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Disturbance failure mechanism of highly stressed rock in deep excavation: Current status and prospects

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Abstract

This article reviews the current status on the dynamic behavior of highly stressed rocks under disturbances. Firstly, the experimental apparatus, methods, and theories related to the disturbance dynamics of deep, high-stress rock are reviewed, followed by the introduction of scholars’ research on deep rock deformation and failure from an energy perspective. Subsequently, with a backdrop of high-stress phenomena in deep hard rock, such as rock bursts and core disking, we delve into the current state of research on rock microstructure analysis and residual stresses from the perspective of studying the energy storage mechanisms in rocks. Thereafter, the current state of research on the mechanical response and the energy dissipation of highly stressed rock formations is briefly retrospected. Finally, the insufficient aspects in the current research on the disturbance and failure mechanisms in deep, highly stressed rock formations are summarized, and prospects for future research are provided. This work provides new avenues for the research on the mechanical response and damage-fracture mechanisms of rocks under high-stress conditions.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 52004015, 51874014, and 52311530070), the fellowship of China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents (No. BX2021033), the fellowship of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Nos. 2021M700389 and 2023T0025), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (No. FRF-IDRY-20-003, Interdisciplinary Research Project for Young Teachers of USTB).

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  1. School of Civil and Resources Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China

    Tao Wang, Weiwei Ye, Liyuan Liu & Xianhui Feng

  2. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China

    Tao Wang, Liyuan Liu & Xianhui Feng

  3. Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK

    Kai Liu

  4. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China

    Naisheng Jiang

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Wang, T., Ye, W., Liu, L. et al. Disturbance failure mechanism of highly stressed rock in deep excavation: Current status and prospects. Int J Miner Metall Mater 31, 611–627 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2864-1

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