Skip to main content
Log in

New Developments in Modeling Network Constraints in Techno-economic Energy System Expansion Planning Models

An Overview of Existing Models and Prospects for Future Approaches

Neue Entwicklungen zur Modellierung technischer Netzrestriktionen in techno-ökonomisch geprägten Energiesystemmodellen für die Kraftwerkseinsatz- und Ausbauplanung

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Energiewirtschaft Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is based on Groschke et al. (Z. Energiewirtsch. 33(1):14–22 2009) and continues the description of new developments in modeling network constraints in techno-economic energy system models with a focus on capacity expansion planning and a long-term time horizon. Based on the presentation of recent and future developments in the German energy system, current challenges in energy system modeling are derived. The following analysis of the state of research reveals a lack of high-precision load flow calculation in current energy system models with a long-term time horizon. Hence, this paper presents an outlook on a new mathematical approach, which already proved as a promising method to meet the challenges identified.

Zusammenfassung

Diese Arbeit basiert auf Groschke et al. (Z. Energiewirtsch. 33(1):14–22 2009) und setzt die Beschreibung neuer Entwicklungen im Bereich der Integration technischer Netzrestriktionen in techno-ökonomischen Energiesystemmodellen mit Fokus auf der Kraftwerksausbauplanung und einem langfristigen Zeithorizont fort. Basierend auf der Präsentation aktueller und zukünftiger Entwicklungen im deutschen Energiesystem werden zunächst Anforderungen an zukünftige Energiesystemmodelle abgeleitet. Die folgende Analyse des derzeitigen Forschungsstandes auf diesem Gebiet zeigt einen Mangel an Modellen mit langfristigem Zeithorizont in Verbindung mit hochpräzisen Lastflussberechnungsmethoden auf. Deshalb wird im Rahmen dieser Arbeit ein erster Ausblick auf eine neue mathematische Herangehensweise gegeben, welche sich bereits als vielversprechender Ansatz erwiesen hat, um den identifizierten Herausforderungen gerecht zu werden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Apfelbeck J (2009) Simultane Optimierung des Kraftwerks- und Netzausbaus am Beispiel von Deutschland. VDI-Ber 2080:29–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Barth R, Rudion K, Heyde C, Swider D, Styczynski Z (2007) Improved consideration of the power grid in stochastic electricity market models dealing with distributed generation. In: CIRED 19th International conference on electricity distribution, chap. 0636

    Google Scholar 

  • Barth R, Apfelbeck J, Vogel P, Meiborn P, Weber C (2009) Load-flow based market coupling with large-scale wind power in Europe. In: 8th workshop on large-scale integration of wind power into power systems as well as on transmission networks for offshore wind farms

    Google Scholar 

  • Bundesnetzagentur (2011) Monitoringbericht 2010. Bundesnetzagentur für Elektrizität, Gas, Telekommunikation, Post und Eisenbahnen – Monitoring, Marktbeobachtung. Bonn

  • CONSENTEC, EWI, IAEW (2008) Analyse und Bewertung der Versorgungssicherheit in der Elektrizitätsversorgung (Monitoringbericht nach §51 EnWG). Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie (BMWi), Berlin

  • Das J (2002) Power system analysis—short-circuit load flow and harmonics. Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • DENA (2010) DENA-Netzstudie II: Integration erneuerbarer Energien in die deutsche Stromversorgung im Zeitraum 2015–2020 mit Ausblick 2025. DENA, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Dietrich K, Leuthold F, Weigt H (2010) Will the market get it right? The placing of new power plants in Germany. Z Energiewirtsch 34:255–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ding F, Fuller D (2005) Nodal, uniform, or zonal pricing: distribution of economic surplus. IEEE Trans Power Syst 20(2):875–882

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duthaler C (2009) Europe nodal: a simulation of the European electricity market based on the full network model. In: Second annual conference on competition and regulation in network industries. Center for European Studies

    Google Scholar 

  • EnLAG (2009) Gesetz zur Beschleunigung des Ausbaus der Höchstspannungsnetze vom 21. August 2009. BGBl I(55):2870–2876

  • Eßer A, Moest D, Rentz O (2008) Long-term power plant investment planning in Baden-Wuerttemberg using a GIS-based nodal pricing approach. In: Proceedings of the 31st IAEE international conference “Bridging energy supply and demand: logistics, competition and environment”

    Google Scholar 

  • Eßer-Frey A, Fichtner W (2011) Analyzing the regional development of the German power system using a nodal pricing approach. In: Proceedings of the 8th conference on the European electricity market (EEM)

    Google Scholar 

  • Green R (2004) Electricity transmission pricing: how much does it cost to get it wrong? CMI working paper

  • Groschke M, Eßer A, Möst D, Fichtner W (2009) Neue Anforderungen an optimierende Energiesystemmodelle für die Kraftwerkseinsatz- und Zubauplanung bei begrenzten Netzkapazitäten. Z Energiewirtsch 33(1):14–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Handschin E, Kuhn S, Rehtanz C, Schultz R, Waniek D (2009) Optimaler Kraftwerkseinsatz in Netzengpasssituationen. In: Schultz R, Wagner HJ (eds) Innovative Modellierung und Optimierung von Energiesystemen. Verlag Dr. W. Hopf, Wien, Chap 3, pp 39–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Leuthold F (2010) Economic engineering modeling of liberalized electricity markets: approaches, algorithms, and applications in the European context. Dissertation, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden

  • Leuthold F, Weigt H, v Hirschhausen C (2008) Efficient pricing for European electricity networks—the theory of nodal pricing applied to feeding-in wind in Germany. Util Policy 16:284–291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leuthold F, Weigt H, v Hirschhausen C (2010) A large-scale spatial optimization model of the european electricity market. Netw Spat Econ. doi:10.1007/s11067-010-9148-1

  • Murillo-Sánchez C, Thomas R (2001) Thermal unit commitment with a nonlinear AC power flow network model. In: Hobbs BF et al. (eds) The next generation of electrical power unit commitment models. Kluwer Academic, Norwell, pp 75–92, chap 5

    Google Scholar 

  • Overbye T, Cheng X, Sun Y (2004) A Comparison of the AC and DC power flow models for LMP calculations. In: Proceedings of the 37th Hawai international conference on system science

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell L (2004) Power system load flow analysis. McGra-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Purchala K, Meeus L, Belmans R (2005) Zonal network model of European interconnected electricity network

  • Schweppe F, Caraminis M, Tabor R, Bohn R (1987) Spot pricing of electricity. Kluver Academic, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Stamtsis G (2004) Power transmission cost calculation in deregulated electricity market. Logos, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Stamtsis G, Christensen J, Erlich I (2002) Evaluation of power systems congestion using nodal price analysis. In: Proceedings of the international symposium MEPS, pp 25–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Stigler H, Todem C (2004) Optimization of the Austrian electricity sector (control zone of VERBUND APG) under the constraint of network capacities by nodal pricing. Cent Eur J Oper Res 13:105–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoer J, Jarre F (2004) Optimierung. Springer, Berlin

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sun J, Tesfatsion L (2006) DC optimal power flow formulation and solution using QuadProgJ. Department of Economics working paper series, vol 06014. Iowa State University

  • Waniek D, Häger U, Rehtanz C, Handschin E (2008) Influences of wind energy on the operation of transmission systems. In: IEEE power and energy society general meeting. Conversion and delivery of electrical energy in the 21st century, pp 1–8

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Waniek D, Rehtanz C, Handschin E (2010) Flow-based evaluation of congestions in the electric power transmission system. In: EEM 2010: 7th conference on the European energy market

    Google Scholar 

  • Weigt H (2006) A time-variant welfare economic analysis of a nodal pricing mechanism in Germany. In: Proceeding of the 5th conference on applied infrastructure research

    Google Scholar 

  • Weigt H, Jeske T, Leuthold F, v Hirschhausen C (2010) Take the long way down: integration of large-scale North Sea wind using HVDC transmission. Energy Policy 38:3164–3173

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martin Schönfelder.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schönfelder, M., Eßer-Frey, A., Schick, M. et al. New Developments in Modeling Network Constraints in Techno-economic Energy System Expansion Planning Models. Z Energiewirtsch 36, 27–35 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12398-011-0067-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12398-011-0067-8

Keywords

Schlüsselwörter

Navigation