Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the following fractional p-Kirchhoff type problem
where \([u]_{s,p}^{p}=\displaystyle \iint _{{\mathbb {R}}^{2N}} \frac{|u(x) - u(y)|^{p}}{|x - y|^{N+ps}}\, dxdy\), \(\Omega \) is a bounded smooth domain of \({\mathbb {R}}^N\) containing 0 with Lipschitz boundary, \((-\Delta )_{p}^{s}\) denotes the fractional p-Laplacian, \(0\le \alpha<ps<N\) with \(s\in (0,1)\), \(p>1\), \(a\ge 0\), \(b>0\), \(1<\theta \le p_\alpha ^*/ p\), \(p_\alpha ^*=\frac{(N-\alpha )p}{N-ps}\) is the fractional critical Hardy-Sobolev exponent, \({\mathcal {I}}_\mu (x)=|x|^{-\mu }\) is the Riesz potential of order \(\mu \in (0,\min \{N,2ps\})\), \(q\in (1, Np/(N-ps))\) satisfies some restrictions. By the concentration-compactness principle and mountain pass theorem, we obtain the existence of a positive weak solution for the above problem as q satisfies suitable ranges.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fröhlich, H.: Theory of electrical breakdown in ionic crystal. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 160, 230–241 (1937)
Pekar, S.: Untersuchung uber die Elektronentheorie der Kristalle. Akademie Verlag, Berlin (1954)
Elgart, A., Schlein, B.: Mean field dynamics of boson stars. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 60, 500–545 (2007)
Giulini, D., Großardt, A.: The Schrödinger-Newton equation as a non-relativistic limit of self-gravitating Klein-Gordon and Dirac fields. Classical Quant. Grav. 29, 215010 (2012)
Jones, K.R.W.: Gravitational self-energy as the litmus of reality. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 10(8), 657–668 (1995)
Schunck, F.E., Mielke, E.W.: General relativistic boson stars. Class. Quantum Grav. 20, R301–R356 (2003)
Penrose, R.: Quantum computation, entanglement and state reduction. R. Soc. Lond. Philos. Trans. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 356, 1927–1939 (1998)
Penrose, R.: The road to reality. Alfred A. Knopf Inc., New York, A complete guide to the laws of the Universe (2005)
Lieb, E.: Existence and uniqueness of the minimizing solution of Choquard’s nonlinear equation. Stud. Appl. Math. 57, 93-105 (1976/1977)
Ma, L., Zhao, L.: Classification of positive solitary solutions of the nonlinear Choquard equation. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 195, 455–467 (2010)
Moroz, V., Van Schaftingen, J.: A guide to the Choquard equation. J. Fixed Point Theor. Appl. 19, 773–813 (2017)
Cassani, D., Zhang, J.: Choquard-type equations with Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev upper-critical growth. Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 8, 1184–1212 (2019)
Mingqi, X., Rădulescu, V., Zhang, B.: A critical fractional Choquard-Kirchhoff problem with magnetic field. Commun. Contemp. Math. 21, 1850004 (2019)
Seok, J.: Limit profiles and uniqueness of ground states to the nonlinear Choquard equations. Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 8, 1083–1098 (2019)
Marano, S., Mosconi, S.: Asymptotic for optimizers of the fractional Hardy-Sobolev inequality. Commun. Contemp. Math. 21, 1850028 (2019)
Fiscella, A., Valdinoci, E.: A critical Kirchhoff type problem involving a nonlocal operator. Nonlinear Anal. 94, 156–170 (2014)
Autuori, G., Fiscella, A., Pucci, P.: Stationary Kirchhoff problems involving a fractional elliptic operator and a critical nonlinearity. Nonlinear Anal. 125, 699–714 (2015)
Molica Bisci, G., Rădulescu, V., Servadei, R.: Variational methods for nonlocal fractional equations. Encyclop. Math. Appl. 162, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (2016)
Pucci, P., Xiang, M., Zhang, B.: Multiple solutions for nonhomogeneous Schrödinger-Kirchhoff type equations involving the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian in \({{\mathbb{R}}}^N\). Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 54, 2785–2806 (2015)
Pucci, P., Xiang, M., Zhang, B.: Existence and multiplicity of entire solutions for fractional \(p\)-Kirchhoff equations. Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 5, 27–55 (2016)
Wang, L., Cheng, K., Zhang, B.: A uniqueness result for strong singular Kirchhoff-type fractional Laplacian problems. Appl. Math. Opt. 83, 1859–1875 (2021)
Xiang, M., Zhang, B., Ferrara, M.: Existence of solutions for Kirchhoff type problem involving the non-local fractional \(p\)-Laplacian. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 424, 1021–1041 (2015)
Xiang, M., Zhang, B., Rădulescu, V.: Multiplicity of solutions for a class of quasilinear Kirchhoff system involving the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian. Nonlinearity 29, 3186–3205 (2016)
Xiang, M., Zhang, B., Zhang, X.: A nonhomogeneous fractional \(p\)-Kirchhoff type problem involving critical exponent in \({\mathbb{R}}^N\). Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 17, 611–640 (2017)
Fiscella, A., Pucci, P.: Kirchhoff-Hardy fractional problems with lack of compactness. Adv. Nonlinear Stud. 17, 429–456 (2017)
Fiscella, A., Pucci, P.: \(p\)-fractional Kirchhoff equations involving critical nonlinearities. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 35, 350–378 (2017)
Fiscella, A., Pucci, P., Zhang, B.: \(p\)-fractional Hardy-Schrödinger-Kirchhoff systems with critical nonlinearities. Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 8, 1111–1131 (2019)
Song, Y., Shi, S.: Existence of infinitely many solutions for degenerate \(p\)-fractional Kirchhoff equations with critical Sobolev-Hardy nonlinearities. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 68, 68 (2017)
Song, Y., Shi, S.: On a degenerate \(p\)-fractional Kirchhoff equations with critical Sobolev-Hardy nonlinearities. Mediterr. J. Math. 15, 17 (2018)
Shen, Z., Gao, F., Yang, M.: Ground states for nonlinear fractional Choquard equations with general nonlinearities. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 39, 4082–4098 (2016)
Wang, Y., Yang, Y.: Nonlocal problems with critical Choquard nonlinearities, Preprint
Wu, D.: Existence and stability of standing waves for nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equations with Hartree type nonlinearity. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 411, 530–542 (2014)
Pucci, P., Xiang, M., Zhang, B.: Existence results for Schrödinger-Choquard-Kirchhoff equations involving the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian. Adv. Calc. Var. 12, 253–275 (2019)
Chen, W., Mosconi, S., Squassina, M.: Nonlocal problems with critical Hardy nonlinearity. J. Funct. Anal. 275, 3065–3114 (2018)
Chen, W.: Critical fractional \(p\)-Kirchhoff type problem with a generalized Choquard nonlinearity. J. Math. Phys. 59, 121502 (2018)
Xiang, M., Zhang, B., Rădulescu, V.: Superlinear Schrödinger-Kirchhoff type problems involving the fractional \(p\)-Laplacian and critical exponent. Adv. Nonlinear Anal. 9, 690–709 (2020)
Ghoussoub, N., Yuan, C.: Multiple solutions for quasi-linear PDEs involving the critical Sobolev and Hardy exponents. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 352, 5703–5743 (2000)
Ambrosetti, A., Rabinowitz, P.: Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications. J. Funct. Anal. 14, 349–381 (1973)
Brasco, L., Mosconi, S., Squassina, M.: Optimal decay of extremal functions for the fractional Sobolev inequality. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 55, 1–32 (2016)
Lieb, E., Loss, M.: Analysis, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 14. Amer. Math. Soc, Providence, Rhode Island (2001)
Mosconi, S., Squassina, M.: Nonlocal problems at nearly critical growth. Nonlinear Anal. 136, 84–101 (2016)
D’Avenia, P., Squassina, M.: On fractional Choquard equations. Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 25, 1447–1476 (2015)
Acknowledgements
W. Chen was supported by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities XDJK2020B047. B. Zhang was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11871199), the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, PR China (No. ZR2020MA006), and the Cultivation Project of Young and Innovative Talents in Universities of Shandong Province. The research of Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu was supported by a grant of the Romanian Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, CNCS/CCCDI–UEFISCDI, project number PCE 137/2021, within PNCDI III.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, W., Rădulescu, V.D. & Zhang, B. Fractional Choquard-Kirchhoff problems with critical nonlinearity and Hardy potential. Anal.Math.Phys. 11, 132 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-021-00564-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-021-00564-7
Keywords
- Fractional p–Kirchhoff type problem
- Choquard nonlinearity
- Critical Hardy–Sobolev term
- Concentration-compactness principle