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Mobility and potential bioavailability of traffic-derived trace metals in a ‘wet–dry’ tropical region, Northern Australia

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Abstract

The aqueous mobility and potential bioavailability of metals and metalloids in road runoff in a ‘wet–dry’ tropical location were assessed by analysing metal and metalloid concentrations in particulate, total dissolved and labile dissolved phases in runoff waters. Road-derived Al, Cu, Pb, Sb and Zn concentrations were substantially elevated in runoff when compared to receiving creek waters. Median dissolved concentrations in road runoff exceeded those in creek waters by up to an order of magnitude. Leaching experiments of road sediments confirmed that several metals and metalloids were released in high concentrations from road sediments. Labile Zn and Cu concentrations measured by diffusion gradients in thin films (DGT) showed that almost all dissolved Zn and up to half of dissolved Cu in runoff waters and in road sediment leachate were potentially bioavailable. Comparisons of dissolved metal concentrations in receiving waters affected by road runoff with ecosystem guideline levels, indicated a risk of reaching toxic levels of Cu and Zn in the receiving waters in the absence of adequate treatment or dilution. Low dilution rates of road runoff are likely to occur during late ‘dry’ season/early ‘wet’ season storms which have the potential to produce high metal concentrations derived from long periods of accumulation of road sediment at a time when creek flow rates are at their annual minimum.

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Acknowledgments

The study was funded by the Queensland Department of Main Roads and Stormwater360 provided the ISCO samplers. Dr. Chris Pratt is thanked for contributing data on road sediment compositions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, P.O. Box 6811, Cairns, QLD, 4870, Australia

    Niels C. Munksgaard

  2. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia

    Bernd G. Lottermoser

Authors
  1. Niels C. Munksgaard
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  2. Bernd G. Lottermoser
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Correspondence to Niels C. Munksgaard.

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Munksgaard, N.C., Lottermoser, B.G. Mobility and potential bioavailability of traffic-derived trace metals in a ‘wet–dry’ tropical region, Northern Australia. Environ Earth Sci 60, 1447–1458 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0280-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0280-5

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