Abstract
Gluten-free muffins are generally made from purified flours and starches (from non-gluten sources) which are deficient in dietary fibre and have poor quality attributes. In this regard, the present work was undertaken to explore application of black carrot pomace dietary fibre concentrate (BCF) and xanthan gum (XG) in gluten-free rice muffins. Physicochemical properties of BCF and rice flour were studied. BCF was incorporated at three levels (3, 6 and 9 %) in rice flour, while XG was added at 0.5 % level to study their effect on muffin batters and physicochemical properties of muffins. BCF showed higher water absorption and oil absorption capacities than rice flour. Incorporation of BCF and XG increased flour paste viscosities and batter viscoelasticity. Incorporation of BCF increased total dietary fibre content (TDF) and decreased the L* and b* values, water activity (aw), specific volume and firmness. On the other hand, XG improved appearance and specific volume of the rice muffins prepared with and without BCF. Muffins prepared with 6 % BCF incorporation and XG were the most acceptable. This study demonstrated that BCF and XG can be used as viable functional ingredients in the preparation of gluten-free muffins.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AOAC (2000) Official methods of analysis of AOAC international, 17th edn. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD, USA
Arozarena I, Bertholo H, Empis J, Bunger SI (2001) Study of the total replacement of egg by white lupine protein, emulsifiers xanthan gum in yellow cakes. Eur Food Res Technol 213:312–316
Ayadi MA, Abdelmaksoud W, Ennouri M, Hamadi A (2009) Cladodes from opuntica ficus indica as a source of dietary fiber: effect on dough characteristics and cake making. Ind Crop Prod 30:40–47
Ayala-Zavala JF, Vega-Vega V, Rosas-Domínguez C, Palafox-Carlos H, Villa-Rodriguez JA, Siddiqui MW, González-Aguilar GA (2011) Agro-industrial potential of exotic fruit byproducts as a source of food additives. Food Res Int 44:1866–1874
Bourne MC (1978) Texture profile analysis. Food Technol 32:62–66
Chantaro P, Devahastin S, Chiewchan N (2008) Production of antioxidant high dietary fiber powder from carrot peels. LWT-Food Sci Technol 41:1987–1994
Chau CF, Wang YT, Wen YL (2007) Different micronization methods significantly improve the functionality of carrot insoluble fibre. Food Chem 100:1402–1408
Durrani A, Srivastava P, Verma S (2011) Development and quality evaluation of honey based carrot candy. J Food Sci Technol 48:502–505
Figuerola F, Hurtado ML, Estévez AM, Chiffelle I, Asenjo F (2005) Fibre concentrates from apple pomace and citrus peel as potential fibre sources for food enrichment. Food Chem 91:395–401
Gomez M, Ronda F, Caballero PA, Blanco CA, Rosell CM (2007) Functionality of different hydrocolloids on the quality and shelf-life of yellow layer cakes. Food Hydrocoll 21:167–173
Grigelmo-Miguel M, Gorinstein S, Martin-Belloso O (1999) Characterization of peach dietary fibre concentrate as a food ingredient. Food Chem 5:175–181
Hong Y, Wu Y, Liu G, Gu Z (2015) Effect of amylose on pasting and rheological properties of corn starch/xanthan blends. Starch-Starke 67:98–106
Jyotsna R, Prabhasankar P, Indrani D, Rao GV (2004) Improvement of rheological and baking properties of cake batters with emulsifier gels. J Food Sci 69:SNQ16–SNQ16
Kaur A, Shevkani K, Singh N, Sharma P, Kaur S (2015) Effect of guar gum and xanthan gum on pasting and noodle-making properties of potato, corn and mung bean starches. J Food Sci Technol:. doi:10.1007/s13197-015-1954-5
Kethireddipalli P, Hung YC, Phillips RD, McWatters KH (2002) Evaluating the role of cell wall material and soluble protein in the functionality of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) pastes. J Food Sci 67:53–59
Kim CS, Walker CE (1992) Interactions between starches, sugars, and emulsifiers in high-ration cake model systems. Cereal Chem 69:206–212
Lu TM, Lee CC, Maud JL, Lin SD (2010) Quality and antioxidant property of green tea sponge cake. Food Chem 119:1090–1095
Matos ME, Sanz T, Rosell CM (2014) Establishing the function of proteins on the rheological and quality properties of rice-based gluten-free muffins. Food Hydrocoll 35:150–158
Nachay K (2010) Gluten-free offerings increase. Food Technol 64:13–14
Nanditha B, Prabhasankar P (2008) Antioxidants in bakery products: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci 49:1–27
Preichardt LD, Vendruscolo CT, Gularte MA, Moreira ADS (2011) The role of xanthan gum in the quality of gluten free cakes: improved bakery products for coeliac patients. Int J Food Sci Technol 46:2591–2597
Rahmati NF, Tehrani MM (2014) Influence of different emulsifiers on characteristics of eggless cake containing soy milk: modeling of physical and sensory properties by mixture experimental design. J Food Sci Technol 51:1697–1710
Rai S, Kaur A, Singh B (2014) Quality characteristics of gluten free cookies prepared from different flour combinations. J Food Sci Technol 51:785–789
Ronda F, Oliete B, Gómez M, Caballero PA, Pando V (2011) Rheological study of layer cake batters made with soybean protein isolate and different starch sources. J Food Eng 102:272–277
Ronda F, Perez-Quirce S, Lazaridou A, Biliaderis CG (2015) Effect of barley and oat β-glucan concentrates on gluten-free rice-based doughs and bread characteristics. Food Hydrocoll 48:197–207
Rupasinghe HPV, Wang L, Huber G, Pitts N (2008) Effect of baking on dietary fibre and phenolics of muffins incorporated with apple skin powder. Food Chem 107:1217–1224
Sae-Eaw A, Chompreeda P, Prinyawiwatkul W, Haruthaithanasan V, Suwonsichon T, Saidu JE, Xu Z (2007) Acceptance and purchase intent of US consumers for nonwheat rice butter cakes. J Food Sci 72:S92–S97
Sakac M, Torbica A, Sedej I, Hadnadev M (2011) Influence of bread making on antioxidant capacity of gluten free breads based on rice and buckwheat flours. Food Res Int 44:2806–2813
Shevkani K, Singh N (2014) Influence of kidney bean, field pea and amaranth protein isolates on the characteristics of starch-based gluten-free muffins. Int J Food Sci Technol 49:2237–2244
Shevkani K, Kaur A, Kumar S, Singh N (2015) Cowpea protein isolates: functional properties and application in gluten-free rice muffins. LWT-Food Sci Technol 63:927–933
Singh JP, Kaur A, Shevkani K, Singh N (2015) Influence of jambolan (Syzygium cumini) and xanthan gum incorporation on the physicochemical, antioxidant and sensory properties of gluten-free eggless rice muffins. Int J Food Sci Technol 50:1190–1197
Suzme S, Boyacioglu D, Toydemir G, Capanoglu E (2014) Effect of industrial juice concentrate processing on phenolic profile and antioxidant capacity of black carrots. Int J Food Sci Technol 49:819–829
Türkyılmaz M, Yemiş O, Özkan M (2012) Clarification and pasteurisation effects on monomeric anthocyanins and percent polymeric colour of black carrot (daucus carota L.) juice. Food Chem 134:1052–1058
Walker R, Tseng A, Cavender G, Ross A, Zhao Y (2014) Physicochemical, nutritional, and sensory qualities of wine grape pomace fortified baked goods. J Food Sci 79:S1811–S1822
Xu L, Diosady LL (2000) Interactions between canola proteins and phenolic compounds in aqueous media. Food Res Int 33:725–731
Acknowledgments
Authors acknowledge financial support from UGC (UPE), New Delhi and MOFPI (SERB/MOFPI/0043/2013), New Delhi. JPS also wishes to thank Dr. Khetan Shevkani for his useful suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Highlights: Black carrot pomace dietary fibre concentrate was incorporated in rice flour and was evaluated for pasting, rheological and muffin making properties. Xanthan gum was used to improve the quality characteristics of the gluten-free muffins. Black carrot fibre concentrate increased dietary fibre content, while xanthan gum increased specific volume of the muffins.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, J.P., Kaur, A. & Singh, N. Development of eggless gluten-free rice muffins utilizing black carrot dietary fibre concentrate and xanthan gum. J Food Sci Technol 53, 1269–1278 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-2103-x
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-2103-x