Abstract
Low thermo-oxidative stability of Mahwa oil as frying-oil or industrial lubricant is of great concern. It can be improved by the help of suitable antioxidant. The present antioxidants were developed for petroleum products and majority of these are not suitable for vegetable oil. In future, new type of anti-oxidant preferably non-toxic and eco-friendly will be needed to meet new ecological and performance requirements. This paper presents a systematic approach to identify suitable antioxidant for Mahwa oil and its derivatives. Synthesized and procured compounds were evaluated as anti-oxidant to know their effectiveness in Mahwa oil. Rotary bomb oxidation test, universal oxidation test and panel coker test methods were adopted for this study. The thermo-oxidative stability of Mahwa oil was increased significantly by using some eco-friendly additives. The results indicate that N-alkyl piperazine, anisole, benzoate and citrate are very effective at 200 g/l dose.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kayisoglu, B., Ulger, P., Akdemir, B., Aytac, S.: A research on determining some performance values by using proportional mixture of vegetable oils and diesel fuel at a diesel engine. J. Tekirdag. Agric. Fac. 3, 16–24 (2006)
Ruger, C.W., Klinker, E.J., Hammond, E.G.: Abilities of some antioxidants to stabilize soybean oil in industrial use condition. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 79, 733–736 (2002)
Bringi, N.V.: Non-traditional Oil Seed and Oils of India. Oxford and IBH Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi (1987)
Bhatt, Y.C., Murthy, N.S., Datta, R.K.: Use of mahua oil (Madhuca indica) as a diesel fuel extender. J. Inst. Eng. Agr. Eng. Div. 85, 10–14 (2004)
Aguilar, G., Mazzamaro, G., Rasberger, M.: Oxidative degradation and stabilisation of mineral oil-based lubricants. In: Mortier, R.M., Orszulik, S.T. (eds.) Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants. VCH Publishers, Inc. (Blackie), New York (1992)
Gilks, J.H.: Antioxidants for petroleum products. J. Inst. Petrol. 50, 309–318 (1964)
Spikes, H.: The history and mechanism of ZDDP. Tribol. Lett. 17, 469–489 (2004)
Hamblin, P.C., Kristen, U., Chasan, D.: A review: ashless antioxidants, copper deactivators, and corrosion inhibitors, their use in lubricating oils. Lubr. Sci. 2, 287–318 (1990)
Ullah, J., Hamayoun, M., Ahmad, T., Ayub, M., Zarafullah, M.: Effect of light, natural and synthetic antioxidants on stability of edible oil and fats. Asian J. Plant Sci. 2, 1192–1194 (2003)
Emanuel, N.M., Lyaskovskaya, Y.N.: The Inhibition of Fat Oxidation Processes. Pergamon Press Ltd, Headington Hill Hall, Oxford 4 & 5 Fitzroy Square, London (1967)
Petlyuk, A.M., Adams, R.J.: Oxidation stability and tribological behavior of vegetable oil hydraulic fluids. Tribol. Trans. 47, 182–187 (2004)
Schwetlick, K., Habicher, W.D.: Antioxidant action mechanism of hindered amine stabilizers. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 78, 35–40 (2002)
Aluyor, E.O., Ori-Jesu, M.: The use of antioxidants in vegetable oils—a review. African J. Biotech. 7, 4836–4842 (2008)
Barclay, L.R.C., Edwards, C.E., Vinqvist, M.R.: Media effects of antioxidant activities of phenols and catechols. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 6226–6231 (1999)
Pedrielli, P., Pedulli, G.F., Skibsted, L.H.: Antioxidant activity of (+)-catechin rate constant for hydrogen-atom transfer to peroxyl radicals. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49, 3034–3040 (2001)
Guillena, G., Ramon, D.J., Yus, M.: Hydrogen autotransfer in the N-alkylation of amines and related compounds using alcohols and amines as electrophiles. Chem. Rev. 110, 1611–1641 (2010)
Vora, B.V., Kocal, J.A., Barger, P.T., Schmidt, R.J., Johnson, J.A.: Alkylation in Krik Othmer’s Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, a Wiley Interscience Publication. Wiley, New York (2003)
Mannich, C., Krosche, W.: Ueber ein kondensationsprodukt aus formaldehyd, ammonak und antipyrin. Arch. Pharm. 250, 647–667 (1912)
ASTM D 2272-11 Standard test method for oxidation stability of steam turbine oils by rotating pressure vessel. In: Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM International: West Conshohocken, PA (2011)
IP 306 Institute of Petroleum testing methods for petroleum, fuel products: High Temperature Universal Oxidation Test Method, Part I. Institute of Petroleum, UK (2004)
Erhan, S.Z., Asadauskas, S.: Lubricant basestock from vegetable oils. Ind. Crops Prod. 11, 277–282 (2000)
Jung, M.Y., Min, D.B.: Effect of oxidized α-, β- and & δ- tocopherols on the oxidative stability of purified soybean oil. J. Food Chem. 45, 183–187 (1992)
Maiza-Benabdesselam, F., Khentache, S., Bougoffa, K., Chibane, M., Adach, S., Chapeleur, Y., Max, H., Laurain-Mattar, D.: Antioxidant activities of alkaloid extracts of two Algerian species of Fumaria: Fumaria capreolate and Fumaria bastardii. Rec. Nat. Prod. 1, 28–35 (2007)
Fox, N.J., Stachowiak, G.W.: Vegetable oil-based lubricants—a review of oxidation. Tribol. Int. 40, 1035–1046 (2007)
Jipa, S., Gorghiu, L.M., Dumitrescu, C., Bumba, M., Olteanu, R.L., Zaharescu, T., Cuthon-Gourves, H.: Antioxidation activity of several diphosphonates in thermooxidative stability of LDPE. J. Optoelectron. Adv. M. 8, 654–658 (2006)
Huq, M.Z., Chen, X., Aswath, P.B., Elsenbaumer, R.L.: Thermal degradation behavior of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate in presence of catalyst and detergents in neutral oil. Tribol. Lett. 19, 127–134 (2005)
Acknowledgments
The author kindly acknowledges the Director, IIP for his kind permission to publish these results. The author thanks the analytical division of Institute for providing analysis. CSIR, New Delhi is acknowledged for research funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, R.K., Singh, A.K. Abilities of Some Compounds to Stabilize Mahwa Oil from High Temperature Oxidative Degradation for Biolubricant Applications. Waste Biomass Valor 5, 847–855 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-014-9289-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-014-9289-4