Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Research on soil structure analysis and VR game experience of Ocean city based on image resolution

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Arabian Journal of Geosciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This article was retracted on 17 November 2021

An Editorial Expression of Concern to this article was published on 28 September 2021

This article has been updated

Abstract

After 1950, Casuarina equisetifolia was introduced into coastal areas as a windbreak forest and sand-fixing forest, adjusted the balance of the ecosystem, and played an irreplaceable role in resisting disasters and protecting coastal land. Casuarina equisetifolia is the main tree species in coastal protected forests in Fujian Province. However, due to long-term pure forest management and human intervention, the acidification of forest land is serious, soil nutrients are unbalanced, soil fertility is reduced, reforestation becomes difficult, and the stability and sustainable management of coastal windbreak forests are insufficient. Therefore, forestry in a certain region chose the contrast of bare sand and used it as the research object to study the physical and chemical properties of soil, and to study soil enzyme activity in pure casuarina forest, mixed forest of Casuarina equisetifolia and Ginger ginger, and natural secondary the vegetation restoration model in the three cases of forest. Investigate the soil microbial characteristics under different restoration modes, and the degraded sandy soil properties under different vegetation restoration modes. This research is based on the theoretical basis of restoring vegetation on the deteriorating sandy land along the southeast coast, and provides a theoretical basis for the construction of coastal protection belts for natural forests. In recent years, virtual reality (VR) technology has been applied in various fields, achieving large-scale commercialization. So far, the research of VR game user experience has mainly focused on usability, VR technology research, effect analysis, immersion and so on. Maintaining user mobility will help optimize user experience and improve VR game design.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

References

  • Ali T (2016) Water-hammer control in pressurized-pipe flow using an in-line polymeric short-section. Acta Mech 227(3):777–793

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bai Y, Sun L, Wei CH (2020) A coupled gas flow-mechanical damage model and its numerical simulations on high energy gas fracturing. Geofluid 2020:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3070371

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cuderman JF (1986) Effects of wellbore liquids in propellant-based fracturing. The 27th U.S. Symposium on Rock Mechanics (USRMS), Tuscaloosa, Alabama, June 1986. ARMA-86-0562

  • Feng N, Cheng S, Yu H, Shi W, Liu X, Liu Q (2018) The flow and heat transfer characteristics of compressed air in high-pressure air injection wells. Arab J Geosci 11:519. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-3878-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao H, Wang ZM, Wang XQ et al (2017) Study on friction coefficient and model of astropyle sand control screen. China Petro Mach 45(11):12–17

  • Han HS (1994) Evaluation on method of calculating compressibility factors of natural gas. Oil & Gas Stor Trans 13(1):13–18

  • Hossain MM, Rahman MK, Rahman SS (2000) Hydraulic fracture initiation and propagation: roles of wellbore trajectory, perforation and stress regimes. J Pet Sci Eng 27:129–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang BX, Li PF, Ma J, Chen S (2014) Experimental investigation on the basic law of hydraulic fracturing after water pressure control blasting. Rock Mech Rock Eng 47(4):1321–1334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang B, Xiong PQ, Sun L (2018) Numerical simulation technology of deflagration fracturing in offshore sandstone reservoir. China Sci Paper 13(11):1319–1324

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaimes MG, Castillo RD, Mendoza SA (2012) High energy gas fracturing: a technique of hydraulic pre-fracturing to reduce the pressure losses by friction in the near wellbore — a Colombian field application. SPE Latin America and Caribbean Petroleum Engineering Conference, Mexico City, Mexico, April 2012. https://doi.org/10.2118/152886-MS

  • Khabirov SV (2016) Gas pressure equalization in a porous medium filling a pipe with a closed end under shock loading. J Appl Mech Tech Phys 57(6):989–996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kutter HK, Fairhurst C (1971) On the fracture process in blasting. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstr 8(3):181–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lanari M, Fakhimi A (2015) Numerical study of contributions of shock wave and gas penetration toward induced rock damage during blasting. Compu Part Mech 2(2):197–208

  • Li D, Zhao G, Yang WY (1995) High energy gas fracturing (HEGF): mechanism and practice. International Meeting on Petroleum Engineering, Beijing, China, November 1995. https://doi.org/10.2118/29992-MS

  • Liu GH, Zhao X (2008) Movement mechanism experiment of top control fluid in compound perforation. J China Univ Petro 32(6):88–91

  • Liu GZ, Yang Z, Zhang S et al (2018) Analysis on the application of HEGF in offshore oilfield. Petro Chem Equip 21(7):33–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma GW, An XM (2008) Numerical simulation of blasting-induced rock fractures. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 45(6):966–975

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Majid G, Soheil M, Ahmad J (2015) Numerical analysis of rock fracturing by gas pressure using the extended finite element method. Pet Sci 12(2):304–315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Passamaneck RS (1993) Controlled propellant fracturing for vertical wells. SPE-26271-MS

  • Rao KVN, Brinsden MS, Gilliat J, et al (2014) World’s first deepwater propellant perforation for a depleted carbonate subsea gas well in Malampaya, 14-16 October 14. APOG Adelaide, Australia. SPE-171527-MS

  • Rossmanith HP, Knasmillner RE, Daehnke A et al (1996) Wave propagation, damage evolution, and dynamic fracture extension. Part II Blasting Mater Sci 32(4):403–410

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahil M, Peggy R, Alicia S (2017) Experimental investigation of propellant fracturing in a large sandstone block. Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA, May 2017. https://doi.org/10.4043/27563-MS

  • Sun ZY, Liu CY, Su JZ et al (2010) Dynamic analysis of the fracture propagation by multi-pulse HEGF. J Southwest Petrol Univ (Sci Technol Ed) 32(6):121–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun L, Yang WY, Yi F et al (2017) Feasibility research on liner-completion deflagration fracturing technique. Spec Oil Gas Reser 24(4):161–165

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zijian Li.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Additional information

Responsible Editor: Sheldon Williamson

This article is part of the Topical Collection on Environment and Low Carbon Transportation

This article has been retracted. Please see the retraction notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-08949-5"

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, Z., Yu, X. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Research on soil structure analysis and VR game experience of Ocean city based on image resolution. Arab J Geosci 14, 1653 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07829-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07829-2

Keywords

Navigation