Skip to main content
Log in

ArAutoSenti: automatic annotation and new tendencies for sentiment classification of Arabic messages

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Social Network Analysis and Mining Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A corpus-based sentiment analysis approach for messages written in Arabic and its dialects is presented and implemented. The originality of this approach resides in the automation construction of the annotated sentiment corpus, which relies mainly on a sentiment lexicon that is also constructed automatically. For the classification step, shallow and deep classifiers are used with features being extracted applying word embedding models. For the validation of the constructed corpus, we proceed with a manual reviewing and it was found that 85.17% were correctly annotated. This approach is applied on the under-resourced Algerian dialect and the approach is tested on two external test corpora presented in the literature. The obtained results are very encouraging with an F1 score that is up to 88% (on the first test corpus) and up to 81% (on the second test corpus). These results, respectively, represent a 20% and a 6% improvement, respectively, when compared with existing work in the research literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. More details related to deep learning algorithms are presented in the survey of Schmidhuber (2015).

  2. https://www.imdb.com/.

  3. A detailed survey presenting deep learning for sentiment analysis was presented by Zhang et al. (2018).

  4. https://en.glosbe.com/.

  5. https://www.mturk.com/.

  6. https://glosbe.com/en/arq/excellent.

  7. https://www.socialbakers.com/statistics/facebook/pages/total/.

  8. https://www.facebook.com/MustafaHosny/.

  9. https://www.facebook.com/ooredooqatar/

  10. https://www.facebook.com/EnnaharTv/.

  11. http://restfb.com/.

  12. www.echoroukonline.com/ara/.

  13. www.elkhabar.com.

  14. www.ennaharonline.com.

  15. https://radimrehurek.com/gensim/apiref.html.

References

  • Abdulla NA, Ahmed NA, Shehab MA, Al-Ayyoub M (2013) Arabic sentiment analysis: Lexicon-based and corpus-based. In: 2013 IEEE Jordan conference on applied electrical engineering and computing technologies (AEECT). IEEE, pp 1–6

  • Abdulla NA, Ahmed NA, Shehab MA, Al-Ayyoub M, Al-Kabi MN, Al-rifai S (2014a) Towards improving the lexicon-based approach for arabic sentiment analysis. Int J Inf Technol Web Eng (IJITWE) 9(3):55–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Abdulla N, Mohammed S, Al-Ayyoub M, Al-Kabi M et al (2014b) Automatic lexicon construction for arabic sentiment analysis. In: 2014 international conference on future internet of things and cloud (FiCloud) IEEE. pp 547–552

  • Abdul-Mageed M, Diab M, Kübler S (2014) Samar: subjectivity and sentiment analysis for arabic social media. Comput Speech Lang 28(1):20–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Abdul-Mageed M, Diab M (2012a) Toward building a large-scale arabic sentiment lexicon. In: Proceedings of the 6th international global WordNet conference, pp 18–22

  • Abdul-Mageed M, Diab MT (2012b) Awatif: A multi-genre corpus for modern standard arabic subjectivity and sentiment analysis. In: LREC, Citeseer. pp 3907–3914

  • Abdul-Mageed M, Diab MT (2016) Sana: alarge scale multi-genre, multi-dialect lexicon for arabic subjectivity and sentiment analysis. In: LREC

  • Al Shboul B, Al-Ayyoub M, Jararweh Y (2015) Multi-way sentiment classification of Arabic reviews. In: 2015 6th international conference on information and communication systems (ICICS). IEEE, pp 206–211

  • Alayba AM, Palade V, England M, Iqbal R (2018) A combined cnn and lstm model for arabic sentiment analysis. In: International cross-domain conference for machine learning and knowledge extraction. Springer, New York, pp 179–191

  • Al-Azani S, El-Alfy ESM (2017) Using word embedding and ensemble learning for highly imbalanced data sentiment analysis in short arabic text. Procedia Comput Sci 109:359–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Alowaidi S, Saleh M, Abulnaja O (2017) Semantic sentiment analysis of arabic texts. Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl 8(2):256–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Sallab A, Baly R, Hajj H, Shaban KB, El-Hajj W, Badaro G (2017) Aroma: a recursive deep learning model for opinion mining in arabic as a low resource language. ACM Trans Asian Low-Resour Lang Inf Process (TALLIP) 16(4):25

    Google Scholar 

  • Altowayan AA, Tao L (2016) Word embeddings for arabic sentiment analysis. In: 2016 IEEE international conference on big data (big data). IEEE, pp 3820–3825

  • Altrabsheh N, El-Masri M, Mansour H (2017) Combining sentiment lexicons of arabic terms. In: 23rd Americas Conference on Information Systems

  • Al-Twairesh N, Al-Khalifa H, Al-Salman A, Al-Ohali Y (2017) Arasenti-tweet: a corpus for arabic sentiment analysis of saudi tweets. Procedia Comput Sci 117:63–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Aly M, Atiya A (2013) Labr: A large scale arabic book reviews dataset. In: Proceedings of the 51st Annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics, vol 2, Short Papers, pp 494–498

  • Arora M, Kansal V (2019) Character level embedding with deep convolutional neural network for text normalization of unstructured data for twitter sentiment analysis. Soc Netw Anal Min 9(1):12

    Google Scholar 

  • Atia S, Shaalan K (2015) Increasing the accuracy of opinion mining in arabic. In: 2015 first international conference on Arabic computational linguistics (ACLing). IEEE, pp 106–113

  • Attia M, Samih Y, El-Kahky A, Kallmeyer L (2018) Multilingual multi-class sentiment classification using convolutional neural networks. In: LREC

  • Baccianella S, Esuli A, Sebastiani F (2010) Sentiwordnet 3.0: an enhanced lexical resource for sentiment analysis and opinion mining. In: LREC, vol. 10

  • Badaro G, Baly R, Hajj H, Habash N, El-Hajj W (2014) A large scale arabic sentiment lexicon for arabic opinion mining. In: Proceedings of the EMNLP 2014 workshop on arabic natural language processing (ANLP), pp 165–173

  • Badaro G, Baly R, Akel R, Fayad L, Khairallah J, Hajj H, Shaban K, El-Hajj W (2015) A light lexicon-based mobile application for sentiment mining of arabic tweets. In: proceedings of the second workshop on Arabic natural language processing, pp 18–25

  • Banea C, Mihalcea R, Wiebe J (2013) Porting multilingual subjectivity resources across languages. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 4(2):211–225

    Google Scholar 

  • Barhoumi A, Aloulou YEC, Belguith LH (2017) Document embeddings for arabic sentiment analysis. Language Processing and Knowledge Management 1988

  • Bisio F, Meda C, Gastaldo P, Zunino R, Cambria E (2016) Sentiment-oriented information retrieval: Affective analysis of documents based on the senticnet framework. In: Sentiment analysis and ontology engineering, pp 175–197. Springer, New York

  • Blitzer J, Dredze M, Pereira F (2007) Biographies, bollywood, boom-boxes and blenders: Domain adaptation for sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 45th annual meeting of the association of computational linguistics, pp 440–447

  • Boudad N, Faizi R, Thami ROH, Chiheb R (2017) Sentiment analysis in Arabic: a review of the literature. Ain Shams Eng J 9:228

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckwalter T (2004) Buckwalter arabic morphological analyzer version 2.0. linguistic data consortium, university of pennsylvania, 2002. ldc cat alog no.: Ldc2004l02. Technical report, ISBN 1-58563-324-0

  • Cambria E, Speer R, Havasi C, Hussain A (2010) Senticnet: A publicly available semantic resource for opinion mining. In: AAAI fall symposium: commonsense knowledge, 10

  • Cambria E, Hussain A, Vinciarelli A (2017) Affective reasoning for big social data analysis. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 8(4):426–427

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen H, Sun M, Tu C, Lin Y, Liu Z (2016) Neural sentiment classification with user and product attention. In: Proceedings of the 2016 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, pp 1650–1659

  • Cramer JS (2002) The origins of logistic regression

  • Dahou A, Xiong S, Zhou J, Haddoud MH, Duan P (2016) Word embeddings and convolutional neural network for arabic sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of COLING 2016, the 26th international conference on computational linguistics: technical papers, pp 2418–2427

  • Denecke K (2008) Using sentiwordnet for multilingual sentiment analysis. In: IEEE 24th international conference on data engineering workshop, 2008. ICDEW 2008. IEEE, pp 507–512

  • Diab MT, Al-Badrashiny M, Aminian M, Attia M (2014) Tharwa: A large scale dialectal arabic-standard arabic-english lexicon. In: LREC

  • Ding X, Liu B, Yu PS (2008) A holistic lexicon-based approach to opinion mining. In: Proceedings of the 2008 international conference on web search and data mining, ACM. pp 231–240

  • Dou ZY (2017) Capturing user and product information for document level sentiment analysis with deep memory network. In: Proceedings of the 2017 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, pp 521–526

  • Dou Z, Wei W, Wan X (2018) Improving word embeddings for antonym detection using thesauri and sentiwordnet. In: CCF international conference on natural language processing and Chinese computing. Springer, New York, pp 67–79

  • El-Beltagy SR (2016a) Niletmrg at semeval-2016 task 7: deriving prior polarities for arabic sentiment terms. In: Proceedings of the 10th international workshop on semantic evaluation (SemEval-2016), pp 486–490

  • El-Beltagy SR (2016b) Nileulex: a phrase and word level sentiment lexicon for egyptian and modern standard arabic. In: LREC

  • El-Beltagy SR (2017) Weighted nileulex: a scored arabic sentiment lexicon for improved sentiment analysis. In: Language processing, pattern recognition and intelligent systems. special issue on computational linguistics, speech & image processing for Arabic language. World Scientific Publishing Co

  • El-Beltagy SR, Ali A (2013) Open issues in the sentiment analysis of arabic social media: a case study. In: 2013 9th international conference on innovations in information technology (IIT). IEEE, pp 215–220

  • El Mahdaouy A, Gaussier E, El Alaoui SO (2016) Arabic text classification based on word and document embeddings. In: International conference on advanced intelligent systems and informatics. Springer, New York, pp 32–41

  • El-Kilany A, Azzam A, El-Beltagy SR (2018) Using deep neural networks for extracting sentiment targets in arabic tweets. In: Intelligent natural language processing: trends and applications. Springer, New York, pp 3–15

  • ElSahar H, El-Beltagy SR (2014) A fully automated approach for arabic slang lexicon extraction from microblogs. In: International conference on intelligent text processing and computational linguistics. Springer, New York, pp 79–91

  • ElSahar H, El-Beltagy SR (2015) Building large arabic multi-domain resources for sentiment analysis. In: International conference on intelligent text processing and computational linguistics. Springer, New York, pp 23–34

  • Eskander R, Rambow O (2015) Slsa: A sentiment lexicon for standard arabic. In: Proceedings of the 2015 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, pp 2545–2550

  • Esuli A, Sebastiani F (2007) Sentiwordnet: a high-coverage lexical resource for opinion mining. Evaluation 17:1–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Farghaly A, Shaalan K (2009) Arabic natural language processing: challenges and solutions. ACM Trans Asian Lang Inf Process (TALIP) 8(4):14

    Google Scholar 

  • Farra N, McKeown K (2017) Smarties: Sentiment models for arabic target entities. arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.03434

  • Fellbaum C, Alkhalifa M, Black W, Elkateb S, Pease A, Rodriguez H, Vossen P (2006) Introducing the arabic wordnet project. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Global wordnet conference, Jeju Island, Korea, South Jeju, January 22–26, 2006

  • Fukushima K (1979) Neural network model for a mechanism of pattern recognition unaffected by shift in position-neocognitron. IEICE Tech Rep A 62(10):658–665

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamal D, Alfonse M, El-Horbaty ESM, Salem ABM (2019) Twitter benchmark dataset for arabic sentiment analysis. Int J Modern Educ Comput Sci 11(1):33

    Google Scholar 

  • Gatti L, Guerini M, Turchi M (2016) Sentiwords: deriving a high precision and high coverage lexicon for sentiment analysis. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 7(4):409–421

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert B, Hussein J, Hazem H, Wassim EH, Nizar H (2018) Arsel: A large scale arabic sentiment and emotion lexicon. In: OSACT 3: The 3rd Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools

  • Graff D, Buckwalter T, Jin H, Maamouri M (2006) Lexicon development for varieties of spoken colloquial arabic. In: LREC

  • Guellil I, Azouaou F (2016) Arabic dialect identification with an unsupervised learning (based on a lexicon). application case: Algerian dialect. In: 2016 IEEE Intl conference on computational science and engineering (CSE) and IEEE Intl conference on embedded and ubiquitous computing (EUC) and 15th Intl symposium on distributed computing and applications for business engineering (DCABES). IEEE, pp 724–731

  • Guellil I, Boukhalfa K (2015) Social big data mining: A survey focused on opinion mining and sentiments analysis. In: 2015 12th international symposium on programming and systems (ISPS). IEEE, pp 1–10

  • Guellil I, Azouaou F, Saâdane H, Semmar N (2017) Une approche fondée sur les lexiques d’analyse de sentiments du dialecte algérien

  • Guellil I, Azouaou F, Benali F, Hachani AE, Saadane H (2018a) Approche Hybride pour la translitération de l’arabizi algérien: une étude préliminaire. In: Proceedings of the 25e conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles (TALN). Rennes, France

  • Guellil I, Adeel A, Azouaou F, Hussain A (2018b) Sentialg: Automated corpus annotation for algerian sentiment analysis. arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.05079

  • Guellil I, Azouaou F, Mendoza M (2019a) Arabic sentiment analysis: studies, resources, and tools. Soc Netw Anal Min 9(1):56

    Google Scholar 

  • Guellil I, Azouaou F, Valitutti A (2019b) English vs arabic sentiment analysis: A survey presenting 100 work studies, resources and tools. In: 2019 IEEE/ACS 16th international conference on computer systems and applications (AICCSA), pp 1–8. IEEE

  • Habash NY (2010) Introduction to arabic natural language processing. Synth Lect Hum Lang Technol 3(1):1–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamouda A, Rohaim M (2011) Reviews classification using sentiwordnet lexicon. In: World congress on computer science and information technology. sn

  • Harrat S, Meftouh K, Abbas M, Smaili K (2014) Building resources for algerian arabic dialects. In: Fifteenth annual conference of the international speech communication association

  • Harrat S, Meftouh K, Smaïli K (2017) Machine translation for arabic dialects (survey). Inf Process Manag 56(2):262–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochreiter S, Schmidhuber J (1997) Long short-term memory. Neural Comput 9(8):1735–1780

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogenboom A, Bal D, Frasincar F, Bal M, de Jong F, Kaymak U (2013) Exploiting emoticons in sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 28th annual ACM symposium on applied computing. ACM, pp 703–710

  • Htait A, Fournier S, Bellot P (2017) Lsis at semeval-2017 task 4: Using adapted sentiment similarity seed words for english and arabic tweet polarity classification. In: Proceedings of the 11th international workshop on semantic evaluation (SemEval-2017), pp 718–722

  • Joulin A, Grave E, Bojanowski P, Mikolov T (2016) Bag of tricks for efficient text classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.01759

  • Keyvanpour M, Zandian ZK, Heidarypanah M (2020) Omlml: a helpful opinion mining method based on lexicon and machine learning in social networks. Soc Netw Anal Min 10(1):1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan FH, Qamar U, Bashir S (2017) A semi-supervised approach to sentiment analysis using revised sentiment strength based on sentiwordnet. Knowl Inf Syst 51(3):851–872

    Google Scholar 

  • Khoja S, Garside R (1999) Stemming arabic text. Lancaster. Computing Department, Lancaster University, UK

  • Kim Y (2014) Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1408.5882

  • Kingma DP, Ba J (2014) Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980

  • Kumar A, Kohail S, Kumar A, Ekbal A, Biemann C (2016) Iit-tuda at semeval-2016 task 5: Beyond sentiment lexicon: Combining domain dependency and distributional semantics features for aspect based sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 10th international workshop on semantic evaluation (SemEval-2016), pp 1129–1135

  • Kwaik KA, Saad M, Chatzikyriakidis S, Dobnik S (2018) Shami: a corpus of levantine arabic dialects. In: Proceedings of the eleventh international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC 2018)

  • Le Q, Mikolov T (2014) Distributed representations of sentences and documents. In: International conference on machine learning, pp 1188–1196

  • Liu B (2012) Sentiment analysis and opinion mining. Synth Lect Hum Lang Technol 5(1):1–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Maas AL, Daly RE, Pham PT, Huang D, Ng AY, Potts C (2011) Learning word vectors for sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics: Human language technologies-volume 1, pp 142–150. Association for Computational Linguistics

  • Mahyoub FH, Siddiqui MA, Dahab MY (2014) Building an arabic sentiment lexicon using semi-supervised learning. J King Saud Univ Comput Inf Sci 26(4):417–424

    Google Scholar 

  • Mataoui M, Zelmati O, Boumechache M (2016) A proposed lexicon-based sentiment analysis approach for the vernacular algerian arabic. Res Comput Sci 110:55–70

    Google Scholar 

  • McAuley J, Leskovec J (2013) Hidden factors and hidden topics: understanding rating dimensions with review text. In: Proceedings of the 7th ACM conference on Recommender systems. ACM, pp 165–172

  • Medhaffar S, Bougares F, Esteve Y, Hadrich-Belguith L (2017) Sentiment analysis of tunisian dialects: Linguistic resources and experiments. In: Proceedings of the third Arabic natural language processing workshop, pp 55–61

  • Meftouh K, Harrat S, Jamoussi S, Abbas M, Smaili K (2015) Machine translation experiments on padic: A parallel arabic dialect corpus. In: The 29th Pacific Asia conference on language, information and computation

  • Meng X, Bradley J, Yavuz B, Sparks E, Venkataraman S, Liu D, Freeman J, Tsai D, Amde M, Owen S et al (2016) Mllib: machine learning in apache spark. J Mach Learn Res 17(1):1235–1241

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mikolov T, Chen K, Corrado G, Dean J (2013a) Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3781

  • Mikolov T, Sutskever I, Chen K, Corrado GS, Dean J (2013b) Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In: Advances in neural information processing systems, 3111–3119

  • Miller GA (1995) Wordnet: a lexical database for english. Commun ACM 38(11):39–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohammad S, Salameh M, Kiritchenko S (2016a) Sentiment lexicons for arabic social media. In: LREC

  • Mohammad SM, Salameh M, Kiritchenko S (2016b) How translation alters sentiment. J Artif Intell Res 55:95–130

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mohammed A, Kora R (2019) Deep learning approaches for arabic sentiment analysis. Soc Netw Anal Min 9(1):52

    Google Scholar 

  • Mourad A, Darwish K (2013) Subjectivity and sentiment analysis of modern standard arabic and arabic microblogs. In: Proceedings of the 4th workshop on computational approaches to subjectivity, sentiment and social media analysis, pp 55–64

  • Nabil M, Aly M, Atiya A (2015) Astd: Arabic sentiment tweets dataset. In: Proceedings of the 2015 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, pp 2515–2519

  • Nagamanjula R, Pethalakshmi A (2020) A novel framework based on bi-objective optimization and LAN2FIS for twitter sentiment analysis. Soc Netw Anal Min 10(1):34

    Google Scholar 

  • Oghina A, Breuss M, Tsagkias M, de Rijke M (2012) Predicting imdb movie ratings using social media. In: European conference on information retrieval, pp 503–507. Springer, New York

  • Pak A, Paroubek P (2010) Twitter as a corpus for sentiment analysis and opinion mining. LREc 10(10)

  • Panos A, Dellaportas P, Titsias MK (2018) Fully scalable gaussian processes using subspace inducing inputs. arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.02537

  • Poria S, Gelbukh A, Cambria E, Yang P, Hussain A, Durrani T (2012) Merging senticnet and wordnet-affect emotion lists for sentiment analysis. In: 2012 IEEE 11th international conference on signal processing (ICSP). IEEE, vol. 2, pp 1251–1255

  • Poria S, Gelbukh A, Hussain A, Howard N, Das D, Bandyopadhyay S (2013) Enhanced senticnet with affective labels for concept-based opinion mining. IEEE Intell Syst 28:31–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahab H, Zitouni A, Djoudi M (2017) Siaac: Sentiment polarity identification on arabic algerian newspaper comments. In: Proceedings of the computational methods in systems and software. Springer, New York, pp 139–149

  • Rahab H, Zitouni A, Djoudi M (2019) SANA: sentiment analysis on newspapers comments in algeria. J King Saud Univ Comput Inf Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2019.04.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ren F, Matsumoto K (2016) Semi-automatic creation of youth slang corpus and its application to affective computing. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 7(2):176–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Rushdi-Saleh M, Martín-Valdivia MT, Ureña-López LA, Perea-Ortega JM (2011a) Bilingual experiments with an Arabic–English corpus for opinion mining. Proc Int Conf Recent Adv Nat Lang Process 2011:740–745

    Google Scholar 

  • Rushdi-Saleh M, Martín-Valdivia MT, Ureña-López LA, Perea-Ortega JM (2011b) OCA: opinion corpus for arabic. J Assoc Inf Sci Technol 62(10):2045–2054

    Google Scholar 

  • Saadane H, Habash N (2015) A conventional orthography for algerian arabic. In: ANLP workshop 2015

  • Saadane H, Seffih H, Fluhr C, Choukri K, Semmar N (2018) Automatic identification of maghreb dialects using a dictionary-based approach. In: LREC

  • Sadat F, Mallek F, Boudabous M, Sellami R, Farzindar A (2014) Collaboratively constructed linguistic resources for language variants and their exploitation in nlp application–the case of tunisian arabic and the social media. In: Proceedings of workshop on Lexical and grammatical resources for language processing, pp 102–110

  • Salameh M, Mohammad S, Kiritchenko S (2015) Sentiment after translation: A case-study on arabic social media posts. In: Proceedings of the 2015 conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics: human language technologies, pp 767–777

  • Schmidhuber J (2015) Deep learning in neural networks: an overview. Neural Netw 61:85–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt M, Steinheber S, Schreiber K, Roth B (2018) Joint aspect and polarity classification for aspect-based sentiment analysis with end-to-end neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.09238

  • Taboada M, Brooke J, Tofiloski M, Voll K, Stede M (2011) Lexicon-based methods for sentiment analysis. Comput Linguist 37(2):267–307

    Google Scholar 

  • Tafreshi S, Diab M (2018) Emotion detection and classification in a multigenre corpus with joint multi-task deep learning. In: Proceedings of the 27th international conference on computational linguistics, pp 2905–2913

  • Tang D, Wei F, Yang N, Zhou M, Liu T, Qin B (2014) Learning sentiment-specific word embedding for twitter sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 52nd annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (Long Papers), vol 1, pp 1555–1565

  • Tellez ES, Miranda-Jiménez S, Graff M, Moctezuma D, Suárez RR, Siordia OS (2017) A simple approach to multilingual polarity classification in twitter. Pattern Recogn Lett 94:68–74

    Google Scholar 

  • Thelwall M, Buckley K, Paltoglou G, Cai D, Kappas A (2010) Sentiment strength detection in short informal text. J Am Soc Inform Sci Technol 61(12):2544–2558

    Google Scholar 

  • Tofighy S, Fakhrahmad SM (2018) A proposed scheme for sentiment analysis: effective feature reduction based on statistical information of sentiwordnet. Kybernetes 47(5):957–984

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomar DS, Sharma P (2016) A text polarity analysis using sentiwordnet based an algorithm. Int J Comput Sci Inf Technol (IJCSIT) 7(1):190–193

    Google Scholar 

  • Vapnik V (1963) Pattern recognition using generalized portrait method. Autom Remote Control 24:774–780

    Google Scholar 

  • Vo DT, Zhang Y (2016) Don’t count, predict! an automatic approach to learning sentiment lexicons for short text. In: Proceedings of the 54th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (Short Papers), vol 2, pp 219–224

  • Wiebe J, Wilson T, Cardie C (2005) Annotating expressions of opinions and emotions in language. Lang Resour Eval 39(2–3):165–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson T, Hoffmann P, Somasundaran S, Kessler J, Wiebe J, Choi Y, Cardie C, Riloff E, Patwardhan S (2005) Opinionfinder: a system for subjectivity analysis. In: Proceedings of hlt/emnlp on interactive demonstrations. Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 34–35

  • Xia R, Jiang J, He H (2017) Distantly supervised lifelong learning for large-scale social media sentiment analysis. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 8(4):480–491

    Google Scholar 

  • Yadav P, Pandya D (2017) Sentireview: Sentiment analysis based on text and emoticons. In: 2017 international conference on innovative mechanisms for industry applications (ICIMIA). IEEE, pp 467–472

  • Zaidan OF, Callison-Burch C (2014) Arabic dialect identification. Comput Linguist 40(1):171–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang X, Zhao J, LeCun Y (2015) Character-level convolutional networks for text classification. In: Advances in neural information processing systems, pp 649–657

  • Zhang L, Wang S, Liu B (2018) Deep learning for sentiment analysis: a survey. Wiley Interdisc Rev: Data Min KnowlDisc 8(4):e1253

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou ZH, Feng J (2017) Deep forest: Towards an alternative to deep neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.08835

  • Zhou X, Wan X, Xiao J (2016) Attention-based lstm network for cross-lingual sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 2016 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, pp 247–256

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Imane Guellil.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Guellil, I., Azouaou, F. & Chiclana, F. ArAutoSenti: automatic annotation and new tendencies for sentiment classification of Arabic messages. Soc. Netw. Anal. Min. 10, 75 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-020-00688-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-020-00688-x

Keywords

Navigation