Abstract
Gallbladder perforation is a serious complication of acute calculous cholecystitis. We are presenting a case of a 79-year-old female with severe acute calculous cholecystitis complicated by type II Niemeier gallbladder perforation and sepsis which was managed with intravenous antibiotics, followed by cholecystectomy. The early diagnosis and aggressive conservative management with immediate surgical intervention are paramount in reducing the morbidity and mortality.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Carter H, Cox R, Polk HJ (1987) Operative therapy for cholecystitis and cholelithiasis: trends over three decades. Am Surg 53:565–568
Strasberg S (2008) Clinical practice. Acute calculous cholecystitis. N Engl J Med 358(26):2804–2811
Niemeier O (1934) Acute free perforation of the gallbladder. Ann Surg 99:922–924
Ausania F, Guzman Suarez S, Alvarez Garcia H, Senra del Rio P, Casal Nuñez E (2015) Gallbladder perforation: morbidity mortality and preoperative risk prediction. Surg Endosc 29(4):955–960
Yokoe M, Takada T, Strasberg S, Solomkin J (2012) New diagnostic criteria and severity assessment of acute cholecystitis in revised Tokyo Guidelines. J Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Sciences 19(5):578–585
Okamoto K, Takada T, Strasberg S, Solomkin J (2013) TG13 management bundles for acute cholangitis and cholecystitis. Journal of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Sciences 20(1):55–59
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Both authors contributed in patient’s management, literature review, and manuscript editing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical Approval
No ethical approval was needed for this study as it is a retrospective analysis of slandered practice.
Patient’s Consent
Written informed consent was obtained from the patient to include images in the article.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Balakrishnan, M., Monib, S. Gallbladder Perforation: a Complication of Severe Acute Calculous Cholecystitis. Indian J Surg 81, 591–593 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-019-01895-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-019-01895-3