(ICPT), International Committee for Phytolith Taxonomy (2019) International Code for Phytolith Nomenclature 2.0 (ICPN 2.0). Ann Bot 124(2):i–iii
Google Scholar
Albert RM, Shahack-Gross R, Cabanes D, Gilboa A, Lev-Yadun S, Portillo M, Sharon I, Boaretto E, Weiner S (2008) Phytolith-rich layers from the Late Bronze and Iron Ages at Tel Dor (Israel): mode of formation and archaeological significance. J Archaeol Sci 35(1):57–75
Google Scholar
Baker G, Jones LHP, Wardrop ID (1959) Cause of wear in sheeps’ teeth. Nature 184(4698):1583–1584
Google Scholar
Barboni D, Bremond L (2009) Phytoliths of East African Grasses: an assessment of their environmental and taxonomic significance based on floristic data. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 158(1–2):29–41
Google Scholar
Boesch C, Boesch-Achermann H (2000) The Chimpanzees of the Taï Forest: Behavioural Ecology and Evolution. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Google Scholar
Cabanes D, Shahack-Gross R (2015) Understanding fossil phytolith preservation: the role of partial dissolution in paleoecology and archaeology. PLoS One 10(5):e0125532
Google Scholar
van Casteren A, Oelze VM, Angedakin S, Kalan AK, Kambi M, Boesch C, Kühl HS, Langergraber KE, Piel AK, Stewart FA, Kupczik K (2018) Food mechanical properties and isotopic signatures in forest versus savannah dwelling eastern chimpanzees. Commun Biol 1(1):109
Google Scholar
Chabot Y, Garnier A, Made Geria I (2018) Phytolith analysis from the archaeological site of Kota Cina (North Sumatra, Indonesia). J Archaeol Sci Rep 20:483–501
Google Scholar
Collura LV (2017) Wood and bark phytoliths of West African woody plants. Quat Int 434:142–159
Google Scholar
Crifò C, Strömberg CAE (2020) Small-scale spatial resolution of the soil phytolith record in a rainforest and a dry forest in Costa Rica: applications to the deep-time fossil phytolith record. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 537:109107
Google Scholar
Delhon C, Alexandre A, Berger J-F, Thiébault S, Brochier J-L, Meunier J-D (2003) Phytolith assemblages as a promising tool for reconstructing Mediterranean holocene vegetation. Quat Res 59(1):48–60
Google Scholar
Deng Z, Hung H-c, Fan X, Huang Y, Houyuan L (2018) The Ancient dispersal of millets in Southern China: new archaeological evidence. The Holocene 28(1):34–43
Google Scholar
Dudgeon JV, Tromp M (2014) Diet, geography and drinking water in Polynesia: microfossil research from archaeological human dental calculus, Rapa Nui (Easter Island). Int J Osteoarchaeol 24(5):634–648
Google Scholar
Dunseth ZC, Fuks D, Langgut D, Weiss E, Melamed Y, Butler DH, Yan X, Boaretto E, Tepper Y, Bar-Oz G, Shahack-Gross R (2019) Archaeobotanical proxies and archaeological interpretation: a comparative study of phytoliths, pollen and seeds in dung pellets and refuse deposits at Early Islamic Shivta, Negev, Israel. Quat Sci Rev 211:166–185
Google Scholar
Elipe MGM, Lopez-Querol S (2014) Aeolian sands: characterization, options of improvement and possible employment in construction–the state-of-the-art. Constr Build Mater 73(30):728–739
Google Scholar
Enete IC, Obienusi EA, Igu IN, Ayadiulo R (2011) Harmattan dust: composition, characteristics and effects on soil fertility in Enugu, Nigeria. Curr J Appl Sci Technol 2(1):72–81
Google Scholar
Engelstaedter S, Washington R (2007) Atmospheric controls on the annual cycle of North African dust. J Geophys Res 112(D3):D03103
Google Scholar
Falchi M, Moustafa JSE-S, Takousis P, Pesce F, Bonnefond A, Andersson-Assarsson JC, Sudmant PH, Dorajoo R, Al-Shafai MN, Bottolo L, Ozdemir E, So H-C, Davies RW, Patrice A, Dent R, Mangino M, Hysi PG, Dechaume A, Huyvaert M, Skinner J, Pigeyre M, Caiazzo R, Raverdy V, Vaillant E, Field S, Balkau B, Marre M, Visvikis-Siest S, Weill J, Poulain-Godefroy O, Jacobson P, Sjostrom L, Hammond CJ, Deloukas P, Sham PC, McPherson R, Lee J, Shyong Tai E, Sladek R, Lena M. S. Carlsson, Andrew Walley, Evan E. Eichler, Francois Pattou, Timothy D. Spector, and Philippe Froguel. (2014) Low copy number of the salivary amylase gene predisposes to obesity. Nat Genet 46(5):492–497
Google Scholar
Gur-Arieh S, Shahack-Gross R, Maeir AM, Lehmann G, Hitchcock LA, Boaretto E (2014) The Taphonomy and preservation of wood and dung ashes found in archaeological cooking installations: case studies from Iron Age Israel. J Archaeol Sci 46:50–67
Google Scholar
Hartley SE, DeGabriel JL (2016) The ecology of herbivore-induced silicon defences in grasses edited by. J Cooke Funct Ecol 30(8):1311–1322
Google Scholar
Hodson MJ, White PJ, Mead A, Broadley MR (2005) Phylogenetic variation in the silicon composition of plants. Ann Bot 96(6):1027–1046
Google Scholar
Jenkins E, Jamjoum K, Al Nuimat S (2011) Irrigation and phytolith formation: an experimental study. In: Mithen S, Black E (eds) Water, Life and Civilisation: Climate, Environment and Society in the Jordan Valley. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 347–372
Google Scholar
Kaiser TM, Braune C, Kalinka G, Schulz-Kornas E (2018) Nano-indentation of native phytoliths and dental tissues: implications for herbivore-plant combat and dental wear proxies. Evol Syst 2(1):55–63
Google Scholar
Kaiser TM, Clauss M, Schulz-Kornas E (2015) A set of hypotheses on tribology of mammalian herbivore teeth. Surf Topogr: Metrol Prop 4(1):014003
Leonard CA, Vashro L, O’Connell JF, Henry AG (2015) Plant microremains in dental calculus as a record of plant consumption: a test with two forager-horticulturalists. J Archaeol Sci Rep 2:449–457
Google Scholar
Lucas PW, van Casteren A, Al-Fadhalah K, Almusallam AS, Henry AG, Michael S, Watzke J, Reed DA, Diekwisch TGH, Strait DS, Atkins AG (2014) The role of dust, git and phytoliths in tooth wear. Ann Zool Fenn 51(1–2):143–152
Google Scholar
Madella M, Alexandre A, Ball T (2005) International Code for Phytolith Nomenclature 1.0. Ann Bot 96(2):253–260
Google Scholar
Madella M, Lancelotti C (2012) Taphonomy and phytoliths: a user manual. Quat Int 275:76–83
Google Scholar
Maley J, Chep A (2001) Elaeis Guineensis Jacq. (oil palm) fluctuations in Central Africa during the Late Holocene: climate or human driving forces for this pioneering species? Veg Hist Archaeobotany 10(2):117–120
Google Scholar
Moore BD, Johnson SN (2017) Get tough, get toxic, or get a bodyguard: identifying candidate traits conferring belowground resistance to herbivores in grasses. Front Plant Sci 7:1925
Google Scholar
Neumann K, Bostoen K, Höhn A, Kahlheber S, Ngomanda A, Tchiengué B (2012) First farmers in the Central African rainforest: a view from Southern Cameroon. Quat Int 249:53–62
Google Scholar
Novello A, Bamford MK, van Wijk Y, Wurz S (2018) Phytoliths in modern plants and soils from Klasies River, Cape Region (South Africa). Quat Int 464:440–459
Google Scholar
Phillips C, Lancelotti C (2014) Chimpanzee diet: phytolithic analysis of feces. Am J Primatol 76(8):757–773
Google Scholar
Piperno DR (1988) Phytolith analysis : an archaeological and geological perspective. Academic Press, San Digeo
Google Scholar
Piperno DR (2006) Phytoliths: a comprehensive guide for archaeologists and paleoecologists. AltaMira, Lanham
Google Scholar
Power RC, Berthaume MA (2016) Mastication derived changes to phytoliths. International Meeting for Phytolith Research. in International Meeting for Phytolith Research,Aix-en-Provence, France, 14th September
Power RC, Rosen AM, Nadel D (2014) The economic and ritual utilization of plants at the Raqefet Cave Natufian Site: The Evidence from Phytoliths. J Anthropol Archaeol 33(1):49–65
Google Scholar
Power RC, Salazar-García DC, Wittig RM, Henry AG (2014) Assessing use and suitability of scanning electron microscopy in the analysis of micro remains in dental calculus. J Archaeol Sci 49:160–169
Google Scholar
Power RC, Salazar-García DC, Wittig RM, Freiberg M, Henry AG (2015) Dental calculus evidence of Taï Forest chimpanzee plant consumption and life history transitions. Sci Rep 5:15161
Google Scholar
Power SA, Barnett KL, Ochoa-Hueso R, Facey SL, Gibson-Forty EVJ, Hartley SE, Nielsen UN, Tissue DT, Johnson SN (2016) DRI-Grass: a new experimental platform for addressing grassland ecosystem responses to future precipitation scenarios in South-East Australia. Front Plant Sci 7:1373
Google Scholar
Radini A, Nikita E, Buckley S, Copeland L, Hardy K (2017) Beyond food: the multiple pathways for inclusion of materials into ancient dental calculus. Am J Phys Anthropol 162:71–83
Google Scholar
Ragni AJ, Teaford MF, Ungar PS (2017) A molar microwear texture analysis of Pitheciid Primates. Am J Primatol 79(12):e22697
Google Scholar
Rosen AM, Weiner S (1994) Identifying ancient irrigation: a new method using opaline phytoliths from emmer wheat. J Archaeol Sci 21(1):125–132
Google Scholar
Runge F (1999) The Opal Phytolith Inventory of Soils in Central Africa — quantities, shapes, classification, and spectrA. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 107(1–2):23–53
Google Scholar
Sanson GD, Kerr SA, Gross KA (2007) Do silica phytoliths really wear mammalian teeth? J Archaeol Sci 34(4):526–531
Google Scholar
Schulz-Kornas E, Braune C, Winkler DE, Kaiser TM (2017) Does silica concentration and phytolith ultrastructure relate to phytolith hardness? Biosurf Biotribol 3(4):135–143
Google Scholar
Schulz-Kornas E, Stuhlträger J, Clauss M, Wittig RM, Kupczik K (2019) Dust affects chewing efficiency and tooth wear in forest dwelling Western Chimpanzees (Pan Troglodytes Verus). Am J Phys Anthropol 169(1):66–77
Google Scholar
Shahack-Gross R (2011) Herbivorous livestock dung: formation, Taphonomy, methods for identification, and archaeological significance. J Archaeol Sci 38(2):205–218
Google Scholar
Silverstone LM, Johnson NW, Hardie JM, Willaims RAD (1981) Dental Caries Aetiology, Pathology and Prevention. Macmillan, London
Google Scholar
Spaulding SA, Kociolek JP (1998) The Diatom Genus Orthoseira: ultrastructure and morphological variation in two species from Madagascar with comments on nomenclature in the Genus. Diatom Res 13(1):133–147
Google Scholar
Stoorvogel JJ, Van Breemen N, Jassen BH (1997) The nutrient input by Harmattan dust to a forest ecosystem in Côte d’Ivoire, Africa. Biogeochemistry 37(2):145–157
Google Scholar
Torrence R, Barton H (2006) In: Torrence R, Barton H (eds) Ancient Starch Research. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek
Google Scholar
Tsartsidou G, Lev-Yadun S, Albert RM, Miller-Rosen A, Efstratiou N, Weiner S (2007) The phytolith archaeological record: strengths and weaknesses evaluated based on a quantitative modern reference collection from Greece. J Archaeol Sci 34(8):1262–1275
Google Scholar
Ungar P, Peter (2008) Strong teeth, strong seeds. Nature 452(7188):703–704
Google Scholar
Walker A, Hoeck HN, Perez L (1978) Microwear of mammalian teeth as an indicator of diet. Science 201(4359):908–910
Google Scholar
Watts DP, Potts KB, Lwanga JS, Mitani JC (2012) Diet of chimpanzees (Pan Troglodytes Schweinfurthii) at Ngogo, Kibale National Park, Uganda, 1. Diet Composition and Diversity. Am J Primatol 74(2):114–129
Google Scholar
Wehr JD, Sheath RG, Kociolek JP (2015) Freshwater algae of North America: ecology and classification. 2nd editio. Academic Press, London
Google Scholar
Weyrich LS, Dobney K, Cooper A (2015) Ancient DNA analysis of dental calculus. J Hum Evol 79:119–124
Google Scholar
Whiten A, Goodall J, McGrew WC, Nishida T, Reynolds V, Sugiyama Y, Tutin CEG, Wrangham RW, Boesch C (1999) Cultures in chimpanzees. Nature 399(6737):682–685
Google Scholar
Wittig RM (2018) Taï chimpanzees. In: Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Cham, Springer
Wittig RM, Boesch C (2019) Observation protocol and long-term data collection. In: Boesch C, Wittig RM (eds) The chimpanzees of the Taï forest: 40 years of research. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Google Scholar
Wroth K, Cabanes D, Marston JM, Aldeias V, Sandgathe D, Turq A, Goldberg P, Dibble HL (2019) Neanderthal plant use and pyrotechnology: phytolith analysis from Roc de Marsal, France. Archaeol Anthropol Sci 11(8):4325–4346
Google Scholar