Abstract
Nematicides, especially 1,3-dichloropropene (D–D), are empirically used to control damage caused by the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood in fields of sandy soils in northeast Tokushima, a major sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) producing area. The objective of this study was to elucidate an economic threshold against the nematode damage. Relationship between the nematode density before nematicide use and the degree of nematode damage at harvest was evaluated in nematicide-treated and non-treated plots. There was a significant correlation between the pre-plant nematode densities and nematode damage in the nematicide non-treated plots. Marketable quality of sweet potato decreased in four out of 16 in the non-treated plots, while it did not decrease in all 11 nematicide non-treated plots in which the pre-plant nematode densities were less than 100 second-stage juveniles (J2) equivalent 20 g−1 of soil, estimated using a real-time PCR method, suggesting that this density is an economic threshold for damage by root-knot nematodes to sweet potato. The present study demonstrates that nematicides can be avoided in fields containing root-knot nematodes at densities less than the economic threshold.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
den Nijs L, van den Berg W (2013) The added value of proficiency tests: choosing the proper method for extracting Meloidogyne second-stage juveniles from soil. Nematology 15:143–151
Di Vito M, Vovlas N, Castillo P (2004) Host–parasite relationships of Meloidogyne incognita on spinach. Plant Pathol 53:508–514
Goto K, Sato E, Toyota K (2009) A novel detection method for the soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines using soil compaction and real-time PCR. Nematol Res 39:1–7
Gugino BK, Abawi GS, Ludwig JW (2006) Damage and management of Meloidogyne hapla using oxamyl on carrot in New York. J Nematol 38:483–490
Huang SP, Pereira AC (1994) Influence of inoculum density, host, and low-temperature period on delayed hatch to Meloidogyne javanica eggs. J Nematol 26:72–75
Ingham RE (1994) Nematodes. In: Weaver RW, Angle S, Bottomley P, Bezdicek D, Smith S, Tabatabai A, Wollum A (eds) Methods of soil analysis: part 2. Microbiological and biochemical properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, pp 459–490
Kanaiso Y (1998) Suppression of occurrence of sweet potato soil rot disease by applicating several materials and a less amount of chloropicrin applied with them. Tokushima Pref Agric Res Inst 34:14–22 (in Japanese with English summary)
Koyama Y, So Pyay T, Kizaki C, Toyota K, Sawada E, Abe N (2013) Development of specific primers to Hirschmanniella spp. causing damage to lotus and their economical threshold level in Tokushima Prefecture in Japan. Nematology 15:851–858
McSorley R (2003) Adaptations of nematodes to environmental extremes. Fla Entomol 86:138–142
McSorley R, Frederick JJ (2004) Effect of extraction method on perceived composition of the soil nematode community. Appl Soil Ecol 27:55–63
Min YY, Toyota K, Goto K, Sato E, Mizuguchi S, Abe N, Nakano A, Sato E (2011) Development of a direct quantitative detection method for Meloidogyne incognita in sandy soils and its application to sweet potato cultivated fields in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. Nematology 13:95–102
Oka Y, Mizukubo T (2009) Tomato culture filtrate stimulates hatching and activity of Meloidogyne incognita juveniles. Nematology 11:51–61
Pyrowolakis A, Westphal A, Sikora RA, Becker JO (2002) Identification of root-knot nematode suppressive soils. Appl Soil Ecol 19:51–56
Sano Z (1988) Relation between population density of Meloidogyne incognita and yield of carrot plant in summer plantings. Proc Assoc Plant Prot Kyushu 34:127–130 (in Japanese)
Sano Z, Iwahori H (2001) Penetration and reproduction of four major root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne species, in sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas. Jpn J Nematol 31:37–42 (in Japanese with English summary)
Sato E, Goto K, Min YY, Toyota K, Suzuki C (2010) Quantitative detection of Pratylenchus penetrans from soil using soil compaction and real-time PCR. Nematol Res 40:1–6
Sato E, Suga Y, Kisaki C, Toyota K, Miyake K, Takada A, Takeuchi K, Matsuura R (2011) Quantification of Pratylenchus penetrans in radish fields using a combination method of soil compaction and real-time PCR to determine the economic threshold. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 57:213–220
Sato E, Okumura I, Kokatsu T, Toyota K (2013) Effects of the density of root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus penetrans), soil chemical and microbial properties on the damage to Japanese radish. Nematology 15:931–938
Schomaker CH, Been TH (2006) Plant growth and population dynamics. In: Perry RN, Moens M (eds) Plant nematology. CABI, Wallingford, pp 275–301
Suzui T (1987) Soil rot of sweet potato caused by Streptomyces ipomoeae. Plant Prot 41:307–311 (in Japanese)
Toyota K, Shirakashi T, Sato E, Wada S, Min YY (2008) Development of a real-time PCR method for the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis and the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 54:72–76
Vovlas N, Mifsud D, Landa BB, Castillo P (2005) Pathogenicity of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica on potato. Plant Pathol 54:657–664
Vovlas N, Lucarelli G, Sasanelli N, Troccoli A, Papajova I, Palomares-Rius JE, Castillo P (2008) Pathogenicity and host-parasite relationships of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on celery. Plant Pathol 57:981–987
Watanabe T, Masumura H, Kioka Y, Noguchi K, Min YY, Murakami R, Toyota K (2013) Development of a direct quantitative detection method for Meloidogyne incognita and M. hapla in andosol and analysis of relationship between the initial population of Meloidogyne spp. and yield of eggplant in an andosol. Nematol Res 43:21–29
Yamada E (1992) Plant parasitic nematodes in Hokkaido district. In: Nakasono K (ed) Senchu kenkyu no ayumi. Progress in nematology. Syowado, Saga, pp 297–300 (in Japanese)
Acknowledgments
We thank farmers in Naruto city, Matsushige-cho, and Kawauchi-cho, Tokushima Prefecture for providing soil and sweet potato samples, and also Mr. T. Iwamoto, NARO Western Region Agriculture Research Center, and Mr. Y Shakutani, Ms. M Sadachi, Mr. S Kamada, Ms. S Maeda, Mr. K Gotoda and Ms. M Inoue, Tokushima Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries Technology Support Centre, for assistance in soil sampling. The work was supported by a research and development project for application in promoting a new policy of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries (21008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abe, N., Matsuzaki, M., Wada, K. et al. Influence of nematicide on the damage caused by Meloidogyne incognita (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) to sweet potato in sandy fields in northeastern Tokushima Prefecture. Appl Entomol Zool 50, 255–261 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-015-0331-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-015-0331-1