Skip to main content
Log in

Enzymatic synthesis of cholecalciferol glycosides using β-glucosidase from sweet almond

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Food Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

β-Glucosidase from sweet almond (Amygdalus communis var. ‘Dulcis’) entrapped on to calcium alginate beads catalysed the synthesis of water soluble 17-O-(D-glucopyranosyl)cholecalciferol. Optimum conditions for the reaction were: 60% (w/w D-glucose) β-glucosidase, 0.12 mM pH 6 phosphate buffer and 30 h incubation period. β-Glucosidase also catalyzed the reaction with D-glucose 2, D-galactose 3, D-mannose 4 and D-fructose 5 with generally low yields in the range of 3–14%. Both α/β anomers of D-glucose 2, D-galactose 3 and D-mannose 4 reacted, of which the former two formed C6-O derivatives also.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Coburn JW, Tan AU, Levine V Jr (1996) 1 Alpha-hydroxyvitamin D2: a new look at an ‘old’ compound. Nephrol Dial Transplant 11:153–157

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colowick SP, Kaplan NO (1976) Immobilised enzymes. In: Mosbach K (ed) Methods in enzymology, vol. 44. Academic Press Inc, New York, pp 101–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Du Y, Wei G, Linhardt RJ (2004) Total synthesis of quercetin 3-sophorotrioside. J Org Chem 69:2206–2209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamada H, Ohiwa S, Nishida T, Katsuragi H, Takeda T, Hamada H, Nakajima N, Ishihara K (2003) One step glucosylation of capsaicinoids by cultured cells of Phytolacca americana. Plant Biotechnol 20:253–255

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hestrin S, Feingold DS, Schramm M (1955) β-Glucosidase from sweet almond emulsion. In: Colowick SP, Kaplan NO (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol 1. Y, Academic Press, Inc/., New York, pp 234–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Holick MF (2004) Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr 6:1678S–1688S

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehninger LA (1977) Biochemistry, 3rd edn. Worth Publ Inc, New York, pp 355–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Maurizio C, Kati O, Maria O, Sabrina P, Bruno S (2007) Vitamin D in rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmun Rev 7:59–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ponrasu T, Charles RE, Sivakumar R, Divakar S (2008) Syntheses of α-tocopheryl glycosides by glucosidases. Biotechnol Lett 30:1431–1439

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sivakumar R, Manohar B, Divakar S (2006) Synthesis of vanillyl-maltoside using glucosidases by response surface methodology. Eur Food Res Technol 226:255–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sophie L, Robert G, Pierre K (2004) A new method of solvent free O - and N –glycosilation using activated carbon fibers (ACF) as a promoter. Applications to the synthesis of saponin and nucleoside analogues. Chem Commun 5:586–587

    Google Scholar 

  • Vijayakumar GR, Divakar S (2007) Amyloglucosidase catalyzed synthesis of eugenyl and curcuminyl glycosides. Biotechnol Lett 29:575–584

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vijayakumar GR, Manohar B, Divakar S (2006) Amyloglucosidase catalyzed synthesis of curcumin-bis-α-D-glucoside–Analysis using response surface methodology. Eur Food Res Technol 223:725–730

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Won K, Kim S, Kim KJ, Park HW, Moon SJ (2005) Optimisation of lipase entrapment in calcium alginate gel beads. Process Biochem 40:2149–2154

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

Divakar S acknowledges the Department of Biotechnology, Govt. of India, for the financial assistance provided.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Soundar Divakar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Manohar, B., Divakar, S. Enzymatic synthesis of cholecalciferol glycosides using β-glucosidase from sweet almond. J Food Sci Technol 47, 469–475 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-010-0080-7

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-010-0080-7

Keywords

Navigation