Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Shielding design for a Cs-137 rod-type standard point source for well chamber constancy checks

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Australasian Physical & Engineering Sciences in Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Well type chambers are used for radioactive source calibrations in brachytherapy, but do not provide radiation shielding. Routine constancy checks on a well chamber are required between periodic secondary standard laboratory calibrations to ensure consistent device performance, and ultimately to ensure accurate patient dose delivery. In this work, a method is described to provide suitable shielding for a Cs-137 rod-type point source to enable use for constancy checks. A novel plunger-type shielded housing was designed and constructed for the Cs-137 source that when combined with a suitably shielded well-chamber container minimised user exposure during constancy checks. The designed shielding proved effective, and a constancy test routine was established and used for the past 16 months. The well chamber showed consistent performance (0.12 ± 0.18 % from the baseline) and no increased exposure was reported on users’ radiation badges.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sujatha P, Reinstein LE (1998) Evaluation of new sealed reentrant well chamber for HDR and LDR brachytherapy calibrations. Med Phys 25(5):719–721

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Baltas D, Geramani K, Ioannidis GT, Hierholz K, Rogge B, Kolotas C et al (1999) Comparison of calibration procedures for 192Ir high dose rate brachytherapy sources. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 43:653–661

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. IAEA TECDOC-1079 (1999) Calibration of brachytherapy sources, guidelines on standardized procedures for the calibration of brachytherapy sources at SSDLs and hospitals. IAEA Publishing, Vienna

  4. Otani Y, Yamada T, Kato S, Shikama N, Funakoshi K, Kuroda I et al (2013) Source strength assay of iodine-125 seeds sealed within sterile packaging. J Appl Clin Med Phys 14(2):253–263

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kutcher GJ, Coia L, Gillin M, Hanson WF, Leibel S, Morton RJ et al (1994) Comprehensive QA for radiation oncology: report of AAPM radiation therapy committee task group 40. Med Phys 21(4):581–618

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Nath R, Anderson LL, Luxton G, Weaver KA, Williamson JF, Meigooni AS (1995) Dosimetry of interstitial brachy-therapy sources: recommendations of the AAPM radiation therapy committee task group no. 43. Med Phys 22(2):209–234

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Vandana S, Sharma SD (2010) Long term response stability of a well-type ionization chamber used in calibration of high dose rate brachytherapy sources. J Med Phys 35(2):100–103

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine (2002) Medical and dental guidance notes. IPEM, York

    Google Scholar 

  9. UC Office of research integrity, radiation safety, isotope fact sheet: http://researchcompliance.uc.edu/RadSafety/Isotope/CESIUM-137.aspx. Accessed 31st December 2015

  10. Tables of X-Ray Mass attenuation coefficients and mass energy-absorption coefficients from 1 keV to 20 MeV for elements Z = 1 to 92 and 48 additional substances of dosimetric interest, table 3, Cesium: http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/XrayMassCoef/ElemTab/z55.html. Accessed 31st December 2015

  11. Rijnders A (2007) Calibration of photon sources for brachytherapy. In: Lemoigne Y, Caner A (eds) Radiotherapy and brachytherapy. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 195–208

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mahsheed Sabet.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sabet, M., Cryer, D. & Waterhouse, D. Shielding design for a Cs-137 rod-type standard point source for well chamber constancy checks. Australas Phys Eng Sci Med 39, 951–956 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13246-016-0481-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13246-016-0481-7

Keywords

Navigation