Abstract
The investigation was undertaken to study the effect of acidulants on the recovery of milk constituents and composition of Mozzarella pre-cheese and physical, chemical and sensory characteristics and texture profile analysis (TPA) of processed cheese prepared there from. The pre-cheese was made by direct acidification technique using citric, acetic and lactic acid and processed with 1 % tri-sodium citrate. The acidulants significantly (p < 0.05) affected the fat and protein recoveries and chemical composition of pre-cheese. These also had a significant (p < 0.05) effect on chemical constituents (moisture, protein, fat on dry basis and moisture in non-fat substances), sensory characteristics, physical properties (expressible serum, fat leakage and meltability) and TPA (hardness, fracturability, adhesiveness, elasticity, gumminess and chewiness) of processed cheese.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Altan A, Turhan M, Gunasekaran S (2005) Comparison of covered and uncovered Schreiber test for cheese meltability evaluation. J Dairy Sci 88:857–861
AOAC (2000) Official methods of analysis, 16th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington
Awad RA, Abdeil-hamid LB, El-Shabrawy SA, Singh RK (2002) Texture and microstructure of block type processed cheese with formulated emulsifying salt mixtures. Lebensm-Wiss u-Technol 35:54–61
Breene WM, Price WV, Ernstrom CA (1964) Manufacture of pizza cheese without starter. J Dairy Sci 47:1173–1179
Caric M, Kalab M (1993) Cheese: chemistry, physics and microbiology. Processed cheese products. In: Fox PF (ed) Vol 2. Aspen publication, pp 480–84
Chen AH, Larkin JW, Clark CJ, Irwin WE (1979) Textural analysis of cheese. J Dairy Sci 62:901–905
Creamer LK, Olson NF (1982) Rheological evaluation of maturing cheddar cheese. J Food Sci 47:631–635
Dave RI, Donald JM, Craig JO, Jeffery RB (2003) Influence of coagulant level on proteolysis and functionality of Mozzarella cheese made using direct acidification. J Dairy Sci 86:114–126
De S (1980) Outlines of dairy technology. Oxford University Press, Delhi, pp 226–228
Demott BJ (1983) Recovery of milk constituents in a Mozzarella–like product manufactured from non fat dried milk and cream by direct acidification at 4 and 35 °C. J Dairy Sci 66:1–6
Ernstrom CA (1965) Mechanized pizza cheese making by means of a continuous direct acidification method. Mfd Milk Prod J 57:7–11
Fennema OR (1985) Food chemistry, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, p 991
Fife RL, Macmahon DJ, Oberg CJ (1996) Functionality of low fat Mozzarella cheese. J Dairy Sci 79:1903–1910
Fox PF, Guniee TP, Cogan T, Mcsweeney PLH (2000) Fundamentals of cheese science. Aspen Publishers, Inc, Gaithersburg, pp 305–340
Fukushima M, DeMan JM (1970) Effect of processing salts on some rheological properties of process cheese. 18th Int Dairy Congr, Sydney Oct 12–16, (cited by Swenson et al. 2000)
Guinee TP, Feeney EP, Auty MAE, Fox PF (2002) Effect of pH and calcium concentration on some textural and functional properties of mozzarella cheese. J Dairy Sci 85:1655–1669
Gunasekaran S, Ak MM (2003) Cheese rheology and texture. CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 243
Guo MR, Kindstedt PS (1995) Age-related changes in the water phase of mozzarella cheese. J Dairy Sci 78:2099–2107
Gupta SK, Karahdian C, Linday RC (1984) Effect of emulsifier salts on textural and flavour properties of processed cheese. J Dairy Sci 67:764–778
Jana A, Mandal PK (2011) Manufacturing and quality of mozzarella cheese: a review. Int J Dairy Sci 6:199–226
Jian-Qiang Z, Hui-Fang S, Li-qin Z (2011) Effects of acidifying agent on the functional properties of pizza cheese. Packag Food Mach 29:1–4
Jong L (1976) Protein breakdown in soft cheese and relationship to consistency of ‘Noordholbndase Mashanger’ cheese. Neth Milk Dairy J 30:242–253
Jong L (1978) The influence of moisture content on the consistency and protein breakdown of cheese. Neth Milk Dairy J 32:1–4
Joshi NS, Muthukumarappan K, Dave RI (2003) Understanding the role of calcium in functionality of part skim mozzarella cheese. J Dairy Sci 86:1918–1926
Keller B, Olson NF, Richardson T (1974) Mineral retention and rheological properties of mozzarella cheese made by direct acidification. J Dairy Sci 57:174–179
Larmond E (1982) Laboratory methods for sensory evaluation of food. Publication No 1637. Department of Agriculture, Ottawa
Ma I, Drake GV, Barbosa-Canovas GV, Swanson BG (1997) Rheology of full-fat cheddar cheeses as related to type of fat mimetic. J Food Sci 62:748–752
McMahon DJ, Oberg CJ, Mc Manus W (1993) Functionality of Mozzarella cheese. Aust J Dairy Technol 11:99–104
Metzger LE, Barbano DM, Rudan MA, Kindstedt PS (2001a) Effect of milk preacidification on low fat mozzarella cheese II. Chemical and functional properties during storage. J Dairy Sci 84:1348–1356
Metzger LE, Barbano DM, Rudan MA, Kindstedt PS (2001b) Effect of milk preacidification on low fat mozzarella cheese III. Post melt chewiness and whiteness. J Dairy Sci 84:1357–1366
MOFPI (2013) Ministry of food processing industry. http://mofpi.nic.in/ContentPage.aspx?CategoryId=145, accessed July 5, 2013
Mona AM, El-Gawad A, Nawal SA (2011) Cheese yield as affected by some parameters. Review. Acta Sci Pol Technol Aliment 10:131–153
Muthukumarappan K, Wang YC, Gunasekaran S (1999) Estimating softening point of cheeses. J Dairy Sci 82:2280–2286
Najafi MBH, Asianfar H, Ghoddosi HB (2006) Study on physico-chemical, rheological and sensory properties of Mozzarella cheese by direct acidification. Am Eurasian J Agric Environ Sci 1:268–272
Pastorino AJ, Hansen CJ, McMahon DJ (2003) Effect of pH on the chemical composition and structure-function relationships of Cheddar Cheese. J Dairy Sci 86:2751–2760
Patel GC, Vyas SH, Upadhyay GU (1985) Evaluation of mozzarella cheese made from buffalo milk using direct acidification technique. Indian J Dairy Sci 39:394–403
Paulson BM, McMahaon DJ, Oberg CJ (1998) Influence of sodium chloride on appearance, functionality and protein arrangements in non fat Mozzarella cheese. J Dairy Sci 81:2053–2064
Prentice JH, Langley KR, Marshall RJ (1993) Cheese rheology. In: Fox PF (ed) Cheese: chemistry, physics and microbiology, 2nd edn. Chapman Hall, London, pp p303–p340
Quarne EL, Larson WR, Olson NF (1968) Recovery of milk solids in direct acidification and traditional procedures of manufacturing pizza cheese. J Dairy Sci 52:527–533
Ranganna S (2003) Handbook of analysis and quality control for fruit and vegetable products. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing, New Delhi, p 123, 311
Rayan A, Kalab M, Ernstrom CA (1980) Microstructure and rheology of pasteurized process cheese. Scanning Electron Microscopy No. 3, 635–643 (Cited by Awad et al. 2002)
Rudan MA, Barbano DM, Yun JJ, Kindstedt PS (1999) Effect of fat reduction on chemical composition, proteolysis, functionality and yield of Mozzarella cheese. J Dairy Sci 82:661–672
Schafer HW, Olson NF (1975) Characteristics of Mozzarella cheese made by direct acidification from ultra-high-temperature processed milk. J Dairy Sci 58:494–501
Seth K, Bajwa U, Sandhu KS (2009) Processed Mozzarella cheese: effect of spices and herbs on the physico-chemical, sensory and textural characteristics. Proc National workshop on spices and aromatic plants, PAU, Ludhiana, Feb 04–05, pp 181–188
Shehata AE, Meena I, Olson NF (1966) Manufacture of blue cheese by direct acidification methods. J Dairy Sci 49:1025–1028
Shehata AE, Meena I, Olson NF, Richardson T (1967) Effect of type of acid used in direct acidification procedures on moisture, firmness and calcium levels of cheese. J Dairy Sci 50:824–827
Shirashoji N, Jaeggi N, Lucey JA (2006) Effect of trisodium citrate concentration and cooking time on the physicochemical properties of pasteurized process cheese. J Dairy Sci 89:15–28
Singh S, Ladkani BC (1984) Annual Report, NDRI, Karnal, p 82
Swenson BJ, Wendorff WL, Lindsay RC (2000) Effects of ingredients on the functionality of fat-free process cheese spreads. J Food Sci 65:822–825
Visser J (1991) Factors affecting the rheological and fracture properties of hard and semi-hard cheese. Bulletin 268. Int Dairy Fed. Brussels, Belgium, pp 49–61
Walstra P, Geurts TJ, Noomen A, Jellema A, Van Boekel MAJS (eds) (1999) Dairy technology. Cheese ripening and properties. Marcel Dekker, USA, p 617
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Seth, K., Bajwa, U. Effect of acidulants on the recovery of milk constituents and quality of Mozzarella processed cheese. J Food Sci Technol 52, 1561–1569 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-013-1176-7
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-013-1176-7