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Allaitement maternel : quoi de neuf ?

What is new about breastfeeding?

  • Mise au Point / Update
  • Published:
Revue de médecine périnatale

Résumé

La recherche dans le champ du lait maternel et de l’allaitement est devenue une science multidisciplinaire. Ce chapitre a pour objectif de présenter quelques connaissances récentes, arbitrairement choisies, illustrant le dynamisme de la recherche dans le champ de la lactation humaine et de l’allaitement. Sont abordés successivement le rôle bénéfique de l’allaitement sur la santé métabolique et cardiovasculaire de la mère, l’influence de la santé métabolique de la mère sur sa capacité à produire du lait, le mécanisme d’inactivation du virus de l’hépatite C dans le lait humain, le rôle des apports liquidiens à la mère pendant l’accouchement sur la perte de poids normale et excessive du nouveau-né, ainsi que les difficultés qui persistent à les définir avec précision, et l’importance de reconsidérer les positions d’allaitement classiquement recommandées.

Abstract

Research in the field of human milk and breastfeeding has become multidisciplinary. This paper aims to provide some up to date knowledge, arbitrarily selected, highlighting the dynamism of research in the field of human lactation and breastfeeding. The benefits of breastfeeding on maternal metabolic and cardiovascular health, the influence of maternal metabolic status on her ability to lactate, the inactivation mechanism of hepatitis C virus by human breast milk, the influence of intravenous fluids during parturition on early newborn weight loss, as well as the problems that remain in defining accurately normal and excessive newborn weight loss and the importance of reconsidering traditional breastfeeding postures are successively addressed.

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  1. CHRU de Brest, 2, avenue Foch, F-29609, Brest cedex, France

    G. Gremmo-Féger

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  1. G. Gremmo-Féger
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Correspondence to G. Gremmo-Féger.

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Cet article est issu d’une présentation au congrès de Brest en 2015

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Gremmo-Féger, G. Allaitement maternel : quoi de neuf ?. Rev. med. perinat. 8, 213–220 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12611-016-0381-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12611-016-0381-9

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