Skip to main content
Log in

Fracture Toughness of Ti–15V–3Cr–3Sn–3Al Titanium Alloy in Different Heat-Treated Conditions

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ti–15V–3Cr–3Sn–3Al (Ti–15–3) is a metastable β titanium alloy and is used in lightweight structures and gas storage tanks for aerospace applications. Tensile properties and fracture toughness (FT) of material are the significant inputs to the designer for finite-element analysis of structures. Fracture toughness data for Ti–15–3 alloy in different heat-treated conditions are not available. Hence, the present study is to evaluate the FT and tensile properties of Ti–15–3 alloy in different heat-treated conditions, namely solution treatment (ST) at 800 °C/30 min/AC, ST followed by aging at 538 °C/8 h/AC (say A1) and ST followed by aging at 482 °C/16 h/AC (say A2). The increase in tensile yield strength noticed in A1 and A2 conditions with respect to ST condition was 47% and 74%, respectively. The decrease in elongation (%) noticed in A1 and A2 conditions with respect to ST condition was 61% and 80%, respectively. Similarly, the decrease in FT values in A1 and A2 conditions with respect to ST condition was 43% and 57%, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bania P J, in: Eylon D, Boyer R R, Beta Titanium Alloys in the 90’s, (ed) Koss D A, TMS, Warrendale, PA, (1993) pp 3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Eylon D, in (eds) Kishi T, Tanaka N, Kagawa Y, Proceedings of the Third Japan SAMPE Symposium, SAMPE, Tokyo, (1993) pp 1588–1595.

  3. Ivasishin O M, Markovsky P E, Semiatin S L, and Ward C H. Aging response of coarse- and fine-grained β titanium alloys. Mater Sci Eng A 405 (2005) pp 296–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Furuhara T, Maki T, and Makino T, Microstructure control by thermo mechanical processing in β Ti-15-3-3 alloy. J Mater Process Technol 117 (2001) pp 318–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Weiss I, and Semiatin S L, Thermomechanical processing of Titanium alloys-An overview, Mater Sci Eng A 243 (1998) pp 46–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Muneshwar P, Prakash K P, Naresh Kumar K, and Singh S K. In-house Deep Drawing Studies on highly cold formable Beta Titanium alloy (Ti-15-3-3). ISRO-VSSC-TR-0537-0-11.

  7. Naresh Kumar K, Muneshwar P, Singh S K, and Jha A K, Effect of heat treatment parameters on hot rolled plates and section rolled bars of meta-stable beta titanium alloy (Ti15V3Al3Sn3Cr). ISRO-VSSC-TR-0713-0-13.

  8. AMS 4914D, Titanium alloy cold rolled sheet and strip 15V3Al3Cr3Sn solution heat treated, Aerospace material specification.

  9. ASTM E8, Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA (2011).

  10. ASTM E1820, Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA (2011).

  11. Ma J, and Wang Q. Aging characterization and application of Ti–15–3 alloy. Mater Sci Eng A 243 (1998) pp 150–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank Director, VSSC, for his permission to publish this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Manikandan.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Manikandan, P., Kumar, K.N., Rao, G.S. et al. Fracture Toughness of Ti–15V–3Cr–3Sn–3Al Titanium Alloy in Different Heat-Treated Conditions. Trans Indian Inst Met 72, 1507–1510 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-019-01572-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-019-01572-9

Keywords

Navigation