Skip to main content
Log in

Understanding the needs of lung cancer patients during the pre-diagnosis phase

  • Published:
Journal of Cancer Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Patients with lung cancer have numerous and varying needs spanning across the cancer trajectory; however, only limited research has focused specifically on the pre-diagnosis phase. A multicentre cross-sectional survey was conducted to explore the experience of lung cancer patients during the pre-diagnosis phase. High levels of anxiety were reported by many participants (45.6 %). Informational (32.1 %), and emotional (24.1 %) needs were reported as most important; the majority (89.0 %) reported these needs were met. Most participants sought information throughout, with many (38.6 %) rating their oncology health care providers to be the best source of information. The majority (70.0 %) reported that they were not directed to any resources to help address their anxiety. During pre-diagnosis, informational and emotional needs appear most important, and for the majority, these were reportedly met. Although many experienced high levels of anxiety, few were directed to resources to address it.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Canadian Cancer Society’s Steering Committee (2010) Canadian Cancer Statistics 2010. Canadian Cancer Society, Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  2. American Cancer Society (2010) Cancer facts & figures 2010. American Cancer Society, Atlanta

    Google Scholar 

  3. Liao YC, Liao WY, Shun SC, Yu CJ, Yang PC, Lai YH (2010) Symptoms, psychological distress, and supportive care needs in lung cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 15:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  4. Carlson LE, Angen M, Cullum J, Goodey E, Koopmans J, Lamont L et al (2004) High levels of untreated distress and fatigue in cancer patients. Br J Cancer 90(12):2297–304

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hill KM, Amir Z, Muers MF, Connolly CK, Round CE (2003) Do newly diagnosed lung cancer patients feel their concerns are being met? Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 12(1):35–45

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sanders SL, Bantum EO, Owen JE, Thornton AA, Stanton AL (2010) Supportive care needs in patients with lung cancer. Psychooncology 19(5):480–489

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Li J, Girgis A (2006) Supportive care needs: are patients with lung cancer a neglected population? Psychooncology 15(6):509–516

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Fitch M (2000) Supportive care for cancer patients. Hosp Q 3(4):39–46

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Murray SA, Kendall M, Boyd K, Worth A, Benton TF (2004) Exploring the spiritual needs of people dying of lung cancer or heart failure: a prospective qualitative interview study of patients and their carers. Palliat Med 18(1):39–45

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Schag CAC, Ganz PA, Wing DS, Sim M-S, Lee JJ (1994) Quality of life in adult survivors of lung, colon and prostate cancer. Qual Life Res 3(2):127–141

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Liao MN, Chen MF, Chen SC, Chen PL (2008) Uncertainty and anxiety during the diagnostic period for women with suspected breast cancer. Cancer Nurs 31(4):274–283

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Drageset S, Lindstrom TC (2003) The mental health of women with suspected breast cancer: the relationship between social support, anxiety, coping and defence in maintaining mental health. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 10(4):401–409

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Poole K, Hood K, Davis BD, Monypenny IJ, Sweetland H, Webster DJ et al (1999) Psychological distress associated with waiting for results of diagnostic investigations for breast disease. Breast 8(6):334–338

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Anderson AS, Klemm P (2008) The internet: friend or foe when providing patient education? Clin J Oncol Nurs 12(1):55–63

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Wiljer D, Catton P, Kane G, Leonard K, Neligan D, Schwartz D, et al (2007) The new digital divide: Bridging the gap between patients and practice. International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA), Proceedings.

  16. Nelson D, Kreps G, Hesse B, Croyle R, Willis G, Arora N et al (2004) The Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS): development, design, and dissemination. J Health Commun 9(5):443–460

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Graves KD, Arnold SM, Love CL, Kirsh KL, Moore PG, Passik SD (2007) Distress screening in a multidisciplinary lung cancer clinic: prevalence and predictors of clinically significant distress. Lung Cancer 55(2):215–224

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Pollock K, Cox K, Howard P, Wilson E, Moghaddam N (2008) Service user experiences of information delivery after a diagnosis of cancer: a qualitative study. Support Care Cancer 16(8):963–973

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Gabrijel S, Grize L, Helfenstein E, Brutsche M, Grossman P, Tamm M et al (2008) Receiving the diagnosis of lung cancer: patient recall of information and satisfaction with physician communication. J Clin Oncol 26(2):297–302

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Quirt CF, Mackillop WJ, Ginsburg AD, Sheldon L, Brundage M, Dixon P et al (1997) Do doctors know when their patients don’t? A survey of doctor–patient communication in lung cancer. Lung Cancer 18(1):1–20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Schofield PE, Butow PN, Thompson JF, Tattersall MHN, Beeney LJ, Dunn SM (2003) Psychological responses of patients receiving a diagnosis of cancer. Ann Oncol 14(1):48–56

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Mayer DK, Terrin NC, Kreps GL, Menon U, McCance K, Parsons SK et al (2007) Cancer survivors information seeking behaviors: a comparison of survivors who do and do not seek information about cancer. Patient Educ Couns 65(3):342–350

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Hack TF, Degner LF, Parker PA (2005) The communication goals and needs of cancer patients: a review. Psychooncology 14(10):831–845

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Pardon K, Deschepper R, Vander Stichele R, Bernheim JL, Mortier F, Schallier D et al (2010) Are patients preferences for information and participation in medical decision-making being met? Interview study with lung cancer patients. Palliat Med 25(1):62–70

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Butow PN, Kazemi JN, Beeney LJ, Griffin AM, Dunn SM, Tattersall MHN (1996) When the diagnosis is cancer: patient communication experiences and preferences. Cancer 77(12):2630–2637

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by funding from Cancer Care Ontario. The authors gratefully acknowledge the participation of the patients and the contribution of the oncologists and research staff involved in this study at the Juravinski Cancer Centre, the Thunder Bay Regional Cancer Care and the Princess Margaret Hospital. The opinions, results and conclusions reported in this article are those of the authors and not necessarily those of Cancer Care Ontario.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Wiljer.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wiljer, D., Walton, T., Gilbert, J. et al. Understanding the needs of lung cancer patients during the pre-diagnosis phase. J Canc Educ 27, 494–500 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-012-0345-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-012-0345-0

Keywords

Navigation