Skip to main content
Log in

Sintering behavior of aluminum nitride powder prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method

  • Published:
Rare Metals Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fully dense aluminum nitride (AlN) ceramics were synthesized by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) method using AlN powder as raw material with Y2O3 additive. The sintering behavior was studied at different sintering temperatures and additive contents. The change of phase compositions, secondary phase distributions and grain morphologies during sintering process were investigated. It is shown that fully dense ceramics using AlN powder prepared by SHS method can be obtained when the sintering temperature is above 1830 °C. Both Y2O3 content and sintering temperature have an important influence on the formation of Y–Al–O phase and grain shape. When Y2O3 content is identified, the grain morphology converts from polyhedron into sphere-like shape with the rise of sintering temperature. At a certain sintering temperature, the grain size decreases with the increase in Y2O3 content. The influencing mechanisms of different Y–Al–O secondary phases and sintering temperatures on the grain size and morphology were also discussed based on the experimental results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Slack GA. Nonmetallic crystals with high thermal conductivity. J Phys Chem Solids. 1973;34(2):321.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sheppard LM. Aluminum nitride: a versatile but challenging material. Am Ceram Bull. 1990;69(11):1801.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Taniyasu Y, Kasu M. Surface 210 nm light emission from an AlN p–n junction light-emitting diode enhanced by A-plane growth orientation. Appl Phys Lett. 2010;96(22):221110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Qiao L, Zhou HP, Xue H, Wang SH. Effect of Y2O3 on low temperature sintering and thermal conductivity of AlN ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc. 2003;23(1):61.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Watari K, Hwang HJ, Toriyama M, Kanzaki S. Effective sintering aids for low-temperature sintering of AlN ceramics. J Mater Res. 1999;14(4):1409.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Qiu JY, Hotta Y, Watari K, Mitsuishi K, Yamazaki M. Low temperature sintering behavior of the nano-sized AlN powder achieved by super-fine grinding mill with Y2O3 and CaO additives. J Eur Ceram Soc. 2006;26(4):385.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Troczynski TB, Nicholson PS. Effect of additives on the pressureless sintering of aluminum nitride between 1500 °C and 1800 °C. J Am Ceram Soc. 1989;72(8):1488.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hashimoto N, Yoden H, Deki S. Sintering behavior of fine aluminum nitride powder synthesized from aluminum polynuclear complexes. J Am Ceram Soc. 1992;75(8):2098.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Jarrige J, Bouzouita K, Doradoux C, Billy M. A new method for fabrication of dense aluminium nitride bodies at a temperature as low as 1600 °C. J Eur Ceram Soc. 1993;12(4):279.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu YC, Zhou HP, Qiao L, Wu Y. Low-temperature sintering of aluminum nitride with YF3–CaF2 binary additive. J Mater Sci Lett. 1999;18(9):703.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Virkar AV, Jackson TB, Cutler RA. Thermodynamic and kinetic effects of oxygen removal on the thermal conductivity of aluminum nitride. J Am Ceram Soc. 1989;72(11):2031.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Jackson TB, Virkar AV, More KL. High-thermal-conductivity aluminum nitride ceramics: the effect of thermodynamic, kinetic, and microstructural factors. J Am Ceram Soc. 1997;80(6):1421.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Baik Y, Drew RAL. Aluminum nitride: processing and applications. Key Eng Mater. 1996;122–124:553.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hundere AM, Einarsrud MA. Effects of reduction of the Al–Y–O containing secondary phases during sintering of AIN with YF3 additions. J Eur Ceram Soc. 1996;16(8):899.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sakurai T, Yamada O, Miyamoto Y. Combustion synthesis of fine AlN powder and its reaction control. Mater Sci Eng A. 2006;415(1):40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Chung SL, Yu WL, Lin CN. A self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method for synthesis of AlN powder. J Mater Res. 1999;14(5):1928.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Watari K, Kawamoto M, Ishizaki K. Sintering chemical reactions to increase thermal conductivity of aluminium nitride. J Mater Sci. 1991;26(17):4729.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was financially supported by the International Cooperation Project of Zhejiang Province (No. 2012C24007).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sheng-Lei Che.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Qiao, L., Chen, SW., Jiang, LQ. et al. Sintering behavior of aluminum nitride powder prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method. Rare Met. 37, 1091–1095 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-015-0582-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-015-0582-6

Keywords

Navigation