Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation of Subthreshold Characteristics of Negative Capacitance Single-Active Layer Double-Gate (NC-SALDG) Thin-Film Transistor (TFT)

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Silicon Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, for the first time, the performance evaluation of negative capacitance single-active layer double-gate (NC-SALDG) TFT is presented. In the proposed NC-SALDG TFT, amorphous InGaZnO material is used as an active layer owing to its enhanced carrier mobility and improved optical transmittance properties. By coupling the TCAD numerical simulation with 1D Landau-Khalatnikov (LK) equation, a semi-analytical model of NC-SALDG TFT is developed. The subthreshold characteristics of NC-SALDG TFT are analyzed by varying the thickness of aluminum (Al) doped HfO2 and different ferroelectric materials. Further, high ON current, low OFF current, and better minimum & average subthreshold swing of NC-SALDG TFT are observed for Al-doped HfO2 material compared to its counterparts. From the result analysis, the proposed NC-SALDG TFT shows superior subthreshold performance over conventional SALDG TFT. The baseline SALDG TFT was simulated with 2D TCAD simulator Atlas™ from Silvaco.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, upon reasonable request.

References

  1. Jeong J, Jun Lee G, Kim J, Choi B (2012) Electrical characterization of a-InGaZnO thin-film transistors with Cu source/drain electrodes. Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(11):112109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kamiya T, Nomura K, Hosono H (2010) Present status of amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O thin-film transistors. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 11(4):044305

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wu CH, Chang KM, Hsu HY (2014) High-performance HfO2/ZrO2/IGZO thin-film transistors deposited using atmospheric pressure plasma jet. Electron. Lett. 50(23):1747–1749

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lin C, Deng M, Wu C, Hsu C, Lee C (2017) Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Gate Driver With Low Leakage for Thin-Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display Applications. IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 64(8):3193–3198

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Zhong C-W, Lin H-C, Liu K-C, Huang T-Y (2015) Improving Electrical Performances of p-Type SnO Thin-Film Transistors Using Double-Gated Structure. IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 36(10):1053–1055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Salahuddin S, Datta S (2008) Use of Negative Capacitance to Provide Voltage Amplification for Low Power Nanoscale Devices. Nano Lett. 8(2):405–410

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Singh B, Nath Rai T, Gola D, Singh K, Goel E, Kumar S, Kumar Tiwari P, Jit S (2017) Ferro-electric stacked gate oxide heterojunction electro-statically doped source/drain double-gate tunnel field effect transistors: A superior structure. Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 71:161–165

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Böscke TS, Müller J, Bräuhaus D, Schröder U, Böttger U (2011) Ferroelectricity in hafnium oxide thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 99(10):102903

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jiang C, Liang R, Xu J (2017) Investigation of Negative Capacitance Gateall- Around Tunnel FETs Combining Numerical Simulation and Analytical Modeling. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 16(1):58–67

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Jang K, Raja J, Kim J, Lee Y, Kim D, Yi J (2013) High fieldeffect mobility amorphous InSnZnO thin-film transistors with low carrier concentration and oxygen vacancy. Electron. Lett. 49(16):1030–1031

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lu L, Xia Z, Li J, Feng Z, Wang S, Kwok HS, Wong M (2018) A Comparative Study on Fluorination and Oxidation of Indium-Gallium-Zinc Oxide Thin-Film Transistors. IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 39(2):196–199

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Jeong J, Kim J, Lee GJ, Choi BD (2011) Numerical analysis of effects of back channel interfacial states on characteristics of amorphous InGaZnO thin-film transistors. Electron. Lett. 47(23):1295–1297

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Li Y, Liang R, Wang J, Jiang C, Xiong B, Liu H, Wang Z, Wang X, Pang Y, Tian H, Yang Y, Ren T (2019) Negative Capacitance Oxide Thin-Film Transistor With Sub-60 mV/Decade Subthreshold Swing. IEEE Electron Dev. Lett. 40(5):826–829

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Fung T-C, Chuang C-S, Chen C, Abe K, Cottle R, Townsend M, Kumomi H, Kanicki J (2009) Two-dimensional numerical simulation of radio frequency sputter amorphous In–Ga–Zn–O thin-film transistors. J. Appl. Phys. 106(8):084511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Pahwa G, Dutta T, Agarwal A, Chauhan YS (2018) Physical Insights on Negative Capacitance Transistors in Nonhysteresis and Hysteresis Regimes: MFMIS Versus MFIS Structures. IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 65(3):867–873

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Anderson JD, Merkel J, Macmahon D, Kurinec SK (2018) Evaluation of Si:HfO2 ferroelectric properties in MFM and MFIS structures. IEEE J. Electron Dev. Soc. 6(1):525–534

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the simulation facilities provided by Microelectronics & VLSI Laboratory, NIT Calicut.

Funding

The authors declare that Sandeep Moparthi has received research support from National Institute of Technology Calicut. Further, authors have no other relevant funding or financial support to disclose in relevance to the work shown in this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All the authors contributed to study conception and conceptualization. Material preparation, TCAD simulation and analysis were performed by Sandeep Moparthi. Formal analysis and investigation of the simulated results were done by Ramesh Lavudi. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Sandeep Moparthi and edited by Subba Rao Suddapalli and Gopi Krishna Saramekala. Moreover, all the authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript and the revised manuscript was read and approved by all the authors. Finally, the complete work was carried under the supervision of Gopi Krishna Saramekala.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gopi Krishna Saramekala.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests.

Consent to Participate

Not Applicable

Consent for Publication

All the authors declare their consent to transfer the publication rights to the journal in which this manuscript is submitted.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Moparthi, S., Lavudi, R., Suddapalli, S.R. et al. Investigation of Subthreshold Characteristics of Negative Capacitance Single-Active Layer Double-Gate (NC-SALDG) Thin-Film Transistor (TFT). Silicon 14, 1309–1314 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00932-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00932-1

Keywords

Navigation