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Nutraceutical profiling of surimi gel containing β-glucan stabilized virgin coconut oil with and without antioxidants after simulated gastro-intestinal digestion

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Abstract

Surimi gels containing β-glucan stabilized virgin coconut oil (VCO) were subjected to simulated gastrointestinal digestion and the resulting digest was analyzed for nutraceutical properties. β-glucan stabilized VCO nanoemulsion (βG-V-N) remarkably improved antioxidant activities of the surimi digest. When epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) was added in nanoemulsion, the surimi digest showed the highest antioxidant activities. Antidiabetic activity of the digest was also improved by the addition of βG-V-N comprising EGCG. Nevertheless, the addition of βG-V-N lowered ACE inhibitory activity of surimi digest. The surimi digest from the gel added with βG-V-N possessed an inhibitory effect on five cancer cell lines including HEK (Human embryonic kidney 293 cells), MCF-7 (breast cancer cell line), U87 (human glioma), HeLa (human cervical cancer), and IMR-32 (human neuroblastoma), regardless of EGCG or α-tocopherol incorporated. This study demonstrated that surimi gel supplemented with βG-V-N in the presence of EGCG exhibited nutraceutical potential and could be used as a functional food.

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Acknowledgements

The first author is thankful to Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Kashmir, India for allowing to use their laboratories. Scholarship given to first author under Thailand’s Education Hub for Southern Region of ASEAN Countries (TEH-AC, 2015) is also acknowledged. Prince of Songkla University (Grant No. AGR6302013N) was acknowledged for financial support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, Thailand

    Asir Gani & Soottawat Benjakul

  2. Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190006, India

    Zanoor ul Ashraf

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  1. Asir Gani
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  2. Soottawat Benjakul
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Correspondence to Soottawat Benjakul.

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Gani, A., Benjakul, S. & ul Ashraf, Z. Nutraceutical profiling of surimi gel containing β-glucan stabilized virgin coconut oil with and without antioxidants after simulated gastro-intestinal digestion. J Food Sci Technol 57, 3132–3141 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-020-04347-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-020-04347-z

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