Abstract
We consider a Robbins-Monro type iteration wherein noisy measurements are event-driven and therefore arrive asynchronously. We propose a modification of step-sizes that ensures desired asymptotic behaviour regardless of this aspect. This generalizes earlier results on asynchronous stochastic approximation wherein the asynchronous behaviour is across different components, but not along the same component of the vector iteration, as is the case considered here.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Benaim, A dynamical system approach to stochastic approximation, SIAM Journal of Control and Optimization, 34 (1996), 437–472.
S. Bhatnagar, The Borkar-Meyn theorem for asynchronous stochastic approximation, Systems & Control Letters, 60 (2011), 472–478.
V. S. Borkar, Asynchronous stochastic approximation, SIAM Journal of Control and Optimization, 36 (1998), 840–851 (Correction note in: ‘Erratum: Asynchronous Stochastic Approximation’, SIAM Journal of Control and Optimization, 38 (2000), 662-663).
V. S. Borkar, Stochastic approximation: A dynamical systems viewpoint, Hindustan Publising Agency, New Delhi, and Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2008.
V. S. Borkar and S. P. Meyn, The O.D.E. method for convergence of stochastic approximation and reinforcement learning, SIAM Journal of Control and Optimization, 38 (2000), 447–469.
L. Breiman, Probability, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1968.
D. P. Derevitskii and A. I. Fradkov, Two models for analysing the dynamics of adaptation algorithms, Automation and Remote Control, 35 (1974), 59–67.
R. Dwivedi and V. S. Borkar, Removing sampling bias in networked stochastic approximation, Proceedings of International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM), July 22-24, 2014, Bangalore.
N. N. Krasovskii, Stability of motion, Stanford Uni. Press, Stanford, CA, 1963.
L. Ljung, Analysis of recursive stochastic algorithms, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 22 (1977), 551–575.
H. Robbins and J. Monro, A stochastic approximation method, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 22 (1951), 400–407.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Research of VSB supported in part by a J. C. Bose Fellowship and a grant for ‘Approximation of High Dimensional Optimization and Control Problems’ from Department of Science and Technology, Government of India.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Borkar, V.S., Sahasrabudhe, N. & Ashok Vardhan, M. Event-driven stochastic approximation. Indian J Pure Appl Math 47, 291–299 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13226-016-0188-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13226-016-0188-1