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Scalable rolling-structured triboelectric nanogenerator with high power density for water wave energy harvesting toward marine environmental monitoring

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Abstract

In the context of advocating a green and low-carbon era, ocean energy, as a renewable strategic resource, is an important part of planning and building a new energy system. Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) arrays provide feasible and efficient routes for large-scale harvesting of ocean energy. In previous work, a spherical rolling-structured TENG with three-dimensional (3D) electrodes based on rolling motion of dielectric pellets was designed and fabricated for effectively harvesting low-frequency water wave energy. In this work, the external shape of the scalable rolling-structured TENG (SR-TENG) and internal filling amount of pellets were mainly optimized, achieving an average power density of 10.08 W·m−3 under regular triggering. In actual water waves, the SR-TENG can deliver a maximum peak power density of 80.29 W·m−3 and an average power density of 6.02 W·m−3, which are much greater than those of most water wave-driven TENGs. Finally, through a power management, an SR-TENG array with eight units was demonstrated to successfully power portable electronic devices for monitoring the marine environment. The SR-TENGs could promote the development and utilization of ocean blue energy, providing a new paradigm for realizing the carbon neutrality goal.

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Acknowledgements

The research was supported by the National Key R&D program of China (Nos. 2021YFA1201604 and 2021YFA1201601), the Beijing Nova Program (No. 20220484036), the Innovation Project of Ocean Science and Technology (No. 22-3-3-hygg-18-hy), and the Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS.

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Author notes

  1. Yuxue Duan, Hongxuan Xu, and Shijie Liu contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China

    Yuxue Duan & Tao Jiang

  2. CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101400, China

    Yuxue Duan, Hongxuan Xu, Shijie Liu, Pengfei Chen, Xiangyi Wang, Liang Xu, Tao Jiang & Zhong Lin Wang

  3. College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China

    Hongxuan Xu, Tao Jiang & Zhong Lin Wang

  4. School of Nanoscience and Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

    Shijie Liu, Pengfei Chen, Xiangyi Wang, Liang Xu & Tao Jiang

  5. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332-0245, USA

    Zhong Lin Wang

Authors
  1. Yuxue Duan
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  2. Hongxuan Xu
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  3. Shijie Liu
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  4. Pengfei Chen
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  6. Liang Xu
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  7. Tao Jiang
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Liang Xu, Tao Jiang or Zhong Lin Wang.

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12274_2023_6035_MOESM1_ESM.pdf

Scalable rolling-structured triboelectric nanogenerator with high power density for water wave energy harvesting toward marine environmental monitoring

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Duan, Y., Xu, H., Liu, S. et al. Scalable rolling-structured triboelectric nanogenerator with high power density for water wave energy harvesting toward marine environmental monitoring. Nano Res. 16, 11646–11652 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6035-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-6035-x

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