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Table 6 Results of OLS Models for the drivers of Food Safety Index, adoption of animal health, milk hygiene, milk storage, and environmental hygiene measures

From: Exploring the adoption of food safety measures in smallholder dairy systems in Ethiopia: implications for food safety and public health

 

Animal health

Milking hygiene

Hygienic milk storage

Hygienic environment measures

Food Safety Index

 

b/se

b/se

b/se

b/se

b/se

Herd size

0.000 (-0.005)

0.012 (-0.007)

-0.006 (-0.008)

-0.001 (-0.006)

0.003 (-0.004)

Number of lactating cows

0.015 (-0.009)

-0.015 (-0.012)

0.033 (-0.014) *

0.017 (-0.011)

0.008 (-0.007)

Proportion of milk sold

-0.015 (-0.038)

-0.031 (-0.052)

0.009 (-0.06)

0.01 (-0.044)

-0.019 (-0.03)

Other livestock present

0.007 (-0.045)

0.129 (-0.062) *

0.177 (-0.073) *

0.021 (-0.053)

0.082 (-0.036) *

Farm has had a case of cattle disease (last two years)

-0.075 (-0.047)

-0.06 (-0.064)

-0.165 (-0.075) *

-0.111 (-0.054) *

-0.085 (-0.037) *

Farmer knows historical cattle disease outbreaks

-0.026 (-0.049)

-0.069 (-0.068)

-0.186 (-0.079) *

-0.188 (-0.057) **

-0.095 (-0.039) *

Farmer trusts government agencies information

0.155 (-0.088)

0.184 (-0.121)

0.386 (-0.14) **

0.251 (-0.102) *

0.196 (-0.07) **

Farmer trusts government interventions

-0.003 (-0.076)

-0.227 (-0.105) *

-0.451 (-0.122) ***

-0.387 (-0.089) ***

-0.237 (-0.061) ***

Farmer contacted by veterinarian regarding Vaccination programs

0.231 (-0.05) ***

0.284 (-0.069) ***

0.422 (-0.081) ***

0.105 (-0.058)

0.242 (-0.04) ***

Farmer keeps cross-breeds

-0.112 (-0.05) *

-0.156 (-0.069) *

-0.114 (-0.081)

-0.234 (-0.059) ***

-0.146 (-0.04) ***

Farmer sells milk to formal value chain

0.053 (-0.051)

-0.115 (-0.071)

-0.149 (-0.082)

0.04 (-0.06)

-0.03 (-0.041)

Farmer practices semi-zero grazing

-0.017 (-0.050)

0.159 (-0.069) *

0.169 (-0.082) *

0.077 (-0.058)

0.093 (-0.04) *

Farmer has primary education

-0.067 (-0.045)

-0.184 (-0.062) **

0.027 (-0.073)

-0.089 (-0.053)

-0.077 (-0.036) *

Farmer uses public veterinarian

-0.015 (-0.046)

-0.045 (-0.064)

-0.132 (-0.074)

-0.011 (-0.054)

-0.033 (-0.037)

Constant

3.828 (-0.134) ***

3.932 (-0.184) ***

3.631 (-0.215) ***

4.225 (-0.156) ***

3.966 (-0.107) ***

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001