Skip to main content
Log in

Similarity solutions for the mixed convection flow over a vertical plate with thermal radiation

  • Published:
International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The steady laminar boundary layer flow adjacent to a vertical plate with prescribed surface temperature immersed in an incompressible viscous fluid, where the effect of thermal radiation was taken into consideration, was investigated. The governing partial differential equations were transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations using similarity transformation, before being solved numerically by the shooting method. Both assisting and opposing buoyant flows were considered. It is found that dual solutions exist for both cases. Moreover, numerical results show that the heat transfer rate at the surface decreases in the presence of the radiation effect.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.J. Chamkha, H.S. Takhar, and G. Nath, Mixed convection flow over a vertical plate with localized heating (cooling), magnetic field and suction (injection), Heat Mass Transfer, 40(2004), p.835.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. J.H. Merkin, The effect of buoyancy forces on the boundary-layer flow over a semi-infinite vertical flat plate in a uniform free stream, J. Fluid Mech., 35(1969), p.439.

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. E.M. Sparrow, R. Eichhorn, and J.L. Gregg, Combined forced and free convection in a boundary layer flow, Phys. Fluids, 2(1959), p.319.

    Article  MATH  CAS  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. G. Wilks and J.S. Bramley, Dual solutions in mixed convection,Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh A, 87(1981), p.349.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. J.H. Merkin and T. Mahmood, Mixed convection boundary layer similarity solutions: prescribed wall heat flux, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 40(1989), p.51.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Raptis, Radiation and free convection flow through a porous medium, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 25(1998), p.289.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. M.A. Hossain and H.S. Takhar, Radiation effects on mixed convection along a vertical plate with uniform surface temperature, Heat Mass Transfer, 31(1996), p.243.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. M.A. Hossain, M.A. Alima, and D.A.S. Rees, The effect of radiation on free convection from a porous vertical plate, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 42(1999), p.181.

    Article  MATH  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Cortell, A numerical tackling on Sakiadis flow with thermal radiation, Chin. Phys. Lett., 25(2008), p.1340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. R.C. Bataller, Similarity solutions for boundary layer flow and heat transfer of a FENE-P fluid with thermal radiation, Phys. Lett. A, 372(2008), p.2431.

    CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. R.C. Bataller, Radiation effects in the Blasius flow, Appl. Math. Comput., 198(2008), p.333.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. M.N. Özisik, Radiative Transfer and Interactions with Conduction and Convection, Wiley, New York, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  13. E.M. Aboeldahab and M.S. El Gendy, Radiation effect on MHD free convective flow of a gas past a semi-infinite vertical plate with variable thermophysical properties for high-temperature differences, Can. J. Phys., 80(2002), p.1609.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. A.C. Cogley, W.G. Vincenty, and S.E. Gilles, Differential approximation for radiative in a non-gray gas near equilibrium, AIAA J., 6(1968), p.551.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Rosseland, Theoretical Astrophysics, Oxford University Press, New York, 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. Siegel and J.R. Howell, Thermal Radiation: Heat Transfer, 3rd Ed., Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  17. E.M. Sparrow and R.D. Cess, Radiation Heat Transfer, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Washington, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  18. L.C. Zheng, C. Liang, and X.X. Zhang, A numerical method for solving the boundary layer equations of laminar natural convection about a vertical plate, J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing, 14(2007), p.33.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. W.G. Spangenberg, W.R. Rowland, and N.E. Mease, Fluid Mechanics of Internal Flows, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  20. C.K. Aidun, N.G. Triantafillopoulos, and J.D. Benson, Global stability of a lid-driven cavity with throughflow: Flow visualization studies, Phys. Fluids A, 3(1991), p.2081.

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anuar Ishak.

Additional information

This work was supported by a research grant from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (No.UKM-GUP-BTT-07-25-174).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ishak, A., Yacob, N.A., Nazar, R. et al. Similarity solutions for the mixed convection flow over a vertical plate with thermal radiation. Int J Miner Metall Mater 17, 149–153 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-010-0205-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-010-0205-z

Keywords

Navigation