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Recent advances in biodecolorization and biodegradation of environmental threatening textile finishing dyes

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Abstract

Organic nature of dyes and their commercially made products are widely utilized in many industries including paper, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, photography, petroleum as well as in textile manufacturing. The textile industry being the top most consumer of a large variety of dyes during various unit processes operation generates substantial amount of wastewater; hence, nominated as “Major Polluter of Potable Water”. The direct discharge of such effluents into environment poses serious threats to the functioning of biotic communities of natural ecosystems. The detection of these synthetic dyes is considered as relatively easy, however, it is extremely difficult to completely eliminate them from wastewater and freshwater ecosystems. Aromatic chemical structure seems to be the main reason behind low biodegradability of these dyes. Currently, various physiochemical and biological methods are employed for their remediation. Among them, microbial degradation has attracted greater attention due to its sustainability, high efficiency, cost effectiveness, and eco-friendly nature. The current review presents recent advances in biodegradation of industrial dyes towards a sustainable and tangible technological innovative solutions as an alternative to existing conventional physicochemical treatment processes.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Bahrain, P.O. Box 32038, Sakhir, Kingdom of Bahrain

    Shama Sehar & Qaisar Mahmood

  2. Department of Microbiology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan

    Tabassum Rasool

  3. Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, P.O. Box 1664, Al Khobar, 31952, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

    Hasnain M. Syed & M. Amin Mir

  4. Department of Biology, Deanship of Educational Services, Qassim University, Buraidah, 51452, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

    Iffat Naz

  5. Department of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science & Technology (KUST), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Kohat, 26000, Pakistan

    Abdul Rehman

  6. Department of Zoology, University of Science and Technology, Bannu, 28100, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

    Mir Sadiq Shah

  7. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Bahrain, P.O. Box 32038, Sakhir, Kingdom of Bahrain

    Mohammad Salim Akhter

  8. Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Bahrain, P.O. Box 32038, Sakhir, Kingdom of Bahrain

    Adnan Younis

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  1. Shama Sehar
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Correspondence to Shama Sehar.

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Sehar, S., Rasool, T., Syed, H.M. et al. Recent advances in biodecolorization and biodegradation of environmental threatening textile finishing dyes. 3 Biotech 12, 186 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-022-03247-7

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