Abstract
While patient barriers to colorectal cancer (CRC) screening have been identified, how well this knowledge is utilized during the patient–physician interaction is not fully understood. This study aims to assess among primary care physicians the degree of consensus between perceived and actual patients' CRC screening decision-making influential factors. During 2004–2006, 30 patients were interviewed to identify factors influencing screening decisions and 66 physicians were interviewed to understand what factors they thought were important to patients. The factors were categorized using the PRECEDE–PROCEED framework, and perspectives were compared. The researchers found little consensus on CRC screening decision-making influential factors between family practitioners, general internists, and patients. The recommendations to reach consensus are provided on the individual (e.g., updating the contents of a physician's screening recommendation to proactively address patients' decision-making needs) and population (e.g., providing cross-cultural training to medical students enabling them to better understand their patients) levels.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American Cancer Society (2009) Cancer facts and figures 2009. American Cancer Society, Atlanta
Levin B, Lieberman DA, McFarland B et al (2008) Screening and surveillance for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, 2008: a joint guideline from the American Cancer Society, the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology. Gastroenterology 134:1570–1595
Petersen GD (2002) Barriers to preventive intervention. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 31:1061–1068
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2000) Healthy people 2010 understanding and improving health, 2nd edn. US Government Printing Office, Washington
Messina CR, Lane DS, Grimson R (2005) Colorectal cancer screening attitudes and practices: preferences for decision making. Am J Prev Med 28:439–446
Rex DK (2002) Current colorectal cancer screening strategies: overview and obstacles to implementation. Rev Gastroenterol Disord 2(suppl1):S2–S11
McCaffery K, Borril J, Williamson S et al (2001) Declining the offer of flexible sigmoidoscopy screening for bowel cancer: a qualitative investigation of the decision-making process. Soc Sci Med 53:679–691
Cibula DA, Morrow CB (2003) Determining local colorectal cancer screening utilization patterns. J Public Health Manag Pract 9:315–321
Greiner KA, Engelman KK, Hall MA, Ellerbeck EF (2004) Barriers to colorectal cancer screening in rural primary care. Prev Med 38:269–275
James AS, Campbell MK, Hudson MA (2002) Perceived barriers and benefits to colon cancer screening among African Americans in North Carolina: how does perception relate to screening behavior. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 11:529–534
Beeker C, Kraft JM, Southwell BG, Jorgensen CM (2000) Colorectal cancer screening in older men and women: qualitative research findings and implications for intervention. J Community Health 25:263–278
Weitzman ER, Zapka J, Estabrook B, Goins KV (2001) Risk and reluctance: understanding impediments to colorectal cancer screening. Prev Med 32:502–513
Wardle J, Sutton S, Williamson S et al (2000) Psychosocial influences on older adults' interest in participating in bowel cancer screening. Prev Med 31:323–334
Wackerbarth SB, Peters JC, Haist SA (2005) Do we really need all that equipment?: factors influencing colorectal cancer screening decisions. Qual Health Res 15:539–554
Green LW, Kreuter MW, Deeds SG, Partiridge KB (1980) Health education planning: a diagnostic approach. Mayfield, Mountain View
Green LW, Kreuter MW (1991) The PRECEDE–PROCEED model in community settings. In: Health promotion planning: an educational and environmental approach (2nd edn). Mayfield, Mountain View
Brouse CH, Basch CE, Wolf RL, Shmukler C (2004) Barriers to colorectal cancer screening: an educational diagnosis. J Cancer Educ 19:170–173
Klabunde CN, Vernon SW, Nadel MR, Breen N, Seeff LC, Brown ML (2005) Barriers to colorectal cancer screening: a comparison of reports from primary care physicians and average-risk adults. Med Care 43:939–944
Paasche-Orlow M, Roter D (2003) The communication patterns of internal medicine and family practice physicians. J Am Board Fam Pract 16:485–493
Winawer SJ, Fletcher RH, Miller L et al (1997) Colorectal cancer screening: clinical guidelines and rationale. Gastroenterology 112:594–642
World Health Organization (1948) Preamble to the constitution. WHO, Geneva
Gebbie K, Rosenstock L, Hernandez LM (eds) (2003) Who will keep the public healthy? Educating public health professionals for the 21st century. Institute of Medicine, Washington
Acknowledgements
The National Cancer Institute (R21CA102349 to SBW) and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (R24HS01184503, Steve Fleming, Ph.D., P.I.) supported this work. The project was approved by the University of Kentucky Institutional Review Board (#03-0079-P1B). We acknowledge and thank Mark Eckman, M.D., Fredrick Michel, M.D., and Mary Barron, R.N., for the assistance with recruitment, Jane Peters, Ph.D. and April Morgan, M.A., for conducting the interviews, Michael Doukas, M.D., for his consultation, and Brian Stevenson, Ph.D., for the editorial comments. Last, but not the least, we wish to thank our interview participants.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tarasenko, Y.N., Wackerbarth, S.B., Love, M.M. et al. Colorectal Cancer Screening: Patients' and Physicians' Perspectives on Decision-Making Factors. J Canc Educ 26, 285–293 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-010-0145-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-010-0145-3