Abstract
Fifteen Amaryllidaceae alkaloids (1–15) of various structural types were isolated by standard chromatographic methods from fresh bulbs of Narcissus poeticus cv. Pink Parasol. The chemical structures were elucidated by MS, and 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analyses, and by comparison with literature data. Narcipavline (5) and narcikachnine (6) are reported here for the first time. In their structure are combined two basic structural types of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids (galanthamine- and galanthindole-structural types), which represent a new structural type of these compounds. Alkaloids isolated in sufficient amounts were evaluated for their human erythrocytic acetylcholinesterase, and human serum butyrylcholinesterase (HuBuChE) inhibition activity using Ellman’s method. Z-Gly-Pro-p-nitroanilide was used as substrate in the prolyl oligopeptidase (POP) assay. Untested alkaloids were also screened for their cytotoxic activity against a small panel of human cancer cells, which spanned cell lines from different tissue types. In parallel, MRC-5 human fibroblasts were employed to determine overall toxicity against noncancerous cells. Some compounds were evaluated for their antiprotozoal activity. The newly isolated alkaloid narcipavline (5) showed interesting HuBuChE inhibition activity (IC50 = 24.4 ± 1.2 µM), and norlycoramine (11) demonstrated promising POP inhibition (IC50 = 0.21 ± 0.01 mM).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bastida J, Lavilla R, Viladomat F (2006) Chemical and biological aspects of Narcissus alkaloids. The alkaloids. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 87–179
Bastida J, Berkov S, Torras L, Pigni NB, de Andrade JP, Martínez V, Codina C, Viladomat F (2011) Chemical and biological aspects of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids. In: Muñoz-Torrero D (ed) Recent advances in pharmaceutical sciences. Transworld Research Network, Kerada India, pp 65–100
Berkov S, Reyes-Chilpa R, Codina C, Viladomat F, Bastida J (2007) Revised NMR data for incartine: an alkaloid from Galanthus elwesii. Molecules 12:1430–1435
Campbell W, Nair JJ, Gammon D, Codina C, Bastida J, Viladomat F, Smith P, Albrecht C (2000) Alkaloids from South African Amaryllidaceae: bioactive alkaloids from Brunsvigia radulosa. Phytochem 53:587–591
Cedrón JC, Gutiérrez D, Flores N, Ravelo AG, Estévez-Braun A (2010) Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of lycorine derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem 18:4694–4701
Chen J, Xie J, Bao D, Liu S, Zhou Q (2012) Total synthesis of (−)-galanthamine and (−)-lycoramine via catalytic asymetric hydrogenation and intramolecular reductive Heck cyclization. Org Lett 14:2714–2717
Doskočil I, Hošťálková A, Šafratová M, Benešová N, Havlík J, Havelek R, Kuneš J, Královec K, Chlebek J, Cahlíková L (2015) Cytotoxic activities of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids against gastrointestinal cancer cells. Phytochem Lett 13:394–398
Ellman GL, Courtney KD, Andres VJ, Featherstone RM (1961) A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem Pharmacol 7:88–95
García-Horsman JA, Männistö PT, Venäläinen JI (2007) On the role of prolyl oligopeptidase in health and disease. Neuropeptides 41:1–24
Havelek R, Siman P, Cmielová J, Stoklasová A, Vávrová J, Vinklárek J, Knížek J, Řezáčová M (2012) Differences in vanadocene dichloride and cisplatin effect on MOLT-4 leukemia and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Med Chem 8:615–621
Havelek R, Seifrtová M, Královec K, Brůčková L, Cahlíková L, Dalecká M, Vávrová J, Řezáčová M, Opletal L, Bílková Z (2014) The effect of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids haemanthamine and haemanthidine on cell cycle progression and appoptosis in p53-negative human leukemic Jurkat cells. Phytomed 21:479–490
Huang S, Zhang Y, He H, Li S, Tang G, Chen D, Cao M, Di Y, Hao A (2003) A new Amaryllidaceae alkaloid from bulbs of Lycoris radiata. Chin J Nat Med 11:406–410
Jeffs PW, Abou-Donia A, Campau D (1985) Structures of 9-O-demethylhomolycorine and 5α-hydroxyhomolycorine. Alkaloids of Crinum defixum, C. scabrum and C. latifolium. Assigment of aromatic substitution patterns from 1H-coupled 13C spectra. J Org Chem 50:1732–1737
Jegorov A, Buchta M, Sedmera P, Kuzma M, Havlíček V (2006) Accurate product ion mass spectra of galanthamine derivatives. J Mass Spectrom 41:544–548
Kington S (2008) The international daffodil register and classified list 2008. Royal Horticultural Society, London
Kogure N, Katsuta N, Kitajima M, Takayama H (2011) Two new alkaloids from Crinum asiaticum var. sinicum. Chem Pharm Bull 59:1545–1548
Matuschewski K (2007) Hitting malaria before it hurts: attenuated Plasmodium liver stages. Cell Mol Life Sci 64:3007–3011
Nicolet Y, Lockridge O, Masson JC, Fontecilla-Camps JC, Nachon F (2003) Crystal structure of human butyrylcholinesterase and of its complexes with substrate and products. J Biol Chem 278:41141–41147
Orhan IE (2012) Current concepts on selected plant secondary metabolites with promising inhibitory effects against enzymes linked to Alzheimer’s disease. Curr Med Chem 19:2252–2261
Pettit GR, Gaddamidi V, Cragg GM, Herald DL, Sagawa Y (1984) Isolation and structure of pancratistatine. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 24:1693–1694
Pigni NB, Ríos-Ruiz S, Martiínez-Francés V, Nair JJ, Viladomat F, Codina C, Bastida J (2012) Alkaloids from Narcissus serotinus. J Nat Prod 75:1643–1647
Ploemen IHJ, Prudêncio M, Douradinha BG, Ramesar J, Fonager J, van Gemert GJ, Luty AJF, Hermsen CC, Sauerwein RW, Baptista FG, Mota MM, Waters AP, Que I, Lowik CWGM, Khan SM, Janse ChJ, Franke-Fayard BMD (2009) Visualisation and quantitative analysis of the rodent malaria liver stage by real time imaging. PLoS ONE 4:e7881
Polgár L (2002) The prolyl oligopeptidase family. Cell Mol Life Sci 59:349–362
Prudêncio M, Rodriguez A, Mota MM (2006) The silent path to thousands of merozoites: the Plasmodium liver stage. Nat Rev Microbiol 4:849–856
Prudêncio M, Mota MM, Mendes AM (2011) A toolbox to study liver stage malaria. Trends Parasitol 27:565–574
Ribeiro CJA, Espadinha M, Machado M, Gut J, Concalves LM, Rosenthal PJ, Prudêncio M, Moreira R, Santos MMM (2016) Novel squaramides with in vitro liver stage antiplasmodial activity. Bioorg Med Chem 24:1786–1792
Šafratová M, Novák Z, Kulhánková A, Kuneš J, Hrabinová M, Jun D, Macáková K, Opletal L, Cahlíková L (2014) Revised NMR data for 9-O-demethylgalanthine: an alkaloid from Zephyranthes robusta (Amaryllidaceae) and its biological activity. Nat Prod Commun 9:787–788
Sener B, Orhan I, Satayavivad J (2003) Antimalarial activity screening of some alkaloids and the plant extracts from Amaryllidaceae. Phytother Res 17:1220–1223
Steck TL, Kant JA (1974) Preparation of impermeable ghosts and inside-out vesicles from human erythrocyte membranes. Methods Enzymol 31:172–180
Unver N, Kaya I, Werner Ch, Verpoorte R, Gözler B (2003) Galanthindole: a new indole alkaloid from Galanthus plicatus ssp. byzantinus. Planta Med 69:869–871
Walsh R, Rockwood K, Martin E, Darvesh S (2011) Synergistic inhibition of butyrylcholinesterase by galanthamine and citalopram. Biochim Biophys Acta 1810:1230–1235
Acknowledgements
This project was supported by Charles University Grants (SVV UK 260 412, 17/2012/UNCE), by the Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (SV/FVZ201506) and by the Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Šafratová, M., Hošťálková, A., Hulcová, D. et al. Alkaloids from Narcissus poeticus cv. Pink Parasol of various structural types and their biological activity. Arch. Pharm. Res. 41, 208–218 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-017-1000-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-017-1000-4