Abstract
A new steroidal saponin, mannioside A (1), was isolated from the stem bark of Dracaena mannii, together with the known pennogenin (2), pennogenin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (3) and pennogenin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside (4). Their structures were determined using 1D-and 2D-NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Compounds 1 and 3 significantly inhibited carrageenan-induced paw edema in the rat; compound 4 was moderately active whereas 2 showed very weak activity.
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Tapondjou, L.A., Ponou, K.B., Teponno, R.B. et al. In vivo anti-inflammatory effect of a new steroidal saponin, mannioside A, and its derivatives isolated from Dracaena mannii . Arch. Pharm. Res. 31, 653–658 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-001-1208-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-001-1208-3