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Polyphenol-compounds From Green Synthesis of Antimicrobial property of Silver Nanoparticles using Eichhornia crassipes: Characterization and Applications

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Abstract

In this study, the authors aimed to expand a sustainable and gainful methodology for the purpose of synthesizing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using polyphenol bioactive compounds extracted from Eichhornia crassipes. The eco-friendliness of this method was also emphasized. The ethanol leaf extract with silver nitrate solution heated and filtered then the AgNPs produced were extensively the samples were thoroughly nanoparticles charaterized using a range of analytical techniques, including UV (nanoparticles wavelength measured), FTIR (functional groups), SEM (morphology, size, range, etc.,), TEM (morphological size of nanoparticles), XRD (crystaline sturcture), EDX (elemental composition), and AFM (irregular shape). In results the characterization process revealed the presence of secondary metabolites, total phenol content (TPC) observed that the highest value of 212.47 ± 7.07 (GAE). Additionally, through GC–MS analysis 12 major bioactive compounds were identified; In UV-Visible spectrum analysized its confirmed that size of nanoparticles in 448 nm absorption of the surface Plasmon resonance band by observed. The dimension of AgNPs was analyzed through SEM was found 11 nm. TEM and SAED analyses revealed the high crystallinity of AgNPs with homogeneous polycrystalline components and lattice spacing at 0.295. XRD patterns displayed four Bragg reflections at 38.45 (111), 46.35 (200), 64.75 (220), and 78.05 (301). Energy synthesis in EDX was observed in 8.79 nm. The AFM analysis the irregular shapes noticed. The synthesized AgNPs tested antimicrobial properties against various strains of microorganisms, including Staphylococcus aureus and Fusarium graminium. The synthesized AgNPs demonstrated potent antimicrobial activity, as evidenced by the highest zones of inhibition observed against Staphylococcus aureus (16.8 ± 0.03 mm) bacteria and Fusarium graminium (12.01 ± 0.01 mm) fungi at a concentration of 80 µg/mL. Our findings concluded that polyphenolic compounds are mostily in high amount reported in fresh fruits and vegetables so for that its having biological properties, same polyphenolic compounds we identified from leaf ethanolic extract of E. crassipes.

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Acknowledgements

The mentioned statement indicates that the work is supported by the Department of Community Medicine at Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Sciences (SIMATS) in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

The authors express their gratitude to the Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India (Grant Number: BT/PR29159/FCB/125/9/2018) for their financial support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Natural Products & Nanobiotechnology Research Lab, Department of Community Medicine, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Thandalam, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India

    Azhagu Madhavan Sivalingam

  2. Department of Research and Innovation, Institute of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering (SSE), Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Thandalam, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India

    Arjun Pandian

  3. Department of Biotechnology, Valliammal College for Women, E -9; Anna Nagar East, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India

    Sumathy Rengarajan

  4. Department of Biology, The Gandhigram Rural Institute (Deemed to Be University), Gandhigram, Dindugal, 624 302, Tamil Nadu, India

    Raju Ramasubbu

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Azhagu Madhavan Sivalingam:- Work Designed, Writing –Original Draft, Writing-Review & Editing, Grammar Checking, Visualization, Methodology, Formal analysis and Investigation. Arjun Pandian:- Editing, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization. Sumathy Rengarajan:- Formal analysis and methodology. Raju Ramasubbu:- Funding sources and formal analysis. All the authors give final approval of the version to be submitted.

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Sivalingam, A.M., Pandian, A., Rengarajan, S. et al. Polyphenol-compounds From Green Synthesis of Antimicrobial property of Silver Nanoparticles using Eichhornia crassipes: Characterization and Applications. Silicon 15, 7415–7429 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-023-02593-2

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