Abstract
In this work, water sorption profiles on lyophilized jabuticaba peel were evaluated using the BET, GAB, Halsey, Henderson, Oswin and Smith isotherm models. All water sorption studies were conducted using the static gravimetric method and saturated CH3COOK, K2CO3, NaBr, SnCl2, KCl and BaCl2 solutions at 20, 30 and 35 °C. The best water sorption isotherm fits were determined with the GAB model at 20 °C, Oswin model at 30 °C and Halsey model at 35 °C. The curve profiles of the isotherm models employed were classified as type III. The results revealed that lyophilized jabuticaba peel can be safely stored at 20, 30 or 35 °C with the monitoring and control of relative humidity, equilibrium humidity and water activity. However, microbial action and undesirable enzymatic reactions may occur at 35 °C when the relative humidity is above 22%. The present results are useful for defining suitable storage and production conditions of a novel jabuticaba peel-based process for the production of dehydrated foods.
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Abbreviations
- CH3COOK:
-
Potassium acetate
- K2CO3 :
-
Potassium carbonate
- NaBr:
-
Sodium bromide
- SnCl2 :
-
Tin (II) chloride
- KCl:
-
Potassium chloride
- BaCl2 :
-
Barium chloride
- Xeq :
-
Equilibrium humidity
- Xm :
-
Monolayer humidity
- R2 :
-
Correlation coefficient
- RMSE:
-
Root mean square error
- E:
-
Relative error
- MAE:
-
Median absolute error
- BIC:
-
Bayesian information criterion
- AIC:
-
Akaike information criterion
- aw :
-
Water activity
- RH, %:
-
Relative humidity
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Acknowledgements
ATP thanks the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina (FAPESC, Brazil) for financial support (Grant numbers: 2019/TR672 and 2021/TR791) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq, Brazil) for the research productivity scholarship (Grant number 312467/2019-2). This study was also funded in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES, Brazil) – Finance Code 001)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina (FAPESC, Brazil, Grant numbers: 2019/TR672 and 2021/TR791. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq, Brazil, Grant number 312467/2019–2). Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES, Brazil, Finance Code 001).
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APDC: Investigation, formal analysis, roles/writing—original draft, revisions. AIK: Investigation, formal analysis. CME: Investigation, formal analysis. WDSR: Funding acquisition, resources, revisions. ATP: Conceptualization, funding acquisition, investigation, methodology, project administration, resources, revisions, writing—review & editing.
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Castel, A.P.D., Kaufmann, A.I., Endres, C.M. et al. Water sorption isotherms on lyophilized jabuticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora) peel: potential byproduct for the production of dehydrated foods. J Food Sci Technol 60, 419–428 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-022-05628-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-022-05628-5