Abstract
In this paper, we derive a new three level implicit method of order two in time and three in space, based on spline in tension approximation for the numerical solution of one space dimensional quasi-linear second order hyperbolic partial differential equation on a variable mesh. We also study application of the proposed method to wave equation in polar coordinates. High order approximation at first time level is briefly discussed which is applicable to solve problems both on uniform and non-uniform mesh. Numerical results are given to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bickley, W.G.: Piecewise cubic interpolation and two point boundary value problems. Comput. J. 11, 206–208 (1968)
Fyfe, D.J.: The use of cubic splines in the solution of two point boundary value problems. Comput. J. 12, 188–192 (1969)
Fleck Jr, J.A.: A cubic spline method for solving the wave equation of nonlinear optics. J. Comput. Phys. 16, 324–341 (1974)
Raggett, G.F., Wilson, P.D.: A fully implicit finite difference approximation to the one-dimensional wave equation using a cubic spline technique. J. Inst. Math. Appl. 14, 75–77 (1974)
Jain, M.K., Aziz, Tariq: Spline function approximation for differential equations. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 26, 129–143 (1981)
Jain, M.K., Aziz, Tariq: Cubic spline solution of two-point boundary value problems with significant first derivatives. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 39, 83–91 (1983)
Al-Said, E.A.: Spline methods for solving a system of second order boundary value problems. Int. J. Comput. Math. 70, 717–727 (1999)
Kadalbajoo, M.K., Bawa, R.K.: Cubic spline method for a class of non-linear singularly perturbed boundary value problems. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 76, 415–428 (1993)
Al-Said, E.A.: The use of cubic splines in the numerical solution of a system of second order boundary value problem. Comput. Math. Appl. 42, 861–869 (2001)
Aziz, T., Khan, A.: A spline method for second-order singularly perturbed boundary value problems. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 147, 445–452 (2002)
Kadalbajoo, M.K., Patidar, K.C.: Tension spline for the numerical solution of singularly perturbed non-linear boundary value problems. Comput. Appl. Math. 21, 717–742 (2002)
Kadalbajoo, M.K., Patidar, K.C.: Tension spline for the solution of self-adjoint singular perturbation problems. Int. J. Comput. Math. 79, 849–865 (2002)
Kadalbajoo, M.K., Aggarwal, V.K.: Cubic spline for solving singular two-point boundary value problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 156, 249–259 (2004)
Khan, A., Khan, I., Aziz, T., Stojanovic, M.: A variable mesh approximation method for singularly perturbed boundary value problems using cubic spline in tension. Int. J. Comput. Math. 81, 1513–1518 (2004)
Khan, I., Aziz, T.: Tension spline method for second-order singularly perturbed boundary-value problems. Int. J. Comput. Math. 82, 1547–1553 (2005)
Mohanty, R.K., Evans, D.J., Arora, U.: Convergent spline in tension methods for singularly perturbed two-point singular boundary value problems. Int. J. Comput. Math. 82, 55–66 (2005)
Mohanty, R.K., Arora, U.: A family of non-uniform mesh tension spline methods for singularly perturbed two-point singular boundary value problems with significant first derivatives. Appl. Math. Comput. 172, 531–544 (2006)
Siraj-ul-Islam, Tirmizi S.I.A., Khan, M.A., Twizell, E. H.: A non-polynomial spline approach to the solution of a system of third-order boundary-value problems using non-polynomial splines. Appl. Math. Comput. 168, 152–163 (2005)
Tirmizi, S.I.A., Haq, F.I., Siraj-ul-Islam: Non-polynomial spline solution of singularly perturbed boundary-value problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 196, 6–16 (2008)
Mohanty, R.K., Jain, M.K., George, K.: On the use of high order difference methods for the system of one space second order non-linear hyperbolic equations with variable coefficients. J. Comp. Appl. Math. 72, 421–431 (1996)
Mohanty, R.K., Arora, U.: A new discretization method of order four for the numerical solution of one space dimensional second order quasi-linear hyperbolic equation. Int. J. Math. Educ. Sci. Technol. 33, 829–838 (2002)
Mohanty, R.K., Singh, Suruchi: High accuracy Numerov type discretization for the solution of one space dimensional non-linear wave equations with variable coefficients. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Comput. 03, 53–66 (2011)
Mohanty, R.K., Gopal, Venu: An off-step discretization for the solution of 1D mildly nonlinear wave equations with variable coefficients. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Comput. 04, 1–13 (2012)
Mohanty, R.K., Singh, Suruchi: High order variable mesh approximation for the solution of 1D non-linear hyperbolic equation. Int. J. Nonlinear Sci. 14, 220–227 (2012)
Mohanty, R.K., Kumar, R.: A new fast algorithm based on half-step discretization for one space dimensional quasilinear hyperbolic equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 244, 624–641 (2014)
Rashidinia, J., Jalilian, R., Kazemi, V.: Spline methods for the solutions of hyperbolic equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 190, 882–886 (2007)
Ding, H., Zhang, Y.: Parametric spline methods for the solution of hyperbolic equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 204, 938–941 (2008)
Mohanty, R.K.: An unconditionally stable difference scheme for the one space dimensional linear hyperbolic equation. Appl. Math. Lett. 17, 101–105 (2004)
Mohanty, R.K.: New unconditionally stable difference schemes for the solution of multi-dimensional telegraphic equations. Int. J. Comput. Math. 86, 2061–2071 (2009)
Ding, H., Zhang, Y.: A new unconditionally stable compact difference scheme of \(O(\tau ^{2}+h^{4})\) for the 1D linear hyperbolic equation. App. Math. Comput. 207, 236–241 (2009)
Ding, H., Zhang, Y., Cao, J., Tian, J.: A class of difference scheme for solving telegraph equation by new non-polynomial spline methods. App. Math. Comput. 218, 4671–4683 (2012)
Mohanty, R.K., Gopal, Venu: High accuracy cubic spline finite difference approximation for the solution of one-space dimensional non-linear wave equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 218, 4234–4244 (2011)
Rashidinia, J., Mohammadi, R.: Tension spline approach for the numerical solution of nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation. Comput. Phys. Comm. 181, 78–91 (2010)
Rashidinia, J., Mohammadi, R.: Tension spline solution of nonlinear sine-Gordon equation. Numer. Algorithms 56, 129–142 (2011)
Mohanty, R.K., Gopal, V.: A fourth order finite difference method based on spline in tension approximation for the solution of one-space dimensional second order quasi-linear hyperbolic equations. Adv. Differ. Equ. (2013) ID:70
Gopal, V., Mohanty, R.K., Saha, L.M.: A new high accuracy non-polynomial tension spline method for the solution of one dimensional wave equation in polar co-ordinates. J. Egypt. Math. Soc. 22, 280–285 (2014)
Kelly, C.T.: Iterative Methods for Linear and Non-linear Equations. SIAM Publications, Philadelphia (1995)
Hageman, L.A., Young, D.M.: Applied Iterative Methods. Dover Publication, New York (2004)
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable suggestions, which substantially improved the standard of the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mohanty, R.K., Kumar, R. A New Numerical Method Based on Non-Polynomial Spline in Tension Approximations for 1D Quasilinear Hyperbolic Equations on a Variable Mesh. Differ Equ Dyn Syst 25, 207–222 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-015-0261-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12591-015-0261-y
Keywords
- Quasilinear hyperbolic equations
- Variable mesh
- Spline in tension
- Non polynomial spline
- Wave equation in polar coordinates