Skip to main content
Log in

Deep sea AUV navigation using multiple acoustic beacons

  • Published:
China Ocean Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Navigation is a critical requirement for the operation of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs). To estimate the vehicle position, we present an algorithm using an extended Kalman filter (EKF) to integrate dead-reckoning position with acoustic ranges from multiple beacons pre-deployed in the operating environment. Owing to high latency, variable sound speed multipath transmissions and unreliability in acoustic measurements, outlier recognition techniques are proposed as well. The navigation algorithm has been tested by the recorded data of deep sea AUV during field operations in a variety of environments. Our results show the improved performance over prior techniques based on position computation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bingham, B. and Seering, W., 2006. Hypothesis grids: Improving long baseline navigation for autonomous underwater vehicles, IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., 31(1): 209–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, A., Fidan, B., Anderson, B., Dogancay, K. and Pathirana, P., 2008. Optimal range-difference-based localization considering geometrical constraints, IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., 33(3): 289–301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ðurovic, Ž. and Kovacevic, B., 1999. Robust estimation with unknown noise statistics, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 44(6): 1292–1296.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ji, D. X. and Liu, J., 2010. Ray theory application in long baseline system, China Ocean Eng., 24(1): 199–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ji, D. X. and Zheng, R., 2013. Acoustic theory application in ultra short baseline system for tracking AUV, Marine Geodesy, 36(4): 428–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ji, D. X., Li, Y. P. and Liu, J., 2010. Seafloor transponder calibration using improved perpendiculars intersection, Appl. Ocean Res., 32(3): 261–266.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ji, D. X., Liu, J. and Zhou, B., 2009. The position estimate method of AUV with low cost navigation system, Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 30(1): 35–38. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinsey, J. C., Eustice, R. M. and Whitcomb, L. L., 2006. A survey of underwater vehicle navigation: Recent advances and new challenges, Proc. Conf. Manoeuvering Control Marine Craft, 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • McPhail, S. D. and Pebody, M., 2009. Range-only positioning of a deep-diving autonomous underwater vehicle from a surface ship, IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., 34(4): 669–677.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, P. A., Farrell, J. A., Zhao, Y. and Djapic, V., 2010. Autonomous underwater vehicle navigation, IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., 35(3): 663–678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olson, E., Leonard, J. J. and Teller, S., 2006. Robust range-only beacon localization, IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., 31(4): 949–958.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paull, L., Saeedi, S., Seto, M. and Li, H., 2014. AUV Navigation and Localization: A Review, IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., 39(1): 131–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stutters, L., Liu, H., Tiltman, C. and Brown, D. J., 2008. Navigation technologies for autonomous underwater vehicles, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. C: Appl. Rev., 38(4): 581–589.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wei Song  (宋 伟).

Additional information

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51309215).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ji, Dx., Song, W., Zhao, Hy. et al. Deep sea AUV navigation using multiple acoustic beacons. China Ocean Eng 30, 309–318 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-016-0020-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-016-0020-z

Keywords

Navigation