Skip to main content
Log in

Distribution uniformity of added elements in twin-roll cast Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy by multi-electromagnetic fields

  • Published:
Rare Metals Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The micromorphology and the concentration of massive precipitates produced by twin-roll casting (TRC) processes without and with multi-electromagnetic fields for Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy at 670 °C were investigated in detail by means of optical microscopy (OM) and electron probe micro analyzer (EPMA). The results clearly show that under a 0.2 T static magnetic field, the macro-segregation bands are remarkably alleviated according to the order of uniform static magnetic field, half-wave oscillating electromagnetic field as well as alternating oscillating electromagnetic field, as compared with the non-field TRC process (B = 0). Moreover, under the alternating oscillating electromagnetic TRC process, almost all segregation bands disappear. Additionally, through the observation on a smaller scale, the netlike precipitates elongated and broken by electromagnetic force, and replaced by numerous bulk depositions. EPMA analysis shows that the added atoms are diffused from deposition to α (Al) matrix, resulting in that the solute concentration in and around the precipitates is tending toward uniformity and stability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Williams JC, Starke EA. Progress in structural materials for aerospace systems. Acta Mater. 2003;51(19):5777.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yan LM, Shen J, Li JP, Mao BP. Static softening behaviors of 7055 alloy during the interval time of multi-pass hot compression. Rare Met. 2013;32(3):241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Su X, Xu GM, Feng YH. Effect of magnetostatic field on microstructure of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu aluminum alloy strip manufactured by twin-roll casting. Adv Mater Res. 2013;652–654(3):2427.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hiroyuki T, Toshiro K, Akihiro T. Mechanical analysis of toughness degradation due to premature fracture of course inclusion in wrought aluminum alloys. Mater Sci Eng A. 2000;280(1):69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Liu SD, Zhang XM, Chen MA, You JH. Influence of aging on quench sensitivity effect of 7055 aluminum alloy. Mater Char. 2008;59(1):53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dumont D, Deschamps A, Brechet Y. Characterisation of precipitation microstructures in aluminum alloys 7040 and 7050 and their relationship to mechanical behavior. Acta Mater. 2003;51(3):713.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang XM, Deng YL, Liu Y, Tang JG, Zhou ZP. Microstructures and boundaries distribution in Al polycrystals rolled under different temperatures. Acta Metall Sin. 2005;41(9):947.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Li JW, You XQ, Fu Y, Momono T, Tayu Y. Effect of ultrasonic resonance degree on the formation of porosity in aluminum ingot. Foundry Technol. 2008;29(6):790.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zhao XL, Mao DH, Chen QG. A new technique of introducing electromagnetic field to continuous cast rolling. Trans Nonferr Met Soc. 1995;5(4):145.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jia PH, Cao YH, He LZ, Cui JZ. Microstructure and properties of 7050 aluminum alloy with three-step homogenization. Chin J Rare Met. 2014;38(5):774.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Park JK, Ardell AJ. Microstructure of commercial Al–Zn–Mg–Cu Al alloy in the T651 and T7 tempers. Metall Trans A. 1983;14A(10):1957.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Li XT, Gao XP, Li TJ, Li XM, Jin JZ, Yin GM. An experimental study of grain refinement by ultrasonic treatment during continuous casting. Rare Metal Mat Eng. 2007;36(3):377.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang Q, Cui JZ, Lu GM, Ban CY. Microstructure and solute distribution of Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy produced by semi-continuous casting under electromagnetic vibration. T Nonferr Metal Soc. 2003;13(5):1184.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Duan YB, Tang J, Diao WW, Mou DQ. Effect of chemical composition on formation performance of 7050 alloy billets. J. Chongqing University. 2004;27(4):100.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dorward RC, Beerntsen DJ. Effects of casting practice on macrosegregation and microstructure of 2024 alloy billet. Light Metal. 2013;3(8):825.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Li J, Wang TM, Cai SW, Xu JJ, Wang JC, Li TJ. Numerical simulation on magnetic penetrating performance of soft-contact electromagnetic casting rectangular mould for duraluminium alloys. Nonferr Alloys. 2008;6(S1):523.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work was financially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No.2013CB632203).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guang-Ming Xu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Su, X., Xu, GM. & Jiang, DH. Distribution uniformity of added elements in twin-roll cast Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy by multi-electromagnetic fields. Rare Met. 34, 546–552 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-014-0417-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-014-0417-x

Keywords

Navigation