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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effects of Primary Stored Energy on Relaxation Behavior of High Entropy Bulk Metallic Glasses Under Compressive Elastostatic Loading

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This article was retracted on 29 March 2024

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Abstract

This paper aims to show the effects of primary stored energy in high entropy bulk metallic glasses (HE-BMGs) on their relaxation behavior after elastostatic loading process. For this purpose, three HE-BMGs with different chemical compositions and primary stored energy were fabricated. Differential scanning calorimetry and nanoindentation tests were carried out to evaluate the relaxation enthalpy and microscopic mechanical characterization of alloys. The results showed that increase in the number of element types in the alloying composition leads to the increment of stored energy and structural heterogeneity in the primary alloys. Moreover, the elastostatic loading rejuvenates the primary alloys; however, an optimum heterogeneity is needed for the maximum structural heterogeneity and stored energy in the glassy alloy. The hardness measurements also indicate that the elastostatic loading intensifies the hardness variations in the alloys, which may be due to the increased structural heterogeneity.

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Acknowledgements

The article was prepared as part of the state task “Research and development of complex energy-saving and thermoelectric regenerative systems” application number 2019-1497, subject number FZWG-2020-0034.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Nursing College/University of Al_Qadisiyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq

    Israa Meften Hashim

  2. Department of Materials Engineering, Engineering College, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq

    Israa Faisal Ghazi

  3. Department of Information and Robototechnic Systems, Belgorod State University, Belgorod, Russia, 308015

    Oleg R. Kuzichkin

  4. Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia

    Indira A. Shakirova

  5. Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India

    A. Surendar & Lakshmi Thangavelu

  6. Department of Propaedeutics of Dental Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia

    Aleksei Evgenievich Dorofeev

  7. School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China

    Yu Zhu

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  1. Israa Meften Hashim
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  2. Israa Faisal Ghazi
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Correspondence to A. Surendar or Yu Zhu.

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This article has been retracted. Please see the retraction notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-024-03316-w"

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Hashim, I.M., Ghazi, I.F., Kuzichkin, O.R. et al. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Effects of Primary Stored Energy on Relaxation Behavior of High Entropy Bulk Metallic Glasses Under Compressive Elastostatic Loading. Trans Indian Inst Met 74, 1295–1301 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-021-02224-7

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