Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Cancer Knowledge Increases After a Brief Intervention Among Arab Americans in Michigan

  • Published:
Journal of Cancer Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine which factors are associated with increased cancer knowledge among a sample of 866 Arab Americans 40 years of age or older. Individuals were invited to attend a cancer educational intervention and obtain a free cancer health screening. They were asked to complete a precancer and postcancer knowledge survey after the brief educational intervention. Using logistic regression, we found that the intervention increased cancer knowledge and the variables most associated with this improvement were having low education, being unemployed, having lived in the USA for 0–5 years, older age, not having insurance, and not exercising. Our study showed that these interventions may be more effective if tailored to the participant’s educational, employment, duration in the US, and health behavior status. Future studies should examine whether cancer screening actually increases after an educational intervention.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pleis JR, Lucas JW, Ward BW (2009) Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2008. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 10(242):1–167

    Google Scholar 

  2. Office of Management and Budget (1997) Revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. Fed Regist 62(210):58781–58790, http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/fedreg/1997standards.html

    Google Scholar 

  3. Arab American Institute (2010) [cited 2010 June 14]. http://aaiusa.org

  4. Hassoun R (1995) A bioanthropological perspective of hypertension in Arab Americans in the metropolitan Detroit area. University of Florida, Gainesville

    Google Scholar 

  5. Aswad M (2001) Health survey of the Arab, Muslim, and Chaldean American communities in Michigan. Access, Dearborn

    Google Scholar 

  6. Schwartz KL, Kulwicki A, Weiss LK, Fakhouri H, Sakr W, Kau G et al (2004) Cancer among Arab Americans in the metropolitan Detroit area. Ethn Dis 14(1):141–146

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Yassine M (2006) Special cancer behavioral risk factor survey. Michigan Public Health Institute Michigan Department of Community Health, Okemos

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fowler BA, Rodney M, Roberts S, Broadus L (2005) Collaborative breast health intervention for African American women of lower socioeconomic status. Oncol Nurs Forum 32(6):1207–1216

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Young RF, Waller JB Jr, Smitherman H (2002) A breast cancer education and on-site screening intervention for unscreened African American women. J Cancer Educ 17(4):231–236

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Sadler GR, Ko CM, Cohn JA, White M, Weldon RN, Wu P (2007) Breast cancer knowledge, attitudes, and screening behaviors among African American women: the Black cosmetologists promoting health program. BMC Public Health 7:57

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Champion VL, Springston JK, Zollinger TW, Saywell RM Jr, Monahan PO, Zhao Q et al (2006) Comparison of three interventions to increase mammography screening in low income African American women. Cancer Detect Prev 30(6):535–544

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Hall CP, Hall JD, Pfriemer JT, Wimberley PD, Jones CH (2007) Effects of a culturally sensitive education program on the breast cancer knowledge and beliefs of Hispanic women. Oncol Nurs Forum 34(6):1195–1202

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Tejeda S, Thompson B, Coronado GD, Heagerty PJ, Martin DP (2009) Celebremos la Salud: a community-based intervention for Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women living in a rural area. J Commun Health 34(1):47–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Jandorf L, Bursac Z, Pulley L, Trevino M, Castillo A, Erwin DO (2008) Breast and cervical cancer screening among Latinas attending culturally specific educational programs. Prog Community Health Partners 2(3):195–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Morgan C, Park E, Cortes DE (1995) Beliefs, knowledge, and behavior about cancer among urban Hispanic women. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 18:57–63

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Arevian M, Noureddine S, Kabakian-Khasholian T (2006) Raising awareness and providing free screening improves cervical cancer screening among economically disadvantaged Lebanese/Armenian women. J Transcult Nurs 17(4):357–364

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Kim JE, Dodd M, West C, Paul S, Facione N, Schumacher K et al (2004) The PRO-SELF pain control program improves patients’ knowledge of cancer pain management. Oncol Nurs Forum 31(6):1137–1143

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Kim JH, Menon U (2009) Pre- and postintervention differences in acculturation, knowledge, beliefs, and stages of readiness for mammograms among Korean American women. Oncol Nurs Forum 36(2):E80–E92

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Tanjasiri SP, Kagawa-Singer M, Foo MA, Chao M, Linayao-Putman I, Nguyen J et al (2007) Designing culturally and linguistically appropriate health interventions: the “Life Is Precious” Hmong breast cancer study. Health Educ Behav 34(1):140–153

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Arshad S, Williams KP, Mabiso A, Dey S, Soliman AS (2010) Evaluating the knowledge of breast cancer screening and prevention among Arab–American Women in Michigan. J Cancer Educ [Epub ahead of print]

  21. Shah SM, Ayash C, Pharaon NA, Gany FM (2008) Arab American immigrants in New York: health care and cancer knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs. J Immigr Minor Health 10(5):429–436

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System State Questionnaire (2004) pp 1–60

  23. Cancer Control Planet (2010) [cited 2010 September 1, 2006]. http://cancercontrolplanet.cancer.gov/index.html

  24. National Cancer Institute (2010) [cited 2007 September 1]. http://www.cancer.gov

  25. Thom DH, Bloch DA, Segal ES, Stanford Trust Study Physician Group (1999) An intervention to increase patients’ trust in their physicians. Acad Med 74(2):195–198

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Anderson LA, Dedrick RF (1990) Development of the trust in physician scale: a measure to assess interpersonal trust in patient–physician relationships. Psychol Rep 67(3 Pt 2):1091–1100

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Dallo FJ, Ajrouch KJ, Al-Snih S (2008) The ancestry question and ethnic heterogeneity: the case of Arab Americans. IMR 42(2):505–517

    Google Scholar 

  28. Dallo FJ, Al Snih S, Ajrouch KJ (2009) Prevalence of disability among US- and foreign-born Arab Americans: results from the 2000 US Census. Gerontology 55(2):153–161

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. SAS Institute (2002–2003) SAS/STAT User’s Guide, version 9.1. SAS Institute, Cary, NC

  30. Al-Omran H (2005) Measurement of the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs of Arab–American adults toward cancer screening and early detection: development of a survey instrument. Ethn Dis 15(1 Suppl 1):S1-15–S1-16

    Google Scholar 

  31. Jaber LA (2005) Diabetes and the metabolic syndrome in Arab Americans: a community-based sample. Ethn Dis 15(1 Suppl 1):S1-26–S1-28

    Google Scholar 

  32. Jaber LA, Brown MB, Hammad A, Nowak SN, Zhu Q, Ghafoor A et al (2003) Epidemiology of diabetes among Arab Americans. Diab Care 26(2):308–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Florence J. Dallo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dallo, F.J., Zakar, T., Borrell, L.N. et al. Cancer Knowledge Increases After a Brief Intervention Among Arab Americans in Michigan. J Canc Educ 26, 139–146 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-010-0179-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-010-0179-6

Keywords

Navigation