Abstract
The phase constituents of AlxNi2−xCoCrFe (x = 0.25−1.75) alloys were thermodynamically calculated and experimentally investigated. The experimental results indicate that when 0.5 ≤ x < 1.0, the as-cast AlxNi2−xCoCrFe alloys consist of fcc + B2 phase, with the volume fraction of fcc phase decreasing as the Al content increases. When x ≥ 1.0, the as-cast alloys contain only the B2 phase. After 1000 °C annealing, large bcc blocks precipitate in the alloy Al1.25Cr0.75CoFeNi, with an increase Al content in the B2 phase. After 800 °C annealing, very fine B2 and or σ particles precipitated from the as-cast fcc phase when 0.5 ≤ x < 1.0, and Al-poor bcc phase precipitated from the as-cast B2 phase. Moreover, the hardness of the as-cast or 800 °C annealed AlxNi2−xCoCrFe alloys increased linearly with increasing Al content.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zhang G J, Tian Q W, Yin K X, Niu S Q, and Huang J C, Intermetallics 119 (2020) 106722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2020.106722
Meghwal A, Anupam A, and Luzin V, J Alloy Compd 854 (2021) 157140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.157140
Wei Z, Wu Y, Hong S, Cheng J, and Zhu S, Surf Coat Tech 409 (2021) 126899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.126899
Wang W R, Wang W L, Wang S C, Tsai Y C, and Yeh J W, Intermetallics 26 (2012) 44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2012.03.005
Yen C C, Lu H N, Tsai M H, and Yen S K, Corros Sci 157 (2019) 462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2019.06.024
Chuang M H, Tsai M H, Wang W R, Lin S J, and Yeh J W, Acta Mater 59 (2011) 6308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2011.06.041
Chen Y, Ji Z, Hu M, Xu H, and Feng G, J Mater Res 112 (2021) 538. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijmr-2020-7953
Linden Y, Pinkas M, Munitz A, and Meshi L, Scr Mater 139 (2017) 49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.06.015
Meshi L, Linden Y, Munitz A, Salhov S, and Pinkas M, Mater Charact 148 (2019) 171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2018.12.010
Strumza E, and Hayun S, J Alloy Compd 856 (2021) 158220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.158220
Lee K S, Kang J H, Lim K R, and Na Y S, Mater Charact 132 (2017) 162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2017.08.010
Zhou P F, Xiao D H, Wu Z, and Song M, Mater Res Express 6 (2019) 0865e7 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab2517
Wang Y P, Li B S, Ren M X, Yang C, and Fu H Z, Mater Sci Eng A 491 (2008) 154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2008.01.064
Munitz A, Salhov S, Hayun S, and Frage N, J Alloy Compd 683 (2016) 221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.05.034
Shivam V, Basu J, Pandey V K, Shadangi Y, and Mukhopadhyay N K, Adv Eng Mater 29 (2018) 2221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2018.06.006
Shivam V, Sanjana V, and Mukhopadhyay N K, Trans Indian Inst Metal (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-020-01892-1
Pradhan P, Shadangi Y, Shivam V, and Mukhopadhyay N K, J Alloy Compd 35 (2023) 168002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.168002
Shivam V, Shadangi Y, Basu J, and Mukhopadhyay N K, J Alloy Compd 832 (2020) 154826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154826
Sourav A, Yebaji S, and Thangaraju S, Mater Sci Eng A 793 (2020) 139877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2020.139877
Joseph J, Haghdadi N, Shamlaye K, Hodgson P, and Fabijanic D, Wear 428 (2019) 32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2019.03.002
Rao J C, Diao H Y, Ocelík V, and De Hosson J T M, Acta Mater 131 (2017) 206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.03.066
Wang W-R, Wang W-L, and Yeh J-W, J Alloy Compd 589 (2014) 143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.11.084
Huang L, Sun Y, Amar A, Wu C, and Li J, Vacuum 183 (2021) 109875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2020.109875
Garlapati M M, Vaidya M, Karati A, Mishra S, and Murty B S, Adv Powder Technol 31 (2020) 1985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2020.02.032
Shi Y, Mo J, Zhang F Y, Yang B, and Zhao Y, J Alloy Compd 844 (2020) 156014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156014
Shi Y, Collins L, Feng R, Zhang C, and Yang B, Corros Sci 133 (2018) 131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2018.01.030
Yang Y, Luo X, Ma T, Wen L, and Hu M, J Alloy Compd 864 (2021) 158717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.158717
Yang Y C, Liu C, Lin C Y, and Xia Z, Scr Mater 178 (2020) 181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2019.11.016
Yang T, Xia S, Liu S, Wang C, and Wang Y, Mater Sci Eng A 648 (2015) 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2015.09.034
Qiu J, Xiao G, Jin T, Su B, and Ma S, Adv Mater Sci Eng 21 (2019) 1800744. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201800744
Muskeri S, Choudhuri D, Jannotti P A, Schuster B E, and Mukherjee S, Adv Mater Sci Eng 22 (2020) 2000124. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202000124
Li J, Yang H, Wang W Y, Kou H, and Wang J, Front Mater (2021). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2020.585602
Kuczyk M, Kotte L, Kaspar J, Zimmermann M, and Leyens C, Front Mater (2020). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2020.00242
John R, Karati A, Garlapati M M, Vaidya M, and Murty B S, J Mater Sci 54 (2019) 14588. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-03917-7
Hou J, Wang Z, Shi X, Wang Z, and Wu Y, J Mater Sci 55 (2020) 7894. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-04550-5
Wang X, Zhang Z, Wang Z, and Ren X, Mater 15 (2022) 1215.
Chen Q, Zhou K, Jiang L, Lu Y, and Li T, Arab J Sci Eng 40 (2015) 3657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-015-1784-9
Mayahi R, J Alloy Compd 818 (2020) 152928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.152928
Kaya F, Yetiş M, Selimoğlu G İ, and Derin B, Eng Sci Technol (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2021.05.007
Kang M, Lim K R, Won J W, and Na Y S, J Alloy Compd 769 (2018) 808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.07.346
Ma L, Wang J, and Jin P, Mater Res Express 7 (2020) 016566. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab6580
Zhang L, and Zhang Y, Front Mater 7 (2020) 92. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2020.00092
Qin G, Xue W, Fan C, Chen R, and Guo J, Mater Sci Eng A 710 (2018) 205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.10.088
Li C, Li J C, Zhao M, and Jiang Q, J Alloy Compd 504 (2010) S515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.03.111
Ma Y, Hao J, Wang Q, Zhang C, and Dong C, J Mater Sci 54 (2019) 8696. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-03459-y
Shadangi Y, Chattopadhyay K, and Mukhopadhyay N K, J Mater Res 38 (2023) 248. https://doi.org/10.1557/s43578-022-00866-x
Jain H, Shadangi Y, Chakravarty D, Dubey A K, and Mukhopadhyay N K, Mater Sci Eng A 856 (2022) 144029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2022.144029
Lu Y, Dong Y, Guo S, Jiang L, and Li T, Sci Rep 4 (2014) 6200. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep06200
Wang L, Yao C, Shen J, Zhang Y, and Zhang G, Intermetallics 118 (2020) 106681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2019.106681
Gao X, Lu Y, Zhang B, Liang N, and Zhao Y, Acta Mater 141 (2017) 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.07.041
Wani I S, Bhattacharjee T, Sheikh S, Bhattacharjee P P, and Tsuji N, Mater Sci Eng A 675 (2016) 99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2016.08.048
Tang Z, Senkov O N, Parish C M, Zhang C, and Liaw P K, Mater Sci Eng A 647 (2015) 240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2015.08.078
Muthupandi G, Lim K R, Na Y S, Park J, and Choi Y S, Sci Eng A 696 (2017) 154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2017.04.045
Lim K R, Lee K S, Lee J S, Kim J Y, and Na Y S, J Alloy Compd 728 (2017) 1238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.09.089
Zhang C, Zhang F, Diao H, Gao M C, and Liaw P K, Mater Des 109 (2016) 425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.07.073
Borkar T, Chaudhary V, Gwalani B, Choudhuri D, and Banerjee R, Adv Eng Mater 19 (2017) 1700048. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201700048
Sun Y, Wu C, Peng H, Liu Y, and Su X, J Phase Equilib Diff 40 (2019) 714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-019-00761-9
Xiong W, Wu C J, Liu Y, Tu H P, and Su X P, J Phase Equilib Diff 42 (2021) 388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-021-00890-0
Wang S, Zhao Y, Cheng P, Guo Q, and Hou H, Mater Res Express 6 (2020) 1265e2. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab3d86
Wu C, Wei X, Zhou C, Liu Y, and Su X, J Changzhou university (Natural Sci Edition) 33 (2021) 1.
Laplanche G, Berglund S, Reinhart C, Kostka A, Fox F, and George E P, Acta Mater 161 (2018) 338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2018.09.040
Zhu Z G, Ma K H, Yang X, and Shek C H, J Alloy Compd 695 (2017) 2945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.11.376
Yamamoto Y, Brady M P, Santella M L, Bei H, and Pint B A, Mater Trans A 42 (2011) 931. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-010-0295-2
Shadangi Y, Shivam V, Chattopadhyay K, and Mukhopadhyay N K, J Manuf Mater Process 6 (2022) 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp6030060
Funding
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51971039 and 52271005) and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, C., Ding, Z., Peng, H. et al. Microstructure Evolution and Microhardness of AlxNi2−xCoCrFe Alloys After Long-Time Annealing. Trans Indian Inst Met (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-024-03311-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-024-03311-1