Skip to main content
Log in

Regional Stabilization for Linear Time-delay Systems Under Amplitude and Rate Saturations of Actuators

  • Regular Papers
  • Control Theory and Applications
  • Published:
International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper considers the regional stabilization problem for linear time-delay systems under amplitude and rate saturations of physical actuators. First of all, a position-type first-order model is utilized to represent physical actuators, and the distributed-delay-dependent sector conditions are proposed to deal with the saturation nonlinearities. Then, based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii approach, sufficient conditions are established in the framework of linear matrix inequalities under which the regional stability of the closed-loop systems can be guaranteed. Moreover, the optimization problems about the stability region are formulated. In addition, the further discussions are provided for the cases with uncertainties and disturbances. Finally, two numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Hu, Z. Wang, and H. Gao, “Joint state and fault estimation for time-varying nonlinear systems with randomly occurring faults and sensor saturations,” Automatica, vol. 97, pp. 150–160, November 2018.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Ju, Y. Liu, X. He, and B. Zhang, “Finite-horizon H filtering and fault isolation for a class of time-varying systems with sensor saturation,” International Journal of Systems Science, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 321–333, 2021.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. L. Kong, W. He, C. Yang, Z. Li, and C. Sun, “Adaptive fuzzy control for coordinated multiple robots with constraint using impedance learning,” IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 3052–3063, August 2019.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. L. Kong, W. He, W. Yang, Q. Li, and O. Kaynak, “Fuzzy approximation-based finite-time control for a robot with actuator saturation under time-varying constraints of work space,” IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, vol. 51, no. 10, pp. 4873–4884, October 2021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Z. Lin, Low Gain Feedback, Springer-Verlag, London, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. Tarbouriech, G. Garcia, J.-M. Gomes da Silva Jr., and I. Queinnec, Stability and Stabilization of Linear Systems with Saturating Actuators, Springer-Verlag, London, 2011.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Z. Duan, L. Kong, D. Fan, and X. Zhang, “Adaptive tracking control of uncertain large-scale nonlinear time-delay systems with input saturation,” International Journal of Systems Science, vol. 52, no. 15, pp. 3254–3265, 2021.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Li, and Z. Lin, “Improvements to the linear differential inclusion approach to stability analysis of linear systems with saturated linear feedback,” Automatica, vol. 49, pp. 821–828, March 2013.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Shen, Y. Jing, and T. Ren, “Adaptive finite time congestion tracking control for TCP/AQM system with input-saturation,” International Journal of Systems Science, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 253–264, 2022.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. T. Wang, X. Zhang, and Y. Li, “Type-2 fuzzy adaptive output feedback saturation control for photovoltaic grid-connected power system,” International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 2759–2768, August 2021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. X. Wang, D. Ding, H. Dong, and X.-M. Zhang, “Neural-network-based control for discrete-time nonlinear systems with input saturation under stochastic communication protocol,” IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 766–778, April 2021.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. B. Zhou, Z. Lin, and G. Duan, “A parametric Lyapunov equation approach to the design of low gain feedback,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 53, no. 6, pp. 1548–1554, June 2008.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. R.-A. Hess and S.-A. Snell, “Flight control system design with rate saturating actuators,” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 90–96, February 1997.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. F. Garelli, P. Camocardi, and R.-J. Mantz, “Variable structure strategy to avoid amplitude and rate saturation in pitch control of a wind turbine,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 35, no. 11, pp. 5869–5875, June 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. C. Huang, D. Yue, X. Xie, and J. Xie, “Anti-windup load frequency controller design for multi-area power system with generation rate constraint”, Energies, vol. 9, no. 5, April 2016.

  16. M. Shiroei, A.-M. Ranjbar, and T. Amraee, “A functional model predictive control approach for power system load frequency control considering generation rate constraint,” International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 214–229, March 2013.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Z. Wu, J. Yuan, D. Li, Y. Xue, and Y. Chen, “The influence of rate limit on proportional-integral controller for first-order plus time-delay systems,” ISA Transactions, vol. 105, pp. 157–173, October 2020.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J.-M. Gomes da Silva Jr., S. Tarbouriech, and G. Garcia, “Local stabilization of linear systems under amplitude and rate saturating actuators,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 842–847, May 2003.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. J.-M. Gomes da Silva, D. Limon, T. Alamo, and E.-F. Camacho, “Dynamic output feedback for discrete-time systems under amplitude and rate actuator constraints,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 53, no. 10, pp. 2367–2372, November 2008.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Y.-H. Lim and H.-S. Ahn, “Decentralized control of nonlinear interconnected systems under both amplitude and rate saturations,” Automatica, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 2551–2555, August 2013.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Z. Lin, “Semi-global stabilization of linear systems with position and rate-limited actuators,” Systems & Control Letters, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 313–322, July 1998.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Z. Liu, J. Liu, and L. Wang, “Disturbance observer based attitude control for flexible spacecraft with input magnitude and rate constraints,” Aerospace Science and Technology, vol. 72, pp. 486–492, January 2018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. A.-H.-K. Palmeira, J.-M. Gomes da Silva Jr., S. Tarbouriech, and I.-M.-F. Ghiggi, “Sampled-data control under magnitude and rate saturating actuators,” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, vol. 26, no. 15, pp. 3232–3252, October 2016.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. A. A. Stoorvogel and A. Saberi, “Output regulation of linear plants with actuators subject to amplitude and rate constraints,” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, vol. 9, no. 10, pp. 631–657, August 1999.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. F. Tyan and D.-S. Bernstein, “Dynamic output feedback compensation for linear systems with independent amplitude and rate saturation,” International Jouranal of Control, vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 89–116, May 1997.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. B. Zhou, “Analysis and design of discrete-time linear systems with nested actuator saturations,” Systems & Control Letters, vol. 62, no. 10, pp. 871–879, October 2013.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. E. Fridman, Introduction to Time-delay Systems: Analysis and Control, Birkhäuser, Basel, 2014.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Q. Li, B. Shen, Z. Wang, T. Huang, and J. Luo, “Synchronization control for a class of discrete time-delay complex dynamical networks: a dynamic event-triggered approach,” IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 1979–1986, May 2019.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. T. Li, X. Tang, and S. Fei, “Event-based fault-tolerant control for networked control systems applied to aircraft engine system,” Information Sciences, vol. 512, pp. 1063–1077, February 2020.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. T. Li, T. Wang, J. Zhai, and S. Fei, “Event-triggered observer-based robust H control for networked control systems with unknown disturbance,” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 2671–2688, May 2020.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. L. Ma, X. Fang, Y. Yuan, J. Zhang, and Y. Bo, “Dissipative control for nonlinear Markovian jump systems with mixed time-delays: The discrete-time case,” International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 2871–2888, May 2020.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. W. Qian, Y. Li, Y. Chen, and W. Liu, “L2L filtering for stochastic delayed systems with randomly occurring nonlinearities and sensor saturation,” International Journal of Systems Science, vol. 51, no. 13, pp. 2360–2377, 2020.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. W. Qian, W. Xing, and S. Fei, “H state estimation for neural networks with general activation function and mixed time-varying delays,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 3909–3918, September 2021.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. A. Seuret, and F. Gouaisbaut, “Wirtinger-based integral inequality: Application to time-delay systems,” Automatica, vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 2860–2866, September 2013.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. B. Shen, Z. Wang, and H. Qiao, “Event-triggered state estimation for discrete-time multidelayed neural networks with stochastic parameters and incomplete measurements,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 1152–1163, May 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. B. Shen, Z. Wang, D. Wang, J. Luo, H. Pu, and Y. Peng, “Finite-horizon filtering for a class of nonlinear time-delayed systems with an energy harvesting sensor,” Automatica, vol. 100, pp. 144–152, February 2019.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. C.-K. Zhang, Y. He, L. Jiang, and M. Wu, “An improved summation inequality to discrete-time systems with time-varying delay,” Automatica, vol. 74, pp. 10–15, December 2016.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. C.-K. Zhang, Y. He, L. Jiang, M. Wu, and Q.-G. Wang, “An extended reciprocally convex matrix inequality for stability analysis of systems with time-varying delay,” Automatica, vol. 85, pp. 481–485, November 2017.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. X.-M. Zhang, Q.-L. Han, A. Seuret, and F. Gouaisbaut, “An improved reciprocally convex inequality and an augmented Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional for stability of linear systems with time-varying delay,” Automatica, vol. 84, pp. 221–226, October 2017.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. X.-M. Zhang, Q.-L. Han, Z. Wang, and B.-L. Zhang, “Neuronal state estimation for neural networks with two additive time-varying delay components,” IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, vol. 47, no. 10, pp. 3184–3194, October 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. X.-M. Zhang, Q.-L. Han, A. Seuret, F. Gouaisbaut, and Y. He, “Overview of recent advances in stability of linear systems with time-varying delays,” IET Control Theory & Applications, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1–16, January 2019.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. L. Zou, Z. Wang, H. Gao, and X. Liu, “State estimation for discrete-time dynamical networks with time-varying delays and stochastic disturbances under the Round-Robin protocol,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 1139–1151, May 2017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Y. Chen, S. Fei, and Y. Li, “Robust stabilization for uncertain saturated time-delay systems: a distributed-delay-dependent polytopic approach,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 3455–3460, July 2017.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Y. Chen, Z. Wang, Q.-L. Han, and J. Hu, “Synchronization control for discrete-time delayed dynamical networks with switching topology under actuator saturations,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 2040–2053, May 2021.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  45. Y. Chen and Z. Wang, “Local stabilization for discrete-time systems with distributed state delay and fast-varying input delay under actuator saturations,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 1337–1344, March 2021.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Y. Wei, W.-X. Zheng, and S. Xu, “Robust output feedback control of uncertain time-delay systems with actuators aturation and disturbances,” Journal of The Franklin Institute, vol. 352, no. 5, pp. 2229–2248, May 2015.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. L. Zhang, E.-K. Boukas, and A. Haidar, “Delay-range-dependent control synthesis for time-delay systems with actuator saturation,” Automatica, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 2691–2695, October 2008.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Y. Chen, Y. Li, and S. Fei, “Anti-windup design for time-delay systems via generalised delay-dependent sector conditions,” IET Control Theory & Applications, vol. 11, no. 10, pp. 1634–1641, June 2017.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  49. Y. Chen, K. Ma, and R. Dong, “Dynamic anti-windup design for linear systems with time-varying state delay and input saturations,” International Journal of Systems Science, vol. 53, no. 10, pp. 2165–2179, 2022.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. H. Li, C. Li, D. Ouyang, and S.-K. Nguang, “Impulsive stabilization of nonlinear time-delay system with input saturation via delay-dependent polytopic approach,” IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 7087–7098, November 2021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. L. Ma, Z. Wang, J. Hu, and Q.-L. Han, “Probability-guaranteed envelope-constrained filtering for nonlinear systems subject to measurement outliers,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 66, no. 7, pp. 3274–3281, July 2021.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  52. Y. Yuan, H. Yuan, Z. Wang, L. Guo, and H. Yang, “Optimal control for networked control systems with disturbances: a delta operator approach,” IET Control Theory and Applications, vol. 11, no. 9, pp. 1325–1332, June 2017.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  53. K. Liu and E. Fridman, “Delay-dependent methods and the first delay interval,” Systems & Control Letters, vol. 64, pp. 57–63, February 2014.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  54. D. Li, L. Wei, T. Song, and Q. Jin, “Study on asymptotic stability of fractional singular systems with time delay,” International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 1002–1011, April 2020.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Y. Ruan, T. Huang, and K. Zhou, “Finite-time control for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems with time-varying delay,” International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 1353–1366, May 2020.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. L. You, J. Fang, and X. Mu, “Stability of switched positive linear systems with actuator saturation under mode-dependent average dwell time,” International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 817–823, April 2020.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yonggang Chen.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62273132, in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province of China under Grant 202300410159, and in part by the Natrual Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China under Grant ZR2017LF010.

Yuanyuan Bai received her B.Sc. degree in mathematics from Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China, in 2020. She is currently working toward an M.Sc. degree in system sciences from Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China. Her research interests are constrained control and time-delay systems.

Yonggang Chen received his B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in mathematics from Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China, in 2003 and 2006, respectively. He received a Ph.D. degree in control theory and control engineering from Southeast University, Nanjing, China, in 2013. He is currently a professor with the School of Mathematical Sciences of Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China. His research interests include time-delay systems, constrained control, networked control, and switched control.

Nannan Zhang received her B.Sc. degree in mathematics from Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China, in 2020. She is currently working toward an M.Sc. degree in system sciences from Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China. Her research interests are time-delay systems and neural networks.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bai, Y., Chen, Y. & Zhang, N. Regional Stabilization for Linear Time-delay Systems Under Amplitude and Rate Saturations of Actuators. Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 21, 865–875 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-021-0896-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-021-0896-0

Keywords

Navigation