Abstract
Melamine adulteration in milk is a serious health concern for the consumers. A reliable and sensitive technique using silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) was developed for the detection of melamine in milk sample. The AgNPs was synthesized using culinary banana peel extract (BPE) where pH, temperature, the amount of concentration of BPE and concentration of AgNO3 was standardized. The effect of the parameters used for the synthesis of AgNPs was analyzed by observing the colour of reaction mixture and surface plasmon resonance. The AgNPs synthesized under optimum conditions were characterized by SEM-EDX, TEM and FTIR. FTIR studies reveal the effective conjugation between AgNPs and bioactive components of BPE and formation of spherical and regular shaped AgNPs were confirmed by TEM images. Presence of Ag as a dominating metal in AgNPs confirmed the formation of AgNPs. The level of melamine above 0.5 mg/L in milk could easily be detected through the interference synthesis of AgNPs.
References
Ahmed S, Ahmad M, Swami BL, Ikram S (2016) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Azadirachta indica aqueous leaf extract. J Radiat Res App Sci 9(1):1–7
Ashraf S, Abbasi AZ, Pfeiffer C, Hussain SZ, Khalid ZM, Gil PR, Parak WJ, Hussain I (2013) Protein-mediated synthesis, pH-induced reversible agglomeration, toxicity and cellular interaction of silver nanoparticles. Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces 102:511–518
Bar H, Bhui DK, Sahoo GP, Sarkar P, De SP, Misra A (2009) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using latex of Jatropha curcas. Coll Surf A Physicochem Engin Asp 339(1):134–139
Bindhu MR, Umadevi M (2013) Synthesis of monodispersed silver nanoparticles using Hibiscus cannabinus leaf extract and its antimicrobial activity. Spectrochim Acta part A Mol Biomol Spectro 101:184–190
Chi H, Liu B, Guan G, Zhang Z, Han M-Y (2010) A simple, reliable and sensitive colorimetric visualization of melamine in milk by unmodified gold nanoparticles. Analyst 135(5):1070
Daniel SCGK, Julius LAN, Gorthi SS (2017) Instant detection of melamine by interference biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles. Sens Acutators B Chem 238:641–650
Darroudi M, Ahmad MB, Abdullah AH, Ibrahim NA (2011) Green synthesis and characterization of gelatin-based and sugar-reduced silver nanoparticles. Int J Nanomed 6:569–574
Elghanian R, Storhoff JJ, Mucic RC, Letsinger RL, Mirkin CA (1997) Selective colorimetric detection of poly-nucleotides based on the distance-dependent optical properties of gold nanoparticles. Science 277:1078–1081
FSSAI Manual methods for detection of milk and milk products (2208), downloaded on 3/09/2019, pp 183–186
Huang J, Li Q, Sun D, Lu Y, Su Y, Yang X, Hong J (2007) Biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles by novel sundried Cinnamomum camphora leaf. Nanotechnology 18(10):105104
Ibrahim MMH (2015) Green synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles using banana peel extract and their antimicrobial activity against representative microorganisms. J Radiat Res App Sci 8:265–275
Iravani S, Korbekandi H, Mirmohammadi SV, Zolfaghari B (2014) Synthesis of silver nanoparticles: chemical, physical and biological methods. Res Pharmaceut Sci 9(6):385
Jeeva K, Thiyagarajan M, Elangovan V, Geetha N, Venkatachalam P (2014) Caesalpinia coriaria leaf extracts mediated biosynthesis of metallic silver nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity against clinically isolated pathogens. Indus Crops Prod 52:714–720
Lin CX, Xie MY, Chen JJL, Liu Y, Yan H (2006) Rolling circle amplification of a DNA nanojunction. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:7537–7539
Magudapathy P, Gangopadhyay P, Panigrahi BK, Nair KGM, Dhara S (2001) Electrical transport studies of Ag nanoclusters embedded in glass matrix. Phys B Condens Matter 299(1):142–146
Mishra P, Dutta N, Mahanta CL (2015) Partial extraction and identification of phenolics in Amla (Emblica officinalis) seed coat powder. J Food Sci Technol 52(11):6990–7001
Park SJ, Taton TA, Mirkin CA (2002) Array-based electrical detection of DNA with nanoparticle probes. Science 295:1503–1506
Pimprikar PS, Joshi SS, Kumar AR, Zinjarde SS, Kulkarni SK (2009) Influence of biomass and gold salt concentration on nanoparticle synthesis by the tropical marine yeast Yarrowia lipolytica NCIM 3589. Coll Surf B Biointerf 74(1):309–316
Ploetz RC, Kepler AK, Daniells J, Nelson SC (2007) The Biology of Musa L. (banana) Banana and Plantain: an overview with emphasis on Pacific Island cultivars. In: Elevitch CR, Species profiles for Pacific Island agroforestry. Permanent agriculture resources (PAR), Hōlualoa, Hawaii. Australian Government. Retrieved 01 October 2013
Raza S, Yan W, Stenger N, Wubs M, Mortensen NA (2013) Blueshift of the surface plasmon resonance in silver nanoparticles: substrate effects. Opt Expr 21(22):27344–27355
Satishkumar M, Sneha K, Won SW, Cho CW, Kim S, Yun YS (2009) Cinnamon zeylanicum bark extract and powder mediated green synthesis of nano-crystalline silver particles and its bactericidal activity. Coll Surf B Biointerfaces 73(2):332–338
Srikar SK, Giri DD, Pal DB, Mishra PK, Upadhyay SN (2016) Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles: a review. Green Sustain Chem 6(01):34
Zhou Q, Liu N, Qie Z, Wang Y, Ning B, Gao Z (2011) Development of gold nanoparticle based rapid detection kit for melamine in milk product. J Agric Food Chem 59:12006–12011
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moshahary, S., Mishra, P. Synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using culinary banana peel extract for the detection of melamine in milk. J Food Sci Technol 58, 797–804 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-020-04791-x
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-020-04791-x