Skip to main content
Log in

Comparion of seismic response of single-layer reticulated dome under unform and incoherence three-directional excitations

  • Published:
International Journal of Steel Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Seismic ground motions at structural supports are spatially varying and incoherent. The spatial incoherency effects should be considered for structures with large span and multiple supports. Two single-layer reticulated domes of 120m span, with and without substructures under incoherent multiple supports and uniform excitations were modeled and analysed in this study. Time-history responses of structures are obtained and compared for simulated ground motion records. For the simulation, use of existing phase difference spectrum models and coherence models were considered, and three-directional excitations (two horizontal directions and vertical direction) are considered. The analysis results show that the spatial coherency effect can influence the seismic responses of reticulated domes. The results also indicate that the seismic spatial coherency of all three directions can be important, especially for structures without flexible substructures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abrahamson, N. A., Schneider, J. F., and Stepp, J. C. (1991). “Empirical spatial coherency functions for application to soil-structure interaction analysis.” Earthquake Spectra, 7(1), pp. 1–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ANSYS (2005). ANSYS Multiphysics, Release 10.0. ANSYS Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boore, D. M. (2003). “Phase derivatives and simulation of strong ground motions.” Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 93(3), pp. 1132–1143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cao, Z., Xue, S. D., Zhang, Y. G., Wang, X. S., and Mu, Y. (2002). “Random response analysis of single-layer spherical lattice shells under multiple earthquake excitations.” Spatial Structures, 8(2), pp. 3–11 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Der Kiureghian, A. D. (1996). “A coherency model for spatially varying ground motions.” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 25, pp. 99–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Du, X. L. and Chen, H. Q. (1994). “Random simulation and its parameter determination method of earthquake ground motion.” Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 14(4), pp. 1–5 (in Chinese).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fan, F., Zhi, X. D., and Shen, S. Z. (2010). “Failure mechanism of large span reticulated shells subjected to severe earthquakes.” Journal of Building Structures, 31(6), pp. 153–159 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • GB 50011 (2010). Code for seismic design of buildings. China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing, China.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harichandran, R. S. and Vanmarcke, J. (1986). “Stochastic variation of earthquake ground motion in space and time.” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 112(4), pp. 154–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hao, H., Oliveira, C. S., and Penzien, J. (1989). “Multi-plestation ground motion processing and simulation based on SMART-1 array data.” Nuclear Engng and Design, 111, pp. 293–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hao, H. (1993). “Arch response to correlated moltiple excitations.” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 22, pp. 389–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hong, H. P. and Liu, J. T. (2014). “Assessment of coherency for bi-directional horizontal ground motions and its application for simulating multiple-station bidirectional ground motions.” Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 104(5), pp. 2491–2502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • JGJ7 (2010). Technical specification for space frame structures. China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lan, T. (2001). “Application and developments of steel spatial structures.” Journal of Building Structures, 22(4), pp. 2–8 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, Y. G., Fan, F., and Hong, H. P. (2014). “Effect of support flexibility on seismic responses of a reticulated dome under spatially correlated and coherent excitations.” Thin-Walled Structures, 82, pp. 343–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, T. J. and Hong, H. P. (2013). “Simulation of multiplestation ground motions using stochastic point-source method with spatial coherency and correlation characteristics.” Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 103(3), pp. 1912–1921.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Loh, C. H., and Yeh, Y. T. (1988). “Spatial variation and stochastic modeling of seismic differential ground movement.” Earthquake Engineering and Structure Dynamics, 16(4), pp. 583–596.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohsaki, Y. (1979). “On the significance of phase content in earthquake ground motions.” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 7, pp. 427–439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qu, T. J., Wang, J. J., and Wang, Q. X. (1996). “Practical PSD ground motion model with spatial effect.” Journal of Earthquake, 18(1), pp. 55–62 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen, S. G., Zhang, W. J., Zhu, D., Qian, J. R., and Pei, Y. Z. (2008). “Seismic response analysis of two long-span hangars under multiple support excitations.” China Civil Engineering Journal, 41(2), pp. 17–21 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinozuka, M. and Jan, C. M. (1972). “Digital Simulation of Random Processes and Its Applications.” J. Sound & Vibration, 25(1), pp. 111–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thráinsson, H., and Kiremidjian, A. S. (2002). “Simulation of digital earthquake accelerograms using the inverse discrete Fourier transform.” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 31, pp. 2023–2048.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Q. S., Liu, W. H., and Tian, Y. J. (2008). “Response analysis of national stadium under specially variable earthquake ground motions.” China Civil Engineering Journal, 41(2), pp. 35–41 (in Chinese).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ye, J. H., Zhang, Z. Q., and Chu, Y. (2011a). “Strength failure of spatial reticulated structures under multi-support excitation.” Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 10(1), pp. 21–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ye, J. H., Pan, J. L., and Lin, X. M. (2011b). “Vertical coherency function model of spatial ground motion.” Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 10(3), pp. 403–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, Z. W., Zhi, X. D., Fan, F., and Lu, C. (2011). “Effect of substructures upon failure behavior of steel reticulated domes subjected to the severe earthquake.” Thin-Walled Structures, 49(9), pp. 1160–1170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng, Q. L. (2012). Coherency model for spatially varying ground motions and influence on single-layer reticulated domes. Master Thesis, Harbin Institute of Technology (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, D. Y., Li, X., Yan, W. M., Xie, W. C., and Pandey, M. D. (2013). “Stochastic seismic analysis of a concretefilled steel tubular (CFST) arch bridge under tridirectional multiple excitations.” Engineering Structures, 52, pp. 355–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhi, X. D., Fan, F., and Shen, S. Z. (2010). “Elasto-plastic instability of single-layer reticulated shells under dynamic actions.” Thin-Walled Structures, 48(10–11), pp. 837–845.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yugang Li.

Additional information

Discussion open until May 1, 2015. This manuscript for this paper was submitted for review and possible publication on February 28, 2014; approved on December 8, 2014.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fan, F., Li, Y., Zhi, X. et al. Comparion of seismic response of single-layer reticulated dome under unform and incoherence three-directional excitations. Int J Steel Struct 14, 855–863 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-014-1216-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-014-1216-9

Keywords

Navigation