Abstract
Effects of titanium content on the microstructure, mechanical properties and wear behavior of the experimental steel were systematically investigated. It was shown that the addition of Ti to the steel resulted in the appearance of granular and short rod-shaped TiC precipitates and long rod-shaped Ti4C2S2 precipitates. High tensile strength of the experimental steel reached a maximum value of 1276.8 MPa at 0.2% Ti, which represents a 29.5% increase in tensile strength compared to another experimental steel without Ti. With increasing Ti content, the wear rate of the experimental steel showed a trend of first decreasing and then slowly increasing. Following the addition of element Ti, the wear morphology of the experimental steel changed significantly, gradually changing the wear mechanism from one dominated by plough-type abrasives and supplemented by micro cutting to one of plough abrasives.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Liu LJ, Liang XK, Liu J, and Sun XJ, ISIJ Int 60 (2020) 168.
Liang XK, Sun XJ, Yong QL, Kang SG, and Zhu XG, J Iron Steel Res Int 28 (2016) 71.
Deng XT, Wang ZD, Han Y, Zhao H, and Wang GD, J Iron Steel Res Int 21 (2014) 98.
Lindroos M, Valtonena K, Kemppainen A, Laukkanen A, Holmberg K, and Kuokkala VT, Wear 322-323 (2015) 32.
Cao Y, Wang ZD, Kang J, Wu D, and Wang GD, J Iron Steel Res Int 20 (2013) 70.
Chen D, Wu HB, and Wang XT, Mater Sci Technol 34 (2018) 86.
Li Z, Wang YC, Cheng XW, Li ZY, Du JK, and Li SK, Mater Sci Eng A 822 (2021) 141683.
Xu G, Gan XL, Ma GJ, Luo F, and Zou H, Mater Des 31 (2010) 2891.
Peng ZW, Li LG, Chen SJ, Huo XD, and Gao JX, Mater Des 108 (2016) 289.
Chen TC, Ji C, and Zhu MY, J Alloys Compd 823 (2020) 153650.
Zuo MF, He W, Chen YL, and Wang X, Jinshu Rechuli 43 (2018) 8.
El-Faramawy HS, Ghali SN, and Eissa MM, Mater Char Eng 11 (2013) 1108.
Ringer SP, Li WB, and Easterling KE, Acta Metall 37 (1989) 831.
Li SY, Yu H, Lu Y, Lu J, Wang WC, and Yang SF, Wear 474-475 (2021) 203647.
Huang L, Deng XT, Jia Y, Li CG, and Wang ZD, Wear 434-435 (2019) 202971.
Liu TS, and Yang YT, China Foundry 63 (2014) 1051.
Shanmugam S, Tanninu M, Misra RDK, Panda D, and Jansto S, Mater Sci Technol 21 (2005) 883.
Yang X, Vanderschueren D, Dilewijns J, and Houbaert Y, ISIJ Int 36 (1996) 1286.
Jiang S, Wang H, Wu Y, Liu X, Chen H, Yao M, Gault B, Ponge D, Raabe D, Hirata A, and Chen M, Nature 544 (2017) 460.
Xu FY, Bai BZ, and Fang HS, Jinshu Rechuli 32 (2007) 29.
Zeng ZL, Reddy KM, Song SG, Wang JF, Wang L, and Wang XD, Mater Charact 164 (2020) 110324.
Hong SG, Kang KB, and Park CG, Scr Mater 46 (2002) 163.
Wang ZQ, Sun XJ, Yang ZG, Yong QL, Zhang C, Li ZD, and Wen WQ, Mater Sci Eng A 561 (2013) 212.
Kang Y, Mao WM, Chen YJ, Jing J, and Cheng M, Mater Sci Eng A 677 (2016) 211.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ding, W., Fan, Z. & Yang, Y. Effect of Ti Addition on the Wear Resistance of Low Alloy Steel. Trans Indian Inst Met 75, 2857–2866 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-022-02661-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-022-02661-y