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A Novel Simplified Modeling Approach for VSC-HVDC Links in Performance Analysis of Multi-Machine Systems

  • Research Article-Electrical Engineering
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Abstract

In this paper, a simplified model of voltage source converter-based high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) link is proposed that is effective in the analysis of multi-machine systems, even when crucial applications of the link are involved. The model is derived by eliminating the DC dynamics, including the converter-related impedances as a part of the AC system transmission network and obtaining the converter currents in a straightforward manner. Case studies are conducted on 4-machine, 10-bus and 16-machine, 68-bus systems to prove the accuracy of the model. The study clearly indicates the model’s ability to reproduce the influence of VSC controllers, impact of variable power levels and effects of multiple HVDC links in a system. It is further verified for significant VSC-HVDC applications. The model is effective at handling frequency support of asynchronous systems and can be applied to VSC-HVDC connected offshore wind farms feeding multi-machine systems. It is demonstrated that the proposed model can be efficiently used for analysis of large AC systems embedded with VSC-HVDC links with lesser modeling complexity and computation time.

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Author notes

  1. Rashmi and Dattatraya N. Gaonkar equally contributed to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, Mangalore, Karnataka, 575025, India

    Rashmi & Dattatraya N. Gaonkar

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  1. Rashmi
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  2. Dattatraya N. Gaonkar
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Correspondence to Rashmi.

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The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Appendix A

Appendix A

Table 11 provides the controller data of the VSC-HVDC link, and Table 12 provides the aggregated offshore wind farm data.

Table 11 Controller data of VSC-HVDC link
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Table 12 Data of the aggregated offshore wind farm
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Rashmi, Gaonkar, D.N. A Novel Simplified Modeling Approach for VSC-HVDC Links in Performance Analysis of Multi-Machine Systems. Arab J Sci Eng 49, 6405–6417 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08250-5

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