte raume. Diese Nachr. 28, 1–43 (1965)
Gahler, S.: Zur geometric 2-metriche raume, Reevue Roumaine de Math. Pures et Appl. X I, 664–669 (1966)
Garkavi, A.L.: The theory of best approximation in normed linear spaces. Prog. Math. New York 8, 83–151 (1970)
Kannan, R.: Some results on fixed points. Bull. Cal. Math. Soc. 60, 71–76 (1968)
Kirk, W.A., Shahzad, N.: Some fixed point results in ultrametric spaces. Topol. Appl. 159, 3327–3334 (2012)
Khamsi, M.A., Kirk, W.: An Introduction to Metric Spaces and Fixed Point Theory. Wiley, New York (2011)
Lewandowskan, Z.: Linear operaton on generalized 2-normed spaces. Bull. Math. Soc. Sci. Math. Roamanio (NS) 42, 353–368 (1999)
Menger, K.: Untersuchungen uber allgeive metrik. Math. Ann. 100(1), 75–163 (1928)
Mizoguchi, N., Takahashi, W.: Fixed point theorems for multivalued mappings on complete metric spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 141, 177–188 (1989)
Nadler, S.B.: Multi-valued contraction mappings. Pac. J. Math. 30, 475–488 (1969)
Pitchaimani, M., Ramesh, Kumar D.: Some common fixed point theorems using implicit relation in 2-Banach spaces. Surv. Math. Appl. 10, 159–168 (2015)
Pitchaimani, M., Ramesh, Kumar D.: Common and coincidence fixed point theorems for asymptotically regular mappings in 2-Banach Space. Nonlinear Funct. Anal. Appl. 21(1), 131–144 (2016)
Pitchaimani, M., Ramesh, Kumar D.: On construction of fixed point theory under implicit relation in Hilbert spaces. Nonlinear Funct. Anal. Appl. 21(3), 513–522 (2016)
Pitchaimani, M., Ramesh, K.D.: On Nadler type results in ultrametric spaces with application to well-posedness. Asian Eur. J. Math. 10(4), 1750073 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793557117500735
Pitchaimani, M., Ramesh, Kumar D.: Generalized Nadler type results in ultrametric spaces with application to well-posedness. Afr. Mat. 28, 957–970 (2017)
Ramesh, K.D., Pitchaimani, M.: Set-valued contraction mappings of Prešić–Reich type in ultrametric spaces. Asian Eur. J. Math. 10(4), 1750065 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793557117500656
Ramesh, Kumar D., Pitchaimani, M.: A generalization of set-valued Prešić-Reich type contractions in ultrametric spaces with applications. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-016-0338-4
Reich, S.: Fixed points of contractive functions. Boll. Unione Mat. Ital. 4, 26–42 (1972)
Reich, S.: Approximate selections, best approximations, fixed points and invariant sets. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 62(1), 104–113 (1978)
Reich, S.: Some remarks concerning contraction mappings. Can. Math. Bull. 14, 121–124 (1971)
Rezapour, S.: 1-Type Lipschitz selections in generalized 2-normed spaces. Anal. Theory Appl. 24, 205–210 (2008)
Srinivasan, P.S., Veeramani, P.: On best proximity theorems and fixed point theorems. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 1, 33–41 (2003)
Vetro, P.: Common fixed points in cone metric spaces. Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo 56(2), 464–468 (2007)
Wardowski, D.: On set-valued contractions of Nadler type in cone metric spaces. Appl. Math. Lett. 24, 275–278 (2011)
Wardowski, D.: Fixed point theory of a new type of contractive mappings in complete metric spaces. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 22, 94 (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Pitchaimani, M., Saravanan, K. Invariant approximation in 2-banach space with \(H^{+}\) mappings. Afr. Mat. 35, 28 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13370-024-01169-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13370-024-01169-6
Keywords
- Best approximation
- Invariant approximation
- Demiclosed
- Proximinal
- Asymptotic center
- Asymptotic radius
- Ultrafilters
- Ultrapower