Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Hot Deformation Behavior and Dynamic Recrystallization Characteristics of 12Cr Ultra-Super-Critical Rotor Steel

  • Published:
Metals and Materials International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the constitutive model and dynamic recrystallization characteristics of 12Cr ultra-super-critical rotor steel were investigated quantitatively during hot deformation. A series of axisymmetric hot compression tests at temperatures from 900 to 1200 °C under strain rates of 0.001–1 s−1 were conducted on a Gleeble−1500D thermal simulator. Based on the experimental true stress–strain curves varying with temperature and strain rates, a complete constitutive model was established and all material parameters in the model could be expressed as a function of strain using a fifth order polynomial fit. The proposed model was verified so as to have the capability of accurately predicting the flow behaviour with an average absolute relative error of < 2.82%. Meanwhile, after hot deformation the microstructure was observed via electron backscatter diffraction technology. Then, the dependence of the characteristic parameters on the Zener–Hollomon parameter were confirmed. Furthermore, the kinetics equation of dynamic recrystallization was obtained, which included the flow stress calculated based on the evolution equation of the dislocation density during the work hardening-dynamic recovery stage. The result indicated that the predicted values for dynamic recrystallization volume fraction and flow stress were in line with the experimental values.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P.N. Ernst, P.J. Uggowitzer, M.O. Speidel, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 5, 835–839 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. M.I. Isik, A. Kostka, V.A. Yardley, Acta Mater. 90, 94–104 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. X.G. Tao, L.Z. Han, J.F. Gu, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 618, 189–204 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. K.H. Lee, S.M. Hong, J.H. Shim, J.Y. Suh, J.Y. Huh, W.S. Jung, Mater. Charact. 102, 79–84 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Hald, Int. J. Pres. Ves. Pip. 85, 30–37 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Strang, V. Vodarek, Mater. Sci. Technol. 12, 552–556 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Götz, W. Blum, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 348, 201–207 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Zhou, Q. Ma, J. Met. Mater. Int. 23, 359–368 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. M. Ferdowsi, D. Nakhaie, P. Benhangi et al., JMEPEG 23, 1077–1087 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M.S. Ghazani, B. Eghbali, G. Ebrahimi, Met. Mater. Int. 23, 964–973 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Xu, L. Chen, G. Chen, Vacuum 147, 8–17 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Y. Zhang, H. Sun, A.A. Volinsky, B. Tian, K. Song, B. Wang, Y. Liu, Vacuum 146, 35–43 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. P. Jiang, W. Fu, Z. Wang, J. Mater. Sci. 46, 4654–4659 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. W. Zhang, S. Sun, D. Zhao, D. Samantaray, C. Phaniraj, A.K. Bhaduri et al., Mater. Sci. Eng. A 560, 170–177 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Hadadzadeh, F. Mokdad, M.A. Wells, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 720, 180–188 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. K.P. Rao, Y.K.D.V. Prasad, E.B. Hawbolt, Mater. Process Technol. 56, 897–907 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. L. Chen, G. Zhao, J. Yu, Mater. Design. 74, 25–35 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Zhang, H. Di, X. Wang, Mater. Design. 44, 354–364 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Z.Y. Ding, Q.D. Hu, L. Zeng, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. 23, 1275–1285 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Beladi, P. Cizek, P.D. Hodgson, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 40, 1175–1189 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Y.C. Lin, M.S. Chen, J. Mater. Process Technol. 209, 4578–4583 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Y.C. Lin, D.G. He, M.S. Chen, Mater. Des. 97, 13–24 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Y.V.R.K. Prasad, K.P. Rao, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 432, 170–177 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. E. Shafiei, N. Goodarzi, K. Dehghani, Can. Metall. Quart. 56, 104–112 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. L.P. Shen, Z.Y. Jin, J. Liu, Adv. Mater. Res. 753–755, 913–917 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. H. Gwon, S. Shin, J. Jeon, T. Song, S. Kim, C. Bruno, C. De. Met. Mater. Int. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-018-00224-9

    Google Scholar 

  27. C.M. Sellars, W.J. Tegart, Int. Metall. Rev. 17, 1–21 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. J. Jonas, C.M. Sellars, W.J.M. Tegart, Metall. Rev. 14, 1–24 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  29. H. Shi, A.J. Mclaren, C.M. Sellars, R. Shahani, R. Bolingbroke, Mater. Sci. Technol. 13, 210–216 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. C. Zener, J.H. Hollomon, J. Appl. Phys. 15, 22 (1944)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. F.A. Slooff, J. Zhou, J. Duszczyk, Scr. Mater. 57, 759–762 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Y.C. Lin, M.S. Chen, J. Zhong, J. Mater, Process Technol. 205, 308–315 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Y.V.R.K. Prasad, H.L. Gegel, S.M. Doraivelu, J.C. Malas, J.T. Morgan, K.A. Lark, D.R. Barker, Metall. Trans. A 15, 1883–1892 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. C. Suriyapha, B. Bubphachot, S. Rittidech, Sci. World J. 2015, 1–9 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. H.J. Mcqueen, Philos. Mag. A 60, 447–471 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. S. Gourdet, F. Montheillet, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 283, 274–288 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. X.L. Ma, C.X. Xiang, Acta Mater. 116, 43–52 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. G. Ji, Q. Li, L. Li, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 615, 247–254 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. N.D. Ryan, H.J. Mcqueen, Can. Metall. Quart. 29, 147–162 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. J.J. Jonas, X. Quelennec, L. Jiang, Acta Mater. 57, 2748–2756 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. E.I. Poliak, J.J. Jonas, Acta Mater. 44, 127–136 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. E.J. Giordani, A.M. Jorge, Scr. Mater. 55, 743–746 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. B. Gong, X.W. Duan, J.S. Liu, Vacuum 155, 345–357 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. E. Cerri, E. Evangelista, A. Forcellese, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 197, 181–198 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. E.P. Busso, F.A. Mcclintock, Int. J. Plasticity. 12, 1–28 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. S. Serajzadeh, A.K. Taheri, Mech. Res. Commun. 30, 87–93 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. A. He, G. Xie, X. Yang, Comput. Mater. Sci. 98, 64–69 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. A. Laasraoui, J.J. Jonas, Metal. Trans. A Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. 22, 1545–1555 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. B. Wu, M.Q. Li, D.W. Ma, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 542, 79–87 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51775361).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, People’s Republic of China

    Y. Xu, J. S. Liu & Y. X. Jiao

Authors
  1. Y. Xu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. J. S. Liu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Y. X. Jiao
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. S. Liu.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xu, Y., Liu, J.S. & Jiao, Y.X. Hot Deformation Behavior and Dynamic Recrystallization Characteristics of 12Cr Ultra-Super-Critical Rotor Steel. Met. Mater. Int. 25, 823–837 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-019-00253-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-019-00253-y

Keywords

Search

Navigation