Skip to main content
Log in

Nano-attached tungsten particle synthesis and sintering behaviors

  • Published:
Metals and Materials International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The reduction of sintering temperatures in industrial processes is advantageous for both energy efficiency and material properties in powder metallurgy. Based on the well-known size effects of nano-particles on sintering processes, nano-particles were intentionally used as a homogeneous sintering activator for micro-particles in this study. Two kinds of tungsten bimodal feedstocks which consisted of nano-particles and microparticles were prepared and sintered by spark plasma sintering processed. Even at the low sintering temperature of 1,250 °C and the short sintering time of 300 sec, relatively high densities could be achieved. Depending on the content of the nano-particles in the charged feedstock, the sintered body exhibited different morphological features. Density, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope was used for analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. M. German, Powder Metallurgy and Particulate Materials Processing 38, 522 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Dewidar, Mater. Design 31, 3964 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Bose, B. R. Klotz, F. R. Kellogg, K. C. Cho, and R. J. Dowding, Proc. Int. Conf. on W, Refract & Hardmetals VII, pp. 5-35–5-48, MPIF (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. Malewar, K. S. Kumar, B. S. Murty, B. Sarma, and S. K. Pabi, J. Mater. Res. 22, 1200 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. R. Groza, Int. J. Powder Metall. 35, 59 (1999).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Arcidiacono, N. R. Bieri, D. Poulikakos, and C. P. Grigoropoulos, Int. J. Multiphas. Flow 30, 979 (2004).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. P. Zeng, S. Zajac, P. C. Clapp, and J. A. Rifkin, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 252, 301 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. R. M. German, Sintering Theory and Practice, pp.271–279, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. V. Dresvin and J. Amouroux, Advances in Heat Transfer 40, 451 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. R. C. Flagan and M. M. Lunden, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 204, 113 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. T. Karabacak, P. I. Wang, G. C. Wang, and T. M. Lu, Thin Solid Films 493, 293 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. S. M. Rossnagel, I. C. Noyan, and C. Cabral, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 20, 2047 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Mondal, A. Upadhyaya, and D. Agrawal, Int. J. Refract Met. H. 28, 597 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Orru, R. Licheri, A. M. Locci, A. Cincotti, and G. Cao, Mater. Sci. Mater. R 63, 127 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. E. Hummel, Int. Mater. Rev. 39, 97 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Chaim, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 443, 25 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. R. M. German, Sintering Theory and Practice, pp. 280–292, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  18. W. Zhang and I. Gladwell, Comp. Mater. Sci. 12, 84 (1998).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. R. M. German, Sintering Theory and Practice, pp. 184–200, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1996).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Byoungmoon Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Han, C., Choi, H. & Kim, B. Nano-attached tungsten particle synthesis and sintering behaviors. Met. Mater. Int. 19, 1035–1039 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-013-5016-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-013-5016-0

Key words

Navigation