Abstract
The steady laminar boundary layer flow adjacent to a vertical plate with prescribed surface temperature immersed in an incompressible viscous fluid, where the effect of thermal radiation was taken into consideration, was investigated. The governing partial differential equations were transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations using similarity transformation, before being solved numerically by the shooting method. Both assisting and opposing buoyant flows were considered. It is found that dual solutions exist for both cases. Moreover, numerical results show that the heat transfer rate at the surface decreases in the presence of the radiation effect.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.J. Chamkha, H.S. Takhar, and G. Nath, Mixed convection flow over a vertical plate with localized heating (cooling), magnetic field and suction (injection), Heat Mass Transfer, 40(2004), p.835.
J.H. Merkin, The effect of buoyancy forces on the boundary-layer flow over a semi-infinite vertical flat plate in a uniform free stream, J. Fluid Mech., 35(1969), p.439.
E.M. Sparrow, R. Eichhorn, and J.L. Gregg, Combined forced and free convection in a boundary layer flow, Phys. Fluids, 2(1959), p.319.
G. Wilks and J.S. Bramley, Dual solutions in mixed convection,Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh A, 87(1981), p.349.
J.H. Merkin and T. Mahmood, Mixed convection boundary layer similarity solutions: prescribed wall heat flux, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 40(1989), p.51.
A. Raptis, Radiation and free convection flow through a porous medium, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 25(1998), p.289.
M.A. Hossain and H.S. Takhar, Radiation effects on mixed convection along a vertical plate with uniform surface temperature, Heat Mass Transfer, 31(1996), p.243.
M.A. Hossain, M.A. Alima, and D.A.S. Rees, The effect of radiation on free convection from a porous vertical plate, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 42(1999), p.181.
R. Cortell, A numerical tackling on Sakiadis flow with thermal radiation, Chin. Phys. Lett., 25(2008), p.1340.
R.C. Bataller, Similarity solutions for boundary layer flow and heat transfer of a FENE-P fluid with thermal radiation, Phys. Lett. A, 372(2008), p.2431.
R.C. Bataller, Radiation effects in the Blasius flow, Appl. Math. Comput., 198(2008), p.333.
M.N. Özisik, Radiative Transfer and Interactions with Conduction and Convection, Wiley, New York, 1973.
E.M. Aboeldahab and M.S. El Gendy, Radiation effect on MHD free convective flow of a gas past a semi-infinite vertical plate with variable thermophysical properties for high-temperature differences, Can. J. Phys., 80(2002), p.1609.
A.C. Cogley, W.G. Vincenty, and S.E. Gilles, Differential approximation for radiative in a non-gray gas near equilibrium, AIAA J., 6(1968), p.551.
S. Rosseland, Theoretical Astrophysics, Oxford University Press, New York, 1936.
R. Siegel and J.R. Howell, Thermal Radiation: Heat Transfer, 3rd Ed., Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington, 1992.
E.M. Sparrow and R.D. Cess, Radiation Heat Transfer, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington, 1978.
L.C. Zheng, C. Liang, and X.X. Zhang, A numerical method for solving the boundary layer equations of laminar natural convection about a vertical plate, J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing, 14(2007), p.33.
W.G. Spangenberg, W.R. Rowland, and N.E. Mease, Fluid Mechanics of Internal Flows, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1967.
C.K. Aidun, N.G. Triantafillopoulos, and J.D. Benson, Global stability of a lid-driven cavity with throughflow: Flow visualization studies, Phys. Fluids A, 3(1991), p.2081.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This work was supported by a research grant from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (No.UKM-GUP-BTT-07-25-174).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ishak, A., Yacob, N.A., Nazar, R. et al. Similarity solutions for the mixed convection flow over a vertical plate with thermal radiation. Int J Miner Metall Mater 17, 149–153 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-010-0205-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-010-0205-z