Abstract
Geochemical analysis of ground water samples in the vicinity of lakes and drainage network were carried out in and around a selected set of polluted lakes in the city of Hyderabad, India for possible restoration of the polluted lakes from the state of eutrophication. The results reveal, in general the concentration of TDS and major ions higher in the down stream areas due to shallow water table as well as seepage from lakes and nalas. Further, the concentration of trace elements in ground water was found to be within the permissible limits. The Piper and Wilcox diagrams indicate that the ground water in the study area has low sodium and high salinity hazard.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
APSGWD (1995) Groundwater conditions in twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad Groundwater Department Government of A.P.
Back, W. and Barnes, I. (1965) Relation of electrochemical potentials and iron content to ground water flow patterns. USGS Professional Paper 498-C. Reston, Virginia: USGS.
Back, W. and Hanshaw, B.B. (1971a) Rates of physical and chemical processes in a carbonate aquifer. Nonequilibrium Systems in National Water Chemistry, Advances in Chemistry Series, pp.77–93.
Back, W. and Hanshaw, B.B. (1971b) Chemical geohydrology. Advances in Hydroscience, v.2, pp.664–686.
CAGP (1974) Central Groundwater Board Canadian Assistance Groundwater Project report, Central Groundwater Board (SR)
Freeze, R.A. and Cherry, J.A. (1979) Groundwater, Prentice Hall, EngleWood Cliffs.
GASS, (1978) Drinking water and your health, Part-II. WaterWell Jour., v.70(4), pp.30-31.
Karanth, K.R. (1989) Hydrgeology. Tata McGrraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 458p.
Mahadevan, T.M. (1995) Deep continental crust of India. Geol. Surv. India Mem., v.27.
Murthy, B.V.S. and Raghavan V.K. (2002) The gravity method in groundwater exploration in crystalline rocks: a study in the peninsular granitic region of Hyderabad, India. Hydrogeology Jour., v.10(2), pp.307–321.
Pal, P.C., Khurana, K.K. and Unnikrishnan, P. (1978) Two examples of spectral approach to source depth estimation in gravity and magnetics. PAGEOPH, v.117, pp.772–783.
Piper, A.M. (1944) A Graphical procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water analysis. Amer. Geophys. Union Trans., v.25, pp.914–923.
Todd, D.K. (1980) Grounwater Hydrology. 2nd edition, John Wiley and Sons, pp.535
Wehrli, B., Ventling, A. and Muller, R. (1993) Biogeochemical processes at the sediment surface. EAWAG Bews 34: 17–20.no. 106nces.
Wilcox, L.V. (1955) Classification and use of irrigation waters, U.S. Dept. Agri. Circular, No. 969, pp.19.
WHO (1993) Guidelines for drinking water quality. Second Edition. vol.1, Recommendations: Geneva, ISBN-94-4- 154503.
WHO (2000) The World Health Report: Making a difference. Geneva,World Health Organization.
WHO/UNICEF, (2000) Global water supply and sanitation assessment report. Geneva, World Health Organization. ISBN 94 4156201.
WHO (2002) Managing water in the Home: Accelerated health gains from improved water supply. Document No. WHO/SDE/WDE/WSH/02.World Health Organization, Geneva
WHO/UNICEF (2004) Meeting the MDG Drinking water and Sanitation.A Midterm Assessment of Progress. Geneva World Health Organization. 229, ISBN 92 4 156278 1
WHO (2003) World Health Report, 2003. Shaping our future. World Health Organization. ISBN 924156249.
Young, C.P., Oakes, D.B. and Wilkinson, W.S. (1976) Prediction of future Nitrate concentration in groundwater. Groundwater, v.4(6), pp.426–438.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sankaran, S., Sundararajan, N. & Khadija, S. Geochemical analysis of groundwater samples in the vicinity of lakes and drainage network. J Geol Soc India 86, 459–467 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-015-0333-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-015-0333-1