Skip to main content
Log in

Analytical Solutions for Timoshenko Beam-Columns on Elastic Foundations

  • Research Article - Civil Engineering
  • Published:
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present work, static and dynamic stability parameters of a Timoshenko beam-column resting on a two-parameter foundation are investigated. Analytical solutions using recursive differentiation method are obtained considering both the angular inertia and shear stress induced from the axial load. Obtained solutions are verified and then used to capture the significance of different beam foundation parameters on the stability parameters. Different approaches dealing with the shear stress induced from the axial load are investigated. Solutions based on Euler–Bernoulli beam and Timoshenko beam theories are compared. The comparison indicated that the solutions of the two theories converge as the slender ratio of the beam increases. In case of beams resting on soils, the soil influence on stability parameters may be neglected for beams with slenderness ratio < 20. It is highlighted that the proposed solutions are simple, straightforward and accurate compared with the available solutions in literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kerr A.D.: A study of new foundation model. Acta Mech. 1(2), 135–147 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Vallabhan C.V.G., Das Y.C.: Parametric study of beams on elastic foundations. J. Eng. Mech. 114(12), 2072–2082 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Timoshenko S.P., Gere J.M.: Theory of Elastic Stability Engineering Societies Monographs. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cheng F.Y., Pantelides C.P.: Dynamic Timoshenko beam-column on elastic media. J. Struct. Eng. ASCE 114(7), 1524–1550 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. De Rosa M.A.: Free vibration of Timoshenko beams on two-parameter elastic foundation. Comput. Struct. 57(1), 151–156 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Geist B., Mclaughlin J.R.: Double eigen value for the Timoshenko beam. Appl. Math. Lett. 10, 129–134 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Ruta P.: The application of Chebychev polynomials to the solution of the non-prismatic Timoshenko beam vibration problem. J. Sound Vib. 296, 243–263 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Majkut L.: Free and forced vibration of Timoshenko beams described by single difference equation. J. Theor. appl. Mech. 47(1), 193–210 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kocaturk T., Simsek M.: Free vibration analysis of Timoshenko beams under various boundary conditions. J. Eng. Nat. Sc. Sigma. 1, 30–44 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Monsalve A.L.G., Medina Z.D.G., Ochoa A.J.D.: Timoshenko beam-column with generalized end conditions on elastic foundation: dynamic-stiffness matrix and load vector. J. Sound Vib. 310, 1057–1079 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kausel K.: Nonclassical modes of unrestrained shear beams. J. Eng. Mech. ASCE 133(6), 663–667 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Yunmin C., Changjing W.: Steady-state response of a Timoshenko beam on an elastic hlf-space under a moving load. Acta Mech. Solida Sin. 19(1), 25–39 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Attarnejad R., Shahba A., Semnani S.J.: Application of differential transform in free vibration analysis of Timoshenko beams resting on two-parameter elastic foundation. AJSE 35(2B), 125–132 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ozturk, B.; Coskun, S.B.: Analytical solution for free vibration analysis of beam on elastic foundation with different support conditions. Math. Probl. Eng. 2013, Article ID 470927 (2013)

  15. Taha, M.H.; Nassar M.A.: Analysis of stressed Timoshenko beams on two parameter foundations. KSCE J. Civ. Eng. 19, 1173179 (2015)

  16. Yokoyama T.: Vibration analysis of Timoshenko beam-columns on two parameter elastic foundations. Comput. Struct. 61(6), 995–1007 (1996)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Nguyen D.K.: Free vibration of prestressed Timoshenko beams resting on elastic foundations. Vietnam J. Mech. 29(1), 1–12 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Chen C.N.: DQEM vibration analysis of non-prismatic shear beams resting on elastic foundations. J. Sound Vib. 255(5), 989–999 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Malekzadeh P., Karami G., Farid M.: DQEM for free vibration analysis of Timoshenko beams on elastic foundations. Comput. Mech. 31, 219–228 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Auciello N.M.: Vibrations of Timoshenko beams on two parameter elastic soil. Eng. Trans. 56(3), 187–200 (2008)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Taha M.H.: Recursive differentiation method for boundary value problems: application to analysis of a beam-column on elastic foundation. J. Theor. Appl. Mech. Sofia. 44(2), 57–70 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Taha M.H., Doha E.H.: Recursive differentiation method: application to the analysis of beams on two parameter foundations. J. Theor. Appl. Mech. 53(1), 15–26 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. A. M. Abdeen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Taha, M.H., Abdeen, M.A.M. Analytical Solutions for Timoshenko Beam-Columns on Elastic Foundations. Arab J Sci Eng 41, 4053–4064 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-016-2071-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-016-2071-0

Keywords

Navigation