Abstract
Antioxidant activity is one of the important probiotic characteristics for lactic acid bacteria including Lactobacillus plantarum, which is used for food fermentation or as a probiotic supplement. L. plantarum FLPL05 is a novel strain originally isolated from a healthy elderly individual of longevity. The organism has been demonstrated to exhibit high antioxidant property. However, there are limited genomic insights into the antioxidant properties of this organism. In this study, we performed whole-genome analysis regarding its antioxidant property. L. plantarum FLPL05 exhibited higher antioxidant activity compared with that of L. plantarum strains ATCC14917, ATCC8014, and WCFS1. The antioxidant capacity of L. plantarum FLPL05 was genetically linked to its antioxidant system, i.e., glutathione and thioredoxin involved in global regulation of defense against hydrogen peroxide challenge. L. plantarum FLPL05 was further examined for its antioxidant potential in d-Gal-induced aging mice and exhibited a significant increase in the activity of serum glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) and a decrease in the level of malondialdehyde (MDA). Moreover, our analyses exhibited a complete gene cluster including plnA, plnB, plnC, plnD, plnE, plnF, plnG, plnH, plnI, plnJ, plnK, plnM, plnN, plnO, plnP, plnQ, plnST, plnU, plnV, plnW, plnX, and plnY for production of bacteriocin. Our results suggest that L. plantarum FLPL05 could be a probiotic candidate.
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This work was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSF31260363, 31000048, 31260263).
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F.X. and H.W. performed and designed experiments; X.Y. analyzed data and wrote the manuscript; Y.L. and X.Y. performed experiments; N.P.S. and Q.W. edited the manuscript and provided advice. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Nucleotide Sequence Accession Number
The complete genome sequence of L. plantarum FLPL05 was deposited in GenBank under the accession number CP046119. This strain has been deposited to China Center for Type Culture Collection under the accession number CCTCC No. M2017763.
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Yu, X., Li, Y., Wu, Q. et al. Genomic Analysis for Antioxidant Property of Lactobacillus plantarum FLPL05 from Chinese Longevity People. Probiotics & Antimicro. Prot. 12, 1451–1458 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-020-09704-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-020-09704-0