Abstract
Classical uniformization theorem, together with Torelli’s theorem, assert that each closed Riemann surface may be described in terms of Fuchsian uniformizations (highests uniformizations), Schottky uniformizations (lowest uniformizations), algebraic curves, Riemann period matrices, etc. The inverse uniformization problem may be stated as to provide any or some of the other descriptions once one of them is given. In general (part of) this inverse problem has been (numerically) partially solved for hyperelliptic Riemann surfaces.
In this paper we provide a family of real Riemann surfaces, in general non-hyperelliptic ones, which are described in terms of Fuchsian and Schottky uniformizations. The explicit relation between these two uniformizations is given. The Schottky uniformization is used to compute a suitable Riemann period matrix of the uniformized surface so that its coefficients are given in terms of the corresponding Schottky group. Two explicit examples, one of genus 2 and the other of genus 3 (non-hyperelliptic), are provided and (numerically) algebraic curve representations are given for them.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahlfors, L.V., Sario, L.: Riemann Surfaces. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton (1960)
Aigon, A., Silhol, R.: Hyperbolic hexagons and algebraic curves in genus 3. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 66, 671–690 (2002)
Belyı̌, G.V.: On Galois extensions of a maximal cyclotomic. Math. USSR Izv. 14, 247–265 (1980)
Bers, L.: Automorphic forms for Schottky groups. Adv. Math. 16, 332–361 (1975)
Burnside, W.: On a class of automorphic functions. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 23, 49–88 (1892)
Buser, P., Silhol, R.: Geodesics, periods and equations of real hyperelliptic curves. Duke Math. J. 108, 211–250 (2001)
Buser, P., Silhol, R.: Some remarks on the uniformizing function in genus 2. Geom. Dedicata 115, 121–133 (2005)
Chuckrow, V.: On Schottky groups with applications to Kleinian groups. Ann. Math. 88, 47–61 (1968)
Cohn, H.: Conformal Mappings on Riemann Surfaces. Dover Publications, New York (1967)
Debarre, O.: The Schottky problem: an update. In: Current Topics in Complex Algebraic Geometry, Berkeley, CA, 1992/93. Math. Sci. Res. Inst. Publ., vol. 28, pp. 57–64. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1995)
Deconinck, B., van Hoeij, M.: Computing Riemann matrices of algebraic curves. Physica D 152–153, 28–46 (2001)
Farkas, H., Kra, I.: Riemann Surfaces, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (1991)
Koebe, P.: Über die Uniformisierung der Algebraischen Kurven II. Math. Ann. 69, 1–81 (1910)
Koebe, P.: Über die Uniformisierung reeller algebraischer Kurven. Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Goettingen, 177–190 (1907)
Hidalgo, R.A.: On the 12(g−1) bound. C. R. Math. Rep. Acad. Sci. Can. 18, 39–42 (1996)
Hidalgo, R.A.: Real surfaces, Riemann matrices and algebraic curves. In: Complex Manifolds and Hyperbolic Geometry, Guanajuato, 2001. Contemp. Math., vol. 311, pp. 277–299. Am. Math. Soc., Providence (2002)
Hidalgo, R.A.: Hyperbolic polygons real Schottky groups. Complex Var. 48, 43–62 (2003)
Hidalgo, R.A.: A theoretical algorithm to get a Schottky uniformization from a Fuchsian one. In: Analysis and Mathematica Physics. Trends in Mathematics, pp. 193–204. Birkhäuser, Basel (2009)
Hidalgo, R.A., Figueroa, J.: Numerical Schottky uniformizations. Geom. Dedicata 111, 125–157 (2005)
Hidalgo, R.A., Seppälä, M.: Numerical Schottky uniformizations: Myrberg’s opening process. Preprint
Marden, A.: Schottky groups and circles. In: Contribution to Analysis. A Collection of Papers Dedicated to Lipman Bers, pp. 273–278 (1994)
Maskit, B.: Kleinian Groups. G.M.W., vol. 287. Springer, Berlin (1988)
Maskit, B.: Characterization of Schottky groups. J. Anal. Math. 19, 227–230 (1967)
Maskit, B.: The conformal group of a plane domain. Am. J. Math. 90, 718–722 (1968)
Matsuzaki, K., Taniguchi, M.: Hyperbolic Manifolds and Kleinina Groups. Oxford Mathematical Monographs. Oxford Science Publications. Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, New York (1998)
Myrberg, J.P.: Über die Numerische Ausführung der Uniformisierung. Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. XLVIII(7), 1–53 (1920)
Seppälä, M.: Myrberg’s numerical uniformization of hyperelliptic curves. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 29, 3–20 (2004)
Seppälä, M., Silhol, R.: Moduli spaces of for real algebraic curves and real abelian varieties. Math. Z. 201, 151–165 (1989)
Tretkoff, C.L., Tretkoff, M.D.: Combinatorial Group Theory, Riemann surfaces and differential equations. In: Contributions to Group Theory. Contemp. Math., vol. 33, pp. 467–519. Am. Math. Soc., Providence (1984)
Weil, A.: The field of definition of a variety. Am. J. Math. 78, 509–524 (1956)
Wolfart, J.: The obvious part of Belyi’s theorem and Riemann surfaces with many automorphisms. In: Schneps, L., Lochak, P. (eds.) Geometric Galois Actions 1. London Math. Soc. Lect. Notes Ser., vol. 242. Cambridge (1995)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Research partially supported by projects Fondecyt 1070271 and UTFSM 12.09.02.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hidalgo, R.A. On the inverse uniformization problem: real Schottky uniformizations. Rev Mat Complut 24, 391–420 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13163-010-0046-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13163-010-0046-3