Abstract
Betel vine (Piper betle L.) is a root climber with deep green heart shaped leaves. It belongs to the Piperaceae family. There is a huge wastage of the leaves during glut season and it can be reduced by various means including extraction of medicinal essential oil which can be considered as GRAS (generally recognized as safe) materials. Therefore, attempts were made to develop a novel cup cake by incorporating essential oil of betel leaf. The textural properties of the cakes were measured by texture analyzer instrument; whereas the organoleptic properties were adjudged by human preferences using sensory tables containing 9-point hedonic scale. Price estimation was done considering all costs and charges. Finally, all parameters of the developed cake were compared with different cup cakes available in the market for ascertaining consumer acceptability of the newly developed product in terms of quality and market price. Results revealed that the Novel cup cake developed with 0.005 % (v/w) essential oil of betel leaf occupied the 1st place among the four developed novel cup cakes. However, it occupied 4th place among the nine cup cakes in the overall preference list prepared based on the textural and organoleptic qualities, though its market price was calculated to be comparable to all the leading cupcakes available in the market. This indicates that manufacturing of novel cup cake with essential oil of betel leaf would be a profitable and self-sustaining entrepreneurship.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bourne MC (1982) Food Texture and Viscosity: Concept and Measurement. Academic Press
Burdock GA, Carabin IG (2004) Generally recognized as safe (GRAS): history and description. Toxicol Lett 150:3–18
Chattopadhyay SB, Maity S (1967) Diseases of betelvine and spices. ICAR, New Delhi
Guha P (2006) Betel leaf: the neglected green gold of India. J Hum Ecol 19(2):87–93
Guha P (2007a) Extraction of essential oil from betel leaf for manufacturing of food, medicinal and cosmetic products. In Proc. Indian convention of food scientist and technologist, pp. 44
Guha P (2007b) Extraction of essential Oil: an appropriate rural technology for minimizing wastage of surplus betel leaves. Agric Mechanization in Asia, Afr and Latin Am 38(4):47–50
Guha P, Jain RK (1997) Status report on production, processing and marketing of betel leaf (Piper betle L.). Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, IIT, Kharagpur, India
Lawless HT, Popper R, Kroll BJ (2010) A comparison of the labeled magnitude (LAM) scale, an 11-point category scale and the traditional 9 point hedonic scale. Food Qual Prefer 21:4–12
Yogambal A K (2009) Theory of bakery and confectionery. PHI learning private limited
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi and Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India, for providing funds and facilities for this work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Roy, A., Guha, P. Development of a novel cup cake with unique properties of essential oil of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) for sustainable entrepreneurship. J Food Sci Technol 52, 4885–4894 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1540-2
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-014-1540-2